Genesis 3

Introduction

Before we get into the text, I think it would be useful to answer a few questions regarding Satan first. When it comes to the topic of Satan people have all kinds of weird and wonderful ideas, as to where he came from and how he operates today.

Some believe that he still works in the same way he worked during the time of Jesus and the early church, but the Bible orientated Christian knows that evil is in the world, and they know where all this evil is coming from.

THE NAME SATAN

In the original language, the word Satan simply means an adversary, but we need to remember that this word isn’t always used to mean the person of Satan. In the Old Testament, for example, we read that King David said that the sons of Zeruiah were behaving as an ‘adversary to him when they advised him to kill Shimei,’ 2 Samuel 19:22.

Note that word, ‘adversary’ is the word Satan in the original language. A few years later Solomon proclaimed that God had given him rest on every side and that there was ‘neither adversary nor misfortune’, 1 Kings 5:4.

Again, the Hebrew word for ‘adversary’ in this verse is the word Satan. This word also means to ‘accuse’ or ‘resist.’ The psalmist complained that those who rendered him evil for good were acting as ‘adversaries to him,’ Psalm 38:20. Again, the word Satan is used in the original language.

In the Old Testament in the King James Version, Isaiah writes, ‘How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!’ Isaiah 14:12.

This is the only passage that uses the name Lucifer to refer to Satan. This name doesn’t come from Hebrew but Latin. Perhaps this translation into English was influenced by the Latin Vulgate, which uses this name. In Latin, Lucifer means ‘light-bringer.’

The Hebrew is ‘heylel’ and means ‘light bearer,’ ‘shining one,’ or ‘morning star.’ Many modern translations translate this as star of the morning or morning star. In this passage, ‘heylel’ refers to the king of Babylon and Satan figuratively.

Some believe that Lucifer was a heavenly or angelic name that was taken from Satan when he rebelled. The Bible doesn’t explicitly state this, though Satan is nowhere else referred to as Lucifer but instead is called other names like the devil, Satan, etc.

In the Old Testament Satan as an individual is always pictured as an adversary against God’s people either by attempting to seduce them to do evil or by accusing them before God for their sins. But in each case Satan’s power is limited and he acts only within God’s permissive will. Please take a moment to read Job 1 and Job 2 where we first find his name being mentioned and notice that Satan can’t do anything without God’s permission.

IS SATAN REAL?

There are some people who simply believe that Satan is just some kind of figure of evil and that he’s not a real and living entity that exists as a literal singular individual. But anyone who knows their Bible knows this is utter fantasy or wishful thinking, Christians are very aware or should be very aware of the account of Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness by the person of Satan, Luke 4:1-4.

Notice in this text a singular individual referred to as the ‘Devil’ speaking to Jesus. In Jesus’ rebuke of Satan’s request for worship on that occasion, Jesus specifically referred to the Devil as Satan, we see this in Matthew’s account of the same event, Matthew 4:10.

Jesus wasn’t visited and tempted by a figure of evil, He was visited and tempted by a singular individual who he referred to as ‘Satan’. And make no mistake about it, the Satan that opposed and tempted Jesus is real, he exists, and he’s a force to be recognised, understood and dealt with. Now, there are many uses of the word ‘Satan’ in Scripture, but the one I would focus on is the Satan which is identified as the Devil or the ‘evil one’.

HOW DID SATAN COME TO EXIST?

We must remember that God is the only eternal self-existent being represented in the Bible, Isaiah 41:4 / Isaiah 45:6-7. As we enter the New Testament, we find some text which will help us see that Satan is in fact a created being, Colossians 1:16-17. When we read this text, we can’t exclude the person of Satan from being included in the description of those things which were created by Jesus Christ, so the only obvious conclusion is that Satan is a created being.

WAS SATAN CREATED GOOD OR EVIL?

It’s clear that since God created Satan and everything that God created was ‘very good’, Genesis 1:31, then we can specifically say that this included Satan, who was also created ‘very good’. He was obviously given the choice whether to do good or to do evil, just like mankind was, and he chose to do evil. We need to remember that God didn’t force Satan to deceive Eve in the garden, that was Satan’s decision, and he acted upon it.

And so, from this, we learn that all beings created by God were given the freedom to make the choice whether or not to obey God. As the creator of all things, God has the right to expect the obedience of those who He created but Satan chose to reject obedience to his creator and chose evil and because of that, he fell and was cast down.

INDICATIONS OF SATAN’S FALL

There are Scriptures which lead us to believe that Satan was, in fact, an angel who originally stayed in heaven, but he and other angels decided to rebel against God and as a result, they were thrown out of heaven, 2 Peter 2:4 / Jude 6.

Remember what we looked at earlier, Satan has different names, and in Matthew 12:24, he is referred to as ‘the prince of demons’, and refers to ‘the devil and his angels’, in Matthew 25:41. We can’t read these texts without coming to the conclusion that he is the leader of this rebellious group of angels who were thrown out of heaven and will eventually spend eternity in hell, Jude 6.

We don’t know exactly when, but at some point, in time, these heavenly messengers left their own habitation, which we generally believe to be heaven, and the place they forsook heaven for is generally understood to be right here on Earth.

They left their heavenly home without any authority from God and since we have plenty of Biblical evidence that puts them here on earth, we can come to the conclusion that the earth is where they went that got them into so much trouble.

When speaking to Jews, Jesus spoke of the Devil and notice what He said in John 8 ‘You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies. Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me!’ John 8:44-45.

From these verses, we learn the Devil was the evil force which came to the garden in Eden in the beginning and became the father of lies here in the physical realm. In Revelation 12, we see all three designations for Satan used in the same context, Revelation 12:9.

Everyone knows that the person who deceived Eve in the garden was the Devil, named Satan in the form of a serpent. Notice also that the writer of Revelation referred to Satan’s angels, you see, Satan wasn’t just a deceiver of mankind either.

He also deceived some of the heavenly hosts and they unwisely chose to follow him in opposition to the will of God which brings us to Satan’s rebellion in heaven which was the reason he and his angels or followers, were cast out, Revelation 12:7-9.

Did Satan Have Sexual Relations With Eve In The Garden?

There are some people who sincerely believed that ‘Satan actually had a sexual relationship with Eve before Eve had sexual relations with Adam’. The idea as suggested above implies that Satan had sexual relations with Eve and then Eve went on to have sexual relations with Adam.

They suggest that Satan, who was masquerading as an angel of light, 2 Corinthians 11:14, actually had sexual relations with Eve and as a result, Satan was the actual father of Cain, while Adam was the father of Abel.

In fact, this theory suggests that the ‘forbidden fruit’ is actually referring to sexual intercourse. In other words, when Eve ate from the tree, her ‘eyes were opened’, Genesis 3:7, and she shared her new knowledge of sex with Adam. After receiving this knowledge, they both became sexually active and began to produce children.

The Proof Text

The proof text used is Genesis 3:13, but it isn’t even in the text, it’s one word from the text. It’s the word ‘beguiled,’ which is found in Genesis 3:13, KJV. The Hebrew word used here is the word, ‘nasha’ and its definition is as follows, 1. to lead astray. 2. (mentally) to delude. 3. (morally) to seduce.

The serpent seed theory claims that the third definition, ‘seduce’, implies that Satan had sexual relations with Eve. In other words, now that Eve has knowledge about sex, she was easily ‘seduced’ by Satan to have sexual relations with him. However, most other translations translate the word ‘nasha’ as ‘deceived’. None of them use the word ‘seduced’ or even imply anything to do with sexual relations.

The word ‘beguiled’ only appears five times throughout Scripture, Genesis 29:25 / Numbers 25:18 / Joshua 9:22 / 2 Corinthians 11:3. If you take a moment to read the text of each of these passages, you will notice that every time it is used, it is defined as charm, enchant, deceive, or trick.

In the context of Genesis 3, Eve is simply saying that Satan charmed her, enchanted her, deceived her, or tricked her into eating the fruit from the tree. There is nothing in the text to even suggest that Satan seduced her sexually.

The Serpent Seed

This theory is often called the ‘serpent seed theory’, and they claim that Cain was the fulfilment of Genesis 3:15, where God prophesies that there will be enmity between the ‘seed’ ‘offspring’ of the woman and the ‘seed’ ‘offspring’ of Satan.

They believe that Satan was Cain’s father and since Cain was a murderer, Genesis 4:8, and since all of Cain’s descendants are called Kenites, Genesis 15:18-21, then even to this day, his descendants still wander around the world as unbelievers. All the evil in the world today is because of the descendants of Cain, that is, the ‘seed’ ‘offspring’ of Cain.

Genesis 3:15, is not referring to Cain, it is speaking about Christ. This is the first reference to Christ and Paul’s reference to the crushing of Satan surely refers to this first prophecy of the future work of Jesus to rectify what was lost in the garden in Eden, Romans 16:20. The curse was that there would be hostility between the offspring of Satan, Matthew 13:38-39 / John 8:44, and the eventual offspring of woman, the Redeemer.

Nevertheless, the Seed of woman, Jesus, would eventually crush the head of Satan through His death on the cross, and so, freeing man from the control that Satan has over man through sin. In the Scriptures, when the writers explain how sin began in the world, they always blame it on Adam, not Cain, Genesis 3:17-19 / Romans 5:12-14 / 1 Corinthians 15:22 / 1 Timothy 2:14.

Stating The Obvious

Sometimes when it comes to theologies like this, we need to state the obvious. Everyone knows that Satan is a fallen angel, Isaiah 14:12-17 / Ezekiel 28:11-19 / 2 Corinthians 11:14-15. Angels are without sexual orientation which implies that they aren’t male and female. Angels do not have physical bodies, which are needed for the procreation of human children, Matthew 22:30. Even when the New Testament speaks of angels leaving their proper place, 2 Peter 2:4 / Jude 6, it refers to their fall with Satan, not to cohabitation with women.

Conclusion

When John called people children of the devil, 1 John 3:10-13, he wasn’t talking about his biological parentage, but children in some other spiritual way. When Jesus called people children of the devil, John 8:43-47, he didn’t mean children of the devil biologically, but children in some other spiritual way. To believe that Satan had sexual relations with Eve, and to believe that Cain was Satan’s son, goes against what the Scriptures actually teach concerning Adam being Cain’s father.

Some might say, ‘the Bible doesn’t specifically say that Adam was Cain’s father’, however the Bible nowhere specifically says that the devil was Cain’s father either. In fact, nowhere does the Bible even mention that Satan and sexual relations with Eve.

The Scriptures clearly teach that Adam lay with his wife, and she became pregnant, and she gave birth to Cain, Genesis 4:1. What else can lay with his wife and she became pregnant mean? It clearly implies that Adam was Cain’s father, and Eve was the mother of Cain and Abel, Genesis 4:2.

To believe that evil came into the world because Eve had sexual relations with Satan goes against what the Scriptures actually teach. The Scriptures clearly teach that evil entered into the world because Eve ate from the tree, Genesis 3:6. When it comes to any theory, there is always the danger of reading something into the text which simply is not there.

There is always a danger of going beyond what is written, 1 Corinthians 4:6, to make Scripture mean something that it does not actually mean. As always, we must be incredibly careful to listen to what people actually teach so that we can study the topic for ourselves, and put their theories to the test, Acts 17:11 / 2 Timothy 2:15.

THE FALL

‘Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, ‘Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?’ The woman said to the serpent, ‘We may eat fruit from the trees in the garden, but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.’ ‘You will not certainly die,’ the serpent said to the woman. ‘For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.’ Genesis 3:1-5

Notice the serpent was more crafty than any of the animals God made, Genesis 3:1. The word ‘serpent’ in Hebrew is ‘nachash,’ and means ‘snake’, Genesis 3:1 / Genesis 49:17 / Exodus 4:3 / Ecclesiastes 10:11.

Notice the serpent is being compared to other animals, Genesis 3:1. Does this mean that other animals were able to speak? Numbers 22:21-30. Was this a literal snake that Satan spoke through? Or was it Satan himself described as a snake, 2 Corinthians 11:3 / Revelation 20:2 / John 8:44. There are a lot of theories concerning this, however, we do know for certain it was the devil that deceived Eve, Revelation 12:9.

When the words ‘Elohim’ and ‘Jehovah’ are together, its translated as LORD GOD, Genesis 3:1 / Exodus 34:5-6. The question Satan asks Eve, Genesis 3:1, is the first recorded question in the Bible. It’s a question designed to cast doubt upon God and His Word. Notice the conversation between the serpent and Eve, when the serpent says, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’ Genesis 3:1.

Look closely at Eve’s response. She says, ‘We may eat fruit from the trees in the garden, but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die,’ Genesis 3:2-3.

What did God actually say back in Genesis 2:16-17? God says, ‘don’t eat’, but in Genesis 3, we find Eve saying, ‘don’t eat AND don’t touch’. We don’t know why she has come to that conclusion, maybe it was just extra security to stay clear.

Also notice that Eve says, ‘We MAY eat fruit from the trees in the garden’, which was true but then she fails to say that God granted them permission to eat freely, the only restriction was on that one tree, Genesis 2:16-17 / Revelation 22:18-19, but Eve knew if she ate from that one tree they would die, Genesis 3:3.

Clarke, in his commentary, says the following.

‘Some of the Jewish writers, who are only serious on comparative trifles, state that as soon as the woman had asserted this, the serpent pushed her against the tree and said, ‘See, thou hast touched it, and art still alive; thou mayest therefore safely eat of the fruit, for surely thou shalt not die.’

The devil tries to assure her that she won’t die, Genesis 3:4 / 2 Corinthians 11:3. This is the first recorded lie of human history, and thus Satan identifies his deceiving nature, John 8:44. But notice his lie, he says, ‘For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, Elohim, Genesis 1:1, knowing good and evil,’ Genesis 3:5.

Now you might be wondering what’s so interesting about this statement, but this idea of ‘being like God’, is something which Satan himself tried to make himself before being cast down from heaven, Isaiah 14:12-15.

Although Isaiah 14:12-15, is describing the King of Babylon, the text is describing him as having the same mindset as Satan and notice the phrase, ‘I will make myself like the Most High’, Isaiah 14:14. Satan is trying to get Eve to do what he failed to do, become like God.

‘When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it. Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so, they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.’ Genesis 3:6-7

As I mentioned before we got into the text, there is nothing in these verses which implies Satan had sexual relations with Eve.

Skinner, in his commentary, says the following.

‘A connection between sexual shame and sin is not suggested by this passage, and is, besides, not true to experience.’

What is sin?

Sin has three characteristics that make its essence, and the first one is unbelief. Satan’s chief strategy is deception, why? We know he’s the father of lies, John 8:44, but why does he use that strategy? Because he cannot overpower God, he tried, he gathered together some angels, he tried to topple God off the throne and he lost, he cannot overpower God. So, he can’t take us on that way, he must use deception and trickery.

He moved in with a mixture of questions and contradictions in order to persuade Eve that disobedience would bring blessings. I want you to notice that God allowed the forbidden fruit, its full appeal. She looked at it, it looked good, it was nice to look at, it was nice to smell, it was nice to touch, and everything about it was appealing, Genesis 3:6.

John reminds us of the three things that work against us, 1 John 2:16. Notice what Genesis 3:6, says, lust of the flesh, she saw it was good for food. Lust of the eyes, she saw it was pleasing to the eyes. Pride of life, she said it was desirable for gaining wisdom.

There was an appeal there and if there is no appeal, there’s no temptation, and so, sin had an appeal. Hebrews talks about ‘the fleeting pleasures of sin’, Hebrews 11:24-26. God allowed sin to have an appeal, if there wasn’t an appeal, there would be no temptation and if there wasn’t temptation there would be no freedom of choice.

I don’t think this was the first time Eve had seen the tree of knowledge of good and evil. I think it was the first time she had seen it through Satan’s eyes. What Satan wants to do is, take something that God says is wrong and get you to see it through his eyes, and she did, and she was deceived, 2 Corinthians 11:3.

Paul understood that Satan still operates the same way, he wants to deceive you and seduce you with lies, 1 Timothy 2:13-14. The Bible doesn’t say Adam’s sin was deception because it was Eve who was deceived.

That doesn’t excuse Eve because I want you to remember the root of deception is in unbelief. Satan dangled before Eve a statement that couldn’t be proven until after the fact and God’s warning wasn’t motivation enough to stay away.

It still works that way where Satan says try it, you’ll like it, God says, no, stay away, Satan says Oh, it will bring you blessings, it’s good for you. And the only way you can know if Satan’s telling the truth is to disobey God.

And so, the first thing we learn about sin, is that it’s taking somebody’s word over God’s, its unbelief. Let me say again, the issue that is in the Bible is not, do you believe IN God? The issue is, do you believe God?

Eve didn’t sin because she stopped believing in God, she sinned because she didn’t believe God when it came to the fruit. She took someone else’s word. Now I think it’s significant that the Scriptures never say Adam was deceived, 1 Timothy 2:14.

The roots of his fall are explained in the second thing we learn about sin. And that is, in its essence its rebellion. Adam was not duked by devilishly clever arguments, in fact, it’s almost insulting. Satan had to work on Eve, he had to come back two or three times with clever lies.

Coffman, in his commentary, says the following.

‘Another feature of this passage is the greater blame that lay upon Adam for involving himself and his total posterity in the disaster of Paradise Lost. ‘Adam was not beguiled, but the woman being beguiled fell into temptation’, 1 Timothy 2:14. Thus, Adam sinned deliberately with his eyes wide open, whereas Eve was deceived.’

The Bible said, ‘she took some and gave it to her husband and he ate,’ Genesis 3:6. Adam’s fall was not due to ignorance, it was arrogance. It’s not that the rebel doesn’t know the truth, it’s that he doesn’t care. Adam was not fooled, he was deliberately defying God’s right to set limits.

There was something about that tree that bugged him. Granted he had a paradise, he had a beautiful climate, he had a wonderful wife, and he had all of the trees to enjoy and cultivate. But there was this one tree which God said he couldn’t have, and it bugged him.

He thought to himself, so long as that one tree stands in the garden as a symbol of my creature-hood, reminding me that I am not the owner, I hate it. Adam was making a statement we make when we knowingly sin, and if we were truthful, most of our sinning is knowingly. Most of our sinning is not because we do not know what God said on any given subject but because we don’t care.

Adam was saying ‘no one tells me what to do, I’m the master of my fate, I’m the captain of myself’. That’s why I believe the Bible assigns the guilt for the fall of the human empire on Adam.

Notice 1 Corinthians 15:21, says ‘Death came through Adam’, ‘the resurrection of the dead also comes through a man.’ But as in Adam, all die so in Christ all will be made alive, it came through Adam’. I think it’s significant that Eve sinned first. I’m not making light of Eve’s sin, she didn’t take God at His Word, and she sinned.

Significantly, she sinned first because she couldn’t say later, ‘well, I was just following my husband’s lead.’ No, she sinned, she was deceived, and she didn’t believe God. But the fall of the human race was never blamed on Eve and Jesus is never called the second Eve, he’s called the second Adam, 1 Corinthians 15:45.

The issue here is not what to have for lunch, the issue is how are we going to relate to God? God offered Adam and Eve everything except hostility. Satan came along and said, ‘I know how you can be like God,’ and they bit.

And that leads to the final and most important thing we learn about sin. Sin at its core, the essence of sin is pride and the Bible says, ‘What pride goes before fall,’ Proverbs 16:18. It goes before destruction, pride went before the fall of the human empire.

For Eve it was trust in her observation over God’s Word. She decided ‘I think based on what I see about this fruit, how it looks to me, based on my observation, it seems to me that God was wrong.’

For Adam, it was his desire for independence from God’s rules. For both, it was a decision to place confidence in their own will instead of God’s. And for people, this is going to be the temptation that is going to be in front of every creature who has their own will.

Do you want to be Lord, instead of recognising one? That’s what sin is and that’s why God hates it and that’s why the consequences are so devastating because at its very core it comes back to this. Will you have a Lord, or will you be your own?

Behind every temptation, there is a struggle not so much between good and evil but between God and self and the essence of temptation is my will or His will. Let’s fast forward a few thousand years to another garden, another absolutely sinless man who was faced with the exact same choice, Luke 22:42. My will or His will?

Will it be your life over God or will it be God over your life? Most people choose the national religion of hell, and they bow down to the altar of self. And so, the human empire remains fallen and paradise remains lost, and it’s going to remain lost. We’re not going to have Eden again until sin is gone. The absence of sin will only exist when God’s will, is the only will, and that’s what’s going to make Heaven, Heaven, Matthew 6:10.

On earth, we have about six billion wills, and it is chaos, and it is evil and its death. In heaven, there is one will. Now we cannot undo the consequences of Adam’s choice on our bodies, this body of mine is mortal. God and His grace might give it extended years but it’s going back to dust unless Jesus comes, Genesis 3:19. I cannot undo the consequence of Adam’s choice on my body and neither can you. When temptation comes, we have a choice, James 1:13-15.

Notice that Adam and Eve’s eyes were opened and when they realized they were naked, they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves,’ Genesis 3:7. This was not how God intended them to live, Genesis 2:25. As Christians we are clothed with Jesus’ righteousness, Isaiah 61:10 / Galatians 3:27 / Revelation 3:5 / Revelation 3:18 / Revelation 16:15.

‘Then the man and his wife heard the sound of the LORD God as he was walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and they hid from the LORD God among the trees of the garden. But the LORD God called to the man, ‘Where are you?’ He answered, ‘I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so, I hid.’ Genesis 3:8-10

When Adam and Eve heard the sound of the LORD God as He was walking in the garden, Genesis 3:8.

Clarke, in his commentary, says the following.

‘The voice is properly used here, for as God is an infinite Spirit, and cannot be confined to any form, so he can have no personal appearance.’

Because of guilt, Adam and Eve hid themselves from a visual presentation of God, Genesis 3:8. Notice God called to Adam, not Eve, Genesis 3:9. This shows where the responsibility lay. God called Adam not because He didn’t know where Adam was, but to give him an opportunity to confess their sin, Genesis 3:10.

Adam’s fear when God approached manifested that separation had now come between God and man as a result of sin, Isaiah 59:1-2. This was the very first act of confessing sin.

Coffman, in his commentary, says the following.

‘The anthropomorphisms of this passage present no problem. The only way God could communicate with man was upon a level that man could understand. Furthermore, the ultimate intention of God’s becoming a man in the person of Jesus Christ was surely inherent in his early intimacies with his human creation.’

Before they sinned, Adam and Eve were naked, Genesis 2:25, and felt no shame but after they sinned, they realised they were naked and covered themselves because they now feel shame. This is one of the reasons Jesus died on the cross naked as was the Roman practice of crucifixion at the time. He died to remove that shame, Hebrews 12:2, which tells us that shame is linked to sin and not nakedness.

Before they sinned, they couldn’t wait to spend time with God, but after they sinned, they are now hiding from God. Before they sinned, they had no fear of God but after they’ve sinned, they are now afraid of God, Genesis 3:10.

THE BLAME GAME

‘And he said, ‘Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?’ The man said, ‘The woman you put here with me—she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it.’ Then the LORD God said to the woman, ‘What is this you have done?’ The woman said, ‘The serpent deceived me, and I ate.’ Genesis 3:11-13

It’s amazing how popular the blame game is even today. Even as a child I remember blaming my brother for things I did, and he blamed me for things he did. Before Adam and Eve sinned, they loved one another and respected one another but now they’re blaming everyone except themselves, 2 Samuel 12:13.

When God asked Adam who told him he was naked, have you eaten from the tree? Genesis 3:11. Adam knew full well, what God’s commandment concerning the tree, Genesis 2:15-17, and so he was without excuse.

However, he wouldn’t take the responsibility for his own sin. He shifted the responsibility to his wife and in stating that it was God’s fault for creating the woman in the first place, Genesis 3:12, he was seeking to shift responsibility back to God. Then he went on to blame Eve, Genesis 3:12.

After being asked what Eve had done, she also went on to blame the serpent, Genesis 3:13, making it seem that the serpent played her for a fool, Romans 1:25. The fact is that the soul that sins will spiritually die, Ezekiel 18:20. But it’s not all bad news, God in His infinite wisdom had a plan.

‘So, the LORD God said to the serpent, ‘Because you have done this, ‘Cursed are you above all livestock and all wild animals! You will crawl on your belly, and you will eat dust all the days of your life. And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.’ Genesis 3:14-15

In Genesis 3, we see the first temptation, the first human sin, the first pronouncement of judgment and the first promise of redemption, which is the Gospel, 1 Corinthians 15:1-4. The extent of the sin is here revealed by the intensity of the punishments that were issued by God.

The fact that the serpent’s curse was more than the rest of the animals assumes that all animals were in some way cursed as a result of the sin, Genesis 3:14. But the curse of the serpent was humiliating, for he was given the lowest status of life among all creatures, Genesis 3:14 / Psalm 72:9 / Isaiah 49:23 / Micah 7:17. The eating of dust, Genesis 3:14, signifies total defeat, Psalm 72:9 / Isaiah 65:25 / Micah 7:17. Science tells us that snakes once had full-fledged arms and legs.

National Geographic, says the following.

‘Snakes used to have legs. Now they have evolved, but the gene to grow limbs still exists.’

In Genesis 3:15, we find the first reference to Christ, Galatians 4:4. And Paul’s reference to the crushing of Satan surely refers to this first prophecy of the future work of Jesus to rectify what was here lost in the garden in Eden, Romans 16:20. Jesus says the same thing to Paul in Acts 26:18.

From the time of this first sin, the curse was that there would be hostility between the offspring of Satan, Genesis 3:15, that is the followers of Satan, Matthew 13:38-39 / Matthew 23:33 / John 8:44 / / 1 John 3:10, and the eventual offspring of woman, that is, the followers of Christ the Redeemer, Genesis 3:15 / Galatians 3:16 / Galatians 3:19.

Nevertheless, the Seed of woman, Jesus, would eventually crush the head of Satan by His death on the cross, and so, freeing man from the control that Satan has over man through sin, Hebrews 2:14.

In crushing the head of Satan on the cross, Jesus would bruise His heel by His own death, Genesis 3:15. However, His heal would only be bruised because He would be raised from the dead, Romans 16:20.

We need to keep in mind that beginning with the seed of woman in this context, to the time of the cross of Jesus, Satan launched an attack to destroy the seed of woman that would eventually lead to the Seed who would give His life for the sins of all men, Galatians 3:16.

Satan would make every effort to destroy that which would eventually lead to his own destruction, Matthew 25:41. The seed-line war of Satan against the seed of women would become so intense that at one time in human history, almost all humanity was wiped from the face of the earth in the days of Noah, Genesis 6-9. Nevertheless, the seed-line from Eve would prevail. From the seed of woman would eventually come the Seed of woman into the world for the salvation of man, Hebrews 2:14-15.

‘To the woman, he said, ‘I will make your pains in childbearing very severe; with painful labour you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.’ Genesis 3:16

Eve, as the mother of womanhood, brought upon herself and her posterity quite the opposite of what she sought in Genesis 3:6. Childbearing was originally supposed to be a pleasant experience for women but now God says giving birth to a child will be a painful experience, Genesis 3:16 / John 16:21. For her presumptuous act without following the headship of her husband, her desire would always be for the man who would rule over her, 1 Corinthians 11:3.

‘To Adam he said, ‘Because you listened to your wife and ate fruit from the tree about which I commanded you, ‘You must not eat from it,’ ‘Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat food from it all the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your brow, you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.’ Genesis 3:17-19

Before they sinned, Adam could enjoy working, but his work was now going to be painfully hard. Before they sinned, they could have lived forever with God, but after they sinned, they were going to die.

Man had been given the pleasant responsibility to work the ground, Genesis 2:5, but now because Adam listened to his wife and disobeyed God’s command not to eat from it, Genesis 2:15-17, the work would no longer be a joy, Genesis 3:17.

By cursing the earth, the fruit of the ground would come forth only as a result of the intense labour of man. Thorns and thistles would be his enemy in receiving the fruit of his labours, Genesis 3:18-19.

Though not immediate at the time of the sin, physical death would be the second greatest problem of mankind after his spiritual separation from God by sin. For his sin, Adam immediately suffered the guilt of his sin, for he was spiritually separated from God, Genesis 2:16-17 / Isaiah 59:1-2 / Romans 5:12.

For his sin, he would also suffer the consequence of physical death, Romans 6:23, since he would be driven from the tree of life, 1 Corinthians 15:20-22. Because he couldn’t eat from the tree of life, the natural processes of his body growing old would continue until he physically died, Genesis 3:19.

Death is the opposite of life, separation of the soul from the body is the physical part and the body returns to dust, Genesis 3:19. Separation from God is death for mankind, Romans 5:12. Spiritual life is conscious existence in communion with God, but spiritual death is conscious existence in separation with God.

‘Adam named his wife Eve because she would become the mother of all the living. The LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them.’ Genesis 3:20-21

When Adam gave names to the birds and animals, Genesis 2:20, he was exercising the authority that God gave him to rule over the living things, Genesis 1:26 / Genesis 1:28. In his naming of Eve, Genesis 3:20 / Genesis 2:23, this indicates that Adam was to have headship in the marriage even before the fall, 1 Timothy 2:12-13.

Eve is named ‘Havah’, meaning the mother of all humans, Genesis 3:20. There was the hope of a posterity through Eve, ‘life’, since she, through childbearing, would be the one through whom humanity would be preserved.

Notice that God clothed them, Genesis 3:21. This is the first recorded sacrifice in the Bible by God. This tells us that blood needed to be shed because of sin. Jesus said we can be clothed with His righteousness, Philippians 3:9.

The coats of skins, Genesis 3:21 / Deuteronomy 22:5, meant that some animals had to die in order to rectify the nakedness of man. And from this time on we would assume that animals were commissioned to die as sacrifices for the sins of men until the final death for all sin on the cross of Calvary, Romans 3:25 / Hebrews 7:27 / Hebrews 10:1-4.

‘And the LORD God said, ‘The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat and live forever.’ So, the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken. After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.’ Genesis 3:22-24

God says, man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil, Genesis 3:22. This doesn’t mean that man became in nature and character as God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It was only that man learned the guilt and consequence of rebellion against the divine law that only God can establish.

Notice the use of the word ‘us’ again, Genesis 1:28 / Genesis 3:22 / Genesis 11:7. This does not mean there are three gods, ‘Elohim’ means there is one sovereign God, the Godhead or what Christians call the Trinity. God is one being, or essence, which exists in three distinct persons, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Deuteronomy 6:4.

The Father and the Son are both God, Ephesians 4:6 / John 5:18, and are one, meaning perfectly united, John 10:30, but they are not the same divine person, John 14:28. The Holy Spirit is God, Acts 5:1-4, but He is not the same person as the Father, John 14:26 / John 15:26, or the Son, John 15:26 / John 16:7.

They are three perfectly united divine persons. The Father possesses all that makes God who He is, the Son possesses all that makes God who He is, and the Spirit possesses all that makes God who He is.

Notice that God prevented Adam and Eve from living permanently in their fallen state, hence why, they weren’t allowed to also eat from the tree of life and live forever in that fallen state, Genesis 3:22.

Answers in Genesis says the following.

‘This seems to imply that Adam and Eve could have eaten from the Tree of Life after they sinned to live forever. Had they been permitted to eat from the Tree of Life, then they would have been forced to live eternally in a sin-cursed world.’

This is the last reference to the Tree of Life, Genesis 3:22, until it appears again in the Book of Revelation, Revelation 2:7, where it is depicted as being set in three places, and it yields twelve crops every month, Revelation 22:2 / Revelation 22:14.

Before they sinned, they enjoyed a close relationship with God, but after they sinned, death entered the world and they were banished from the garden and lost that relationship with God, Genesis 3:23-24. That’s what happens when we sin, it ultimately cuts us off from God, Isaiah 58:2.

The word, cherubim, Genesis 3:24, is plural. They were winged creatures with feet and hands, and they represent the presence of God, Exodus 37:7. They were embroidered onto the Ark of the Covenant curtains in the Holy of Holies, Exodus 26:1 / Exodus 36:35. Two cherubim overlaid with gold with outstretched wings were placed facing one another on the cover of the Ark in the Tabernacle, Exodus 25:18-20, and their task here was to defend the presence of God.

Conclusion

Sin always drives us away from the presence of God, and so, we need to repent, or we will be continually separated from God. Let me ask you, how is your relationship with sin? Can’t you see that your relationship with sin has separated you from God?

If you don’t believe that He is the Christ, the Head crusher, then you will die in your sins because death is the penalty for sin, John 8:24 / Romans 6:23. But if you believe that Jesus really is the Christ, The Head crusher, whom God promised would come to die for your sins, then you will receive the gift of eternal life, Romans 6:23.

There are many people alive today but at the same time they still dead. They are the walking dead, they are what Christians were. We all were dead in our transgressions and sins, and we lived like it, Ephesians 2:1-3. But now, because of God’s great love for us, we’ve been made alive in Christ even when we were dead, Ephesians 2:4-5. Before we were made alive in Christ, we all stood condemned but now in Christ Jesus, there is no condemnation, Romans 8:1.

The question is, who are you going to listen to, the devil or God? Satan says, hey, what does God know? Don’t worry about sin, you just enjoy your life and live however you want to because you will certainly not die, Genesis 3:1-5. God says, listen, sin really is that bad, if you don’t obey me, you will certainly die, Genesis 2:16-17.

Don’t just believe IN God, believe God and take Him at His Word and believe what He says in His Word. Let me encourage you to think seriously about who you would rather have a relationship with. The devil who offers nothing but death or Christ who offers eternal life and much more.

Go To Genesis 4