It would seem that Nebuchadnezzar is finally converted to a correct concept of God. He had to learn it the hard way. However, whether he remained loyal and faithful to this truth is not known.
A decree is sent not only to all the people of the kingdom but to those not in his kingdom. It includes a wish that all might lead peaceful lives. Nebuchadnezzar felt that it was proper for him to make known to the world what God had done to him. We must admire him for wanting everyone to know of the one true God.
How great and wonderful are the things done by God. He had signified to Nebuchadnezzar that earthly thrones and kingdoms are not permanent. Only God’s throne was permanent. No one is so mighty that he can prevail forever. Earthly kingdoms however great will one day fall but the dominion of God is forever.
At rest, in his palace, Nebuchadnezzar was at complete ease. His wars were now over, he had built one of the great cities of the world, he had developed a mighty kingdom, and he had gathered wealth and luxuries around him. He no doubt intended to spend the remainder of his life in ease and happiness. He probably felt he had now attained all his goals.
Amid this ease, the king had a dream which brought fear to him. He probably sensed that it spoke of something that was about to happen to him. The wise men are called in as before. This time he did not threaten them with execution if they failed. However, they were unable to tell him the meaning of his dream.
Finally, Daniel is brought in. Why Daniel was not called in at the beginning we do not know. He could have been about the king’s business somewhere else at the time. When Daniel arrived, Nebuchadnezzar related the dream with confidence that Daniel’s God would enable him to give the interpretation.
Daniel is called the “master of the magicians” because he was considered superior to the other wise men.
Nebuchadnezzar now relates his dream. Occupying a central place on the earth was a mammoth tree, standing alone and reaching up into the heavens. Its branches extended out a great distance. Thus, it offered shade to the beasts of the field. The fowls found lodging in its boughs. It abounded in fruit providing food for all.
It was a strong tree indicating it was well proportioned. It could be seen in all parts of the earth. What could better describe the great powerful Nebuchadnezzar and his Babylonian kingdom? It seems that Nebuchadnezzar understood this vision had reference to him in some way.
A “watcher” one who had spiritual characteristics, probably an angel, comes down from heaven and cries for the tree to be cut down and then cut up into pieces thus utterly destroying its glory and beauty. The stump however was to be left. Thus, the tree would live again. It would retain its roots enabling it to shoot up again.
It was to be protected by placing a metal railing around it much as we often protect trees today in public places. The dew falling on it would tend to preserve it and cause it to grow again.
There is now a sudden change from the tree to something represented by the tree. Obviously, a man, Nebuchadnezzar, is represented by the tree. There was to be a change within him. He now becomes like a beast during a fixed period of time.
We do not know how long “seven times” was. Some feel it represented a year while others think seven represented perfection or completeness thus the time necessary to accomplish God’s purpose. The purpose of God is made clear in Daniel 4:17.
God gives dominion and authority to whomsoever he chooses.
Nebuchadnezzar now calls upon Daniel to interpret the dream for him. Daniel is reluctant to do this. The king senses this but tells him he had nothing to fear in revealing it. The dream was not one which pleased the king. The tree is the king. The tree which is the king will be brought low. The stump would be spared meaning that his kingdom would be kept safe though he is to be humbled and brought low.
Furthermore, he will be driven from his place among men and the palace. He would be in such a state so as to be treated like an animal rather than a man. He will even eat grass as the oxen do. Daniel recommends that the king repent assuming that the judgment of God might be averted if the king would change.
Included in this call for reform was the suggestion he shows mercy to the poor. Part of the king’s iniquities may have been the mistreatment of the poor. This was often true of monarchs.
The judgment predicted comes at the end of twelve months. A full year then was granted him to repent thus to avoid the calamity. Either he forgot the warning or else it was no longer pressing on his mind. It is very hard sometimes to convince a sinner he needs to repent. Most refuse.
About this time a sense of his own importance fills him and he gives vent to self-glorification as he surveys the great city he had built. While he was speaking a voice from heaven declares that the kingdom he has been bragging of, which he had built, is now departing from him. One moment he is bragging and the next he is eating grass.
What was done was done instantly. It is obvious that this was some form of mental derangement. His hair was neglected until it appeared to resemble the feathers of a bird. His nails became like the nails of a bird’s claws.
At the end of the designated time, Nebuchadnezzar lifted up his eyes to heaven and blessed God. His sanity being restored his first act was to glorify God. The king admits that God rules supreme and has his own way. Certainly, if God could preserve a kingdom with an ox as its leader then a leader is of little importance to God as he controls the universe.
God can do without any of us regardless of how important we may think we are and how badly we think we are needed. The message now comes over clear and plain. God is the real ruler of this world. He had given Nebuchadnezzar his kingdom. It was not his genus that brought him to so great power but the will of God.
Furthermore, God could hold this kingdom together though its ruler be an ox. Nebuchadnezzar now feels called upon to acknowledge the true God he is now aware of for the first time. He says, “I make a confession, and render praise to him who made the heaven and the earth.”
This had to be a humiliating experience for Nebuchadnezzar. McGuiggan says, “It is almost humorous to envision a foreign ambassador seeking an audience with the king who is out in the field having his lunch!”
If the king had allowed his pride to get in the way, he could have resented what God did to him. However, to his credit, he breaks forth in praise to the one true God and desires that this experience he has suffered through be made known throughout the world. This would indicate he was a changed man.
According to tradition, he is supposed to have lived but about one year after this. It is hoped that he continued steadfastly in his new faith in the one true God that he had been brought to acknowledge. While it was humiliating to the king to have to go through this experience yet it was the best thing that ever happened to him.
We Christians today may have to suffer through many difficulties which are humiliating but if we maintain the right attitude we will be made much better as a result.
While chaos, wickedness, indignities and persecutions exist in the world it does not preclude the fact that God rules the world and not man. In the end, the wicked will be punished but the righteous will be rewarded.
"Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will."