Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # The Scriptures UK Together We Learn, Together We Grow ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Pages - [Home](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/) - 'Caring For PEOPLE, For PEOPLE Matter To God'' Together We Learn, Together We Grow'' Want A New Look? Have Your Faith Lifted Here.' Treat Yourself To A FREE Bible Correspondence Course Previous slide Next slide WELCOME TO THE SCRIPTURES UK THE HOME OF BIBLE STUDY The Scriptures UK are here to help you…. ‘Do your best to present - [Genesis 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-31/) - Introduction ‘Jacob heard that Laban’s sons were saying, ‘Jacob has taken everything our father owned and has gained all this wealth from what belonged to our father.’ And Jacob noticed that Laban’s attitude toward him was not what it had been. Then the LORD said to Jacob, ‘Go back to the land of your fathers - [Genesis 46](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-46/) - Introduction ‘So, Israel set out with all that was his, and when he reached Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father, Isaac. And God spoke to Israel in a vision at night and said, ‘Jacob! Jacob!’ ‘Here I am,’ he replied. ‘I am God, the God of your father,’ he said. ‘Do - [Genesis 37](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-37/) - Introduction ‘Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed, the land of Canaan. This is the account of Jacob’s family line. Joseph, a young man of seventeen, was tending the flocks with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad - [Genesis 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-30/) - Introduction ‘When Rachel saw that she was not bearing Jacob any children, she became jealous of her sister. So, she said to Jacob, ‘Give me children, or I’ll die!’ Jacob became angry with her and said, ‘Am I in the place of God, who has kept you from having children?’ Then she said, ‘Here is - [Revelation 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-book-of-revelation/revelation-3/) - INTRODUCTION “To the angel of the church in Sardis write.” Revelation 3:1 THE CHURCH IN SARDIS Sardis was the capital city of Lydia, and it was founded about 1200 BC. The city itself was located fifteen hundred feet up in the air on a ledge of rock jutting out of the side of a mountain. - [Revelation 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-book-of-revelation/revelation-2/) - INTRODUCTION Revelation 2-3 are the chapters that have been studied the most by people who have examined the Book of Revelation. Paul had spent three years in Ephesus, and during that time, ‘all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks,’ Acts 19:10. All seven churches may have had - [Revelation 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-book-of-revelation/revelation-1/) - Introduction The Book of Revelation has the literal title in Greek, the ‘Apocalypse of John.’ The word ‘apocalypse’ means revelation, that which is uncovered. It comes from the Greek word, which literally means ‘to pull the lid off something.’ Revelation is a book that people either ignore or find too difficult to understand. For these - [Genesis 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-29/) - Introduction ‘Then Jacob continued on his journey and came to the land of the eastern peoples. There he saw a well in the open country, with three flocks of sheep lying near it because the flocks were watered from that well. The stone over the mouth of the well was large. When all the flocks - [Genesis 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-3/) - Introduction Before we get into the text, I think it would be useful to answer a few questions regarding Satan first. When it comes to the topic of Satan, people have all kinds of weird and wonderful ideas as to where he came from and how he operates today. Some believe that he still works - [Ladies Bible Studies](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/ladies-bible-study/) - Welcome To The Ladies Bible Studies In most congregations, there are many ladies who work tirelessly in the background without being seen. Some are found teaching the younger children, helping them to have a good foundation of faith for when they grow up. Other ladies teach the younger ladies how to live their lives in - [What Does It Mean To Be Holy?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/ladies-bible-study/what-does-it-mean-to-be-holy/) - Introduction First, we need to know what the word "holy" means. Then we need to know who and what the word “holy” is ascribed to and what it means to be holy. MEANING OF HOLY These days, some people use it to express astonishment, surprise or as a swear word, which is not an appropriate - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Acts](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-book-of-acts/complete-study-of-the-book-of-acts/) - Introduction The Book of Acts tells us about the movement of the Gospel and Christianity from Jerusalem to Rome. The focus of the book moves from Jesus to the apostles. Although Luke hardly tells us anything about church order or organisation, the book is a historical record of the church in the first thirty years. - [Acts 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-book-of-acts/acts-7/) - Introduction “Then the high priest asked him, “Are these charges true?” Acts 7:1 This chapter is a continuation of the previous chapter. Despite Stephen’s appearance, Acts 6:15, the high priest asked him if the accusations of blasphemy, which had been brought against him, were true, Acts 6:11-14. Caiaphas was probably the high priest at the - [Genesis 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-28/) - Introduction ‘So, Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. Then he commanded him: ‘Do not marry a Canaanite woman. Go at once to Paddan Aram, to the house of your mother’s father, Bethuel. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother. May God Almighty bless you and make - [Genesis 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-27/) - Introduction Earlier, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a pot of stew, Genesis 25:29-34. In this chapter, we learn that Jacob takes Esau’s blessing from Isaac. We must note that there was a difference between the birthright and the blessing. The birthright meant that the older son was entitled to a double portion of - [Genesis 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-26/) - Introduction ‘Now there was a famine in the land—besides the previous famine in Abraham’s time—and Isaac went to Abimelek, king of the Philistines in Gerar. The LORD appeared to Isaac and said, ‘Do not go down to Egypt; live in the land where I tell you to live. Stay in this land for a while, - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Revelation](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-book-of-revelation/complete-study-of-the-book-of-revelation/) - Introduction The Book of Revelation has the literal title in Greek, the ‘Apocalypse of John.’ The word 'apocalypse' means revelation, that which is uncovered. It comes from the Greek word, which literally means ‘to pull the lid off something.’ Revelation is a book that people either ignore or find too difficult to understand. For these - [Mobile App](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/mobile-app/) - Welcome To Our Free Mobile App Download Page You can add The Scriptures UK straight to your phone’s home screen — it opens full-screen, just like an app, with our logo as the icon. It’s free, takes a few seconds, and there’s nothing to download from an app store. On Android (Samsung, Google Pixel, most - [Genesis 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-25/) - Introduction ‘Abraham had taken another wife, whose name was Keturah. She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah. Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan; the descendants of Dedan were the Ashurites, the Letushites and the Leummites. The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanok, Abida and Eldaah. All these were descendants - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Psalms](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/complete-study-of-the-book-of-psalms/) - Introduction The book of Psalms is a collection of inspired Hebrew poems, prayers, and songs. There can be problems in interpreting them because they are expressions from man’s heart. The Psalms are words from men to God or about God. The language the writers used is a universal language, they are Hebrew poetry, but they - [Psalm 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-16/) - Introduction This is a psalm that speaks about the prosperity of the godly, but it is also Messianic in nature. Psalm 16:10 is quoted by the apostles Peter and Paul in Acts 2:25-28 / Acts 2:31 / Acts 13:35 in reference to Christ. HEADING ‘A miktam of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, - [Genesis 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-24/) - Introduction ‘Abraham was now very old, and the LORD had blessed him in every way. He said to the senior servant in his household, the one in charge of all that he had, ‘Put your hand under my thigh. I want you to swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and the God of - [Complete Study Of The Gospel Of Luke](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-gospel-of-luke/complete-study-of-the-gospel-of-luke/) - Introduction The Gospel of Luke is an incredible account of the person and ministry of Jesus, and the way Luke presents his account is so easy to understand and follow. The book itself contains lots of parables and focuses a lot on how Jesus deals with and shows compassion for the poor and the oppressed. - [The Parable Of The Persistent Widow](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-teachings-of-jesus/parables-of-jesus/the-parable-of-the-persistent-widow/) - INTRODUCTION ‘Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up.’ Luke 18:1 WHAT IS A PARABLE? The word ‘parable’ comes from the Greek word ‘parabole’, which literally means a placing beside, a comparison, equivalent to, or to compare. Some say that a parable is ‘an - [Luke 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-gospel-of-luke/luke-18/) - Introduction ‘Then Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up.’ Luke 18:1 WHAT IS A PARABLE? The word ‘parable’ comes from the Greek word ‘parabole’, which literally means a placing beside, a comparison, equivalent to or to compare. Some say that a parable is ‘an - [Genesis 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-23/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the death of Sarah and Abraham mourning his loss. THE DEATH OF SARAH ‘Sarah lived to be a hundred and twenty-seven years old. She died at Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her.’ - [Death](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/studies-from-both-testaments/death/) - Introduction Although intellectually we all know that one day we shall die, generally we are so reluctant to think of our death that this knowledge does not touch our hearts, and we live our lives as if we were going to be in this world forever. As a result, the things of this world, such - [Will We Recognise Each Other In Heaven?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/studies-from-both-testaments/death/will-we-recognise-each-other-in-heaven/) - Introduction One of the most common questions which Christians ask is will we recognise each other in heaven? I believe by the time we read through some texts, the answer is a clear yes. We need to remember that in Old Testament times, the Hebrews had no clear teaching concerning the future after death, either - [Jesus, The Son Of Man](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/jesus-the-son-of-man/) - Introduction The term ‘Son of Man’ is a very interesting term for Jesus to describe Himself. It’s a term that He used often when He spoke with people, Matthew 8:20 / Matthew 9:6 / Matthew 11:19 / Matthew 16:13 Matthew 20:28 / Mark 8:38 / Luke 18:8 / John 1:51 / John 5:27. The term - [Genesis 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-22/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about one of the most significant events in the life of Abraham, the sacrifice of his only son, Isaac. We read about real faith in action, not only with Abraham but with Isaac himself. Faith isn’t simply about hearing God’s commands, but it involves obeying those commands, John 14:15 - [Topical Bible Studies By Jimmy Eaton](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/) - Welcome To Topical Studies By Jimmy Eaton This page is dedicated to Jimmy and Anne Eaton as they both passed on to be with the Lord a few years ago. They left behind some great memories, gratefulness and some inspiring Bible studies which are available below. Jimmie was an elder at the Redbank church of - [The Life Of Christ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/) - Introduction The life of Christ is the most important event in the history of the world. Every Bible student should obtain as clear an understanding of the leading events as possible and associate them with the places where they occurred. The chronological arrangement of these events is of inestimable value to any student. There are - [The Life Of Christ Part 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-8/) - Introduction Parable Of The Ten Virgins Jesus continues His emphasis on being ready when the end comes. He gives us the parable of the ten virgins, Matthew 25:1-13. This is a typical Palestinian wedding. Following the wedding, there would be a parade through the streets ending up at the home of the groom, where there - [The Life Of Christ Part 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-9/) - Introduction Crucifixion Of Christ The destination of the death march was Golgotha, which translates to "The Place of the Skull," Matthew 27:33-56 / Mark 15:22-4 / Luke 23:33-39 / John 19:17-30. In Latin, it is translated as "Calvary." It was located outside the city gate, but near the city. Some think it was just north - [The Life Of Christ Part 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-7/) - Introduction Delayed journey to Jerusalem Knowing the intentions of the Sanhedrin rather than going straight to Jerusalem, Jesus goes instead to Ephraim near the wilderness of Judea, Matthew 19:1-20:34 / Mark 10:1-52 / Luke 17:11-19:27 / John 11:54. If He had gone immediately, He would have been in grave danger of being killed. His death - [The Life Of Christ Part 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-6/) - Introduction The Seventy Sent Out Jesus is now working in the Judean countryside, Luke 10:1-24. October A.D. 29. We wonder which cities He visited. Did he go to Bethlehem, where he was born? Did he go to such places as Beersheba and Hebron? We are not told the extent of his Judean preaching. Knowing the - [The Life Of Christ Part 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-5/) - Introduction Jesus Predicts His Death And His Coming Kingdom This event marks a change in the teaching of the Twelve, Matthew 16:21-28 / Mark 8:31-9:1 / Luke 9:22-27. It seems the apostles are now more open to understanding that Jesus is the Messiah. He has just told them He is going to build His church. - [The Life Of Christ Part 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-4/) - Introduction Companions Of Jesus As Jesus begins His second tour of Galilee, we find the twelve with Him. Obviously, all twelve men had been selected by now, Luke 8:1-3. They travel from one village to another, "bringing the glad tidings of the kingdom of God," Luke 8:1. Luke tells us that some women who had - [The Life Of Christ Part 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-3/) - Introduction Feasts Of The Jews The "feast of the Jews" is generally regarded as the Passover feast, John 5:1-16. Spring A.D. 28. If so, it makes certain the length of the public ministry of Christ as being a little over three years. If not, then His public ministry was slightly over two years. While in - [The Life Of Christ Part 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-1/) - Introduction The life of Christ is the most important event in the history of the world. Every Bible student should obtain as clear an understanding of the leading events as possible and associate them with the places where they occurred. The chronological arrangement of these events is of inestimable value to any student. There are - [The Life Of Christ Part 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-life-of-christ/the-life-of-christ-part-2/) - Introduction John Prepares The Way Luke is a true historian. He does not refer to the birth of Christ to begin his story of the work of John and Jesus, as no such date had been established, Matthew 3:1-12 / Mark 1:1-8 / Luke 3:1-20. He dates it from the year of the reigning Roman - [The Scriptures](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-scriptures/) - Introduction Knowing how the Bible came together will certainly help us have more confidence in the Scriptures we read. The rational support for the assumed existence of God and the rational support for one’s faith is good. Because the principal cause of religious unbelief is a valid crisis in valid authority. It starts from one’s - [The Credibility Of The Gospels](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-scriptures/the-credibility-of-the-gospels/) - Introduction The books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are referred to as "the four Gospels." Actually, there are four different accounts of the life of Christ. The first three books are referred to as "the synoptic Gospels" The word "synoptic" means "to view at the same time," because they are similar in content. All - [Genesis 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-21/) - Introduction ‘Now the LORD was gracious to Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what he had promised. Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him. Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore him. When - [Complete Study Of The Gospel Of Mark](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-gospel-of-mark/complete-study-gospel-mark/) - INTRODUCTION AUTHOR The author of the book is John, whose surname was Mark, Acts 12:12 / Acts 12:25. Mark or Marcus was his Roman name, which gradually came to supersede his Jewish name, John. He is called John in Acts 13:5 / Acts 13:13, but he is called Mark in Acts 15:39 / 2 Timothy - [Mark 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-gospel-of-mark/mark-13/) - Introduction ‘As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!” “Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.” As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives - [Complete Study Of The Gospel Of Matthew](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-gospel-of-matthew/complete-study-of-the-gospel-of-matthew/) - Introduction The book of Matthew is a bridge between the Old Testament and the New Testament. It is a Jewish document aimed at Jewish readers. The book talks about a Jewish Messiah. AUTHOR The author of this book was beyond a doubt Matthew, an apostle of our Lord, whose name it bears, Matthew 9:9-13 / - [Matthew 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/new-testament-books/the-gospel-of-matthew/matthew-24/) - Introduction ‘Jesus left the temple and was walking away when his disciples came up to him to call his attention to its buildings. ‘Do you see all these things?’ he asked. ‘Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; everyone will be thrown down.’ As Jesus was sitting on the - [If Jesus Is God, Why Didn’t He Know When He Was To Return?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/the-godhead/jesus-the-christ/the-deity-of-jesus/if-jesus-is-god-why-didnt-he-know-when-he-was-to-return/) - Introduction Many Christians acknowledge that Jesus is God, but wrestle with the question, if Jesus was God, why didn’t He know when He was going to return? If Jesus really was God in the flesh and all-knowing, 1 John 3:20, then surely, He would have known when He was going to return! There are two - [The Wife Of A Noble Character](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/ladies-bible-study/the-wife-of-a-noble-character/) - Introduction We are going to look at the virtuous woman of Proverbs 31 to see what we can learn from her. Bear in mind, she isn’t an actual woman, but it’s a description of a woman that King Lemuel’s mother advised him to seek. Before we get into the text, it's worth noting that Proverbs - [Where Are The Dead?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/where-are-the-dead-2/) - Introduction Since the beginning of time, men have stood in awe and fear of death, pondering its mysteries, desiring to know what happens after death. To understand death, it is important to understand our origin. An incorrect understanding of our origin will lead to an incorrect understanding of our destiny. Man is a dual being, - [Time And Eternity](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/time-and-eternity/) - Introduction Everything around us has a beginning and an end. We are born, we live a certain period of time, and then we die. Everything is perishable. “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in - [Three Great Human Tragedies](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/three-great-human-tragedies/) - Introduction There have been many human tragedies throughout our history, but the greatest of these must be when God’s greatest creation, that is, mankind, Genesis 1:27, turns their back on God and His ways. In this study, we will examine three of these great tragedies. 1. Men have turned to idols instead of the one - [The Three Crosses](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/the-three-crosses-2/) - Introduction Just outside the city of Jerusalem, there was a hill known as Golgotha, sometimes translated as Calvary. One day, three crosses were raised on this hill. Luke gives us an account of one of the events that occurred on that day. “Then one of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, ‘If you - [The Sinner’s Prayer](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/the-sinners-prayer-2/) - Introduction We have all seen and heard them on T.V., radio and maybe in person. The evangelist delivers a powerful message dealing with sin and judgment. At the close of the sermon, he tells his audience they need to pray the sinner’s prayer. He usually says something like the following. “By a simple prayer of - [The Not For Sure Trap!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/not-sure-trap/) - Introduction Some years ago, I was teaching a lady’s class on the assurance of our salvation. At the close of the class, one of the most faithful and dedicated ladies in that congregation came to me and said, “I don’t believe we will know for sure that we are saved until we die.” Others expressed - [The Lamb Of God](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/the-lamb-of-god-2/) - Introduction The function of human blood was not understood until Wm Harvey in 1615. Long before Harvey, the Bible stated, “the life of the flesh is in the blood,” Leviticus 17:11. From the earliest of times, there has been a spiritual reverence given to blood by God. God told Cain that his murdered brother’s blood - [The Holy Spirit And The Gift(s)!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/holy-spirit-gifts/) - Introduction Of the three persons in the Godhead, we give less recognition to the Holy Spirit than we do to the Father and Son. There are many mysteries about the Holy Spirit, but we need to be aware of the truths that are given, especially in view of the false claims concerning Him. The following - [The Way Of Salvation](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/) - Introduction Salvation should be at the front of most people's minds, it's just a tragedy that there are many erroneous teachings about how a person is saved in the first place. We know we receive God's free gift, the Holy Spirit, at our baptism but how does this all tie together with grace and works? - [Holy Spirit’s Indwelling!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/holy-spirits-indwelling-2/) - Introduction “Repent and let every one of you be baptised in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God - [Grace And Works](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/grace-and-works-2/) - Introduction “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.” Ephesians 2:8-9 “You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.” James 2:24 In the first passage, you have Paul saying - [A New Birth](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/salvation/a-new-birth-2/) - Introduction In John 3, we have a man by the name of Nicodemus, a Pharisee and also a ruler (teacher) of the Jews, coming by night to speak with Jesus, John 3:1. He had come to the conclusion that Jesus was someone special. “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for - [The Vine And The Branches](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-vine-and-the-branches-2/) - INTRODUCTION “I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. You are already clean because of the word which I have spoken to you. Abide in Me, - [What Is Truth?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/what-is-truth-2/) - Introduction Just before Pilate’s decision to have Jesus crucified, Jesus said to Pilate, “Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice,” John 18:37. Pilate responded by saying, “What is truth?” John 18:38. Whether Pilate said this out of sarcasm or sincerely, we do not know. We do know it is a question men have - [The Rapture VS. The Bible](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/rapture-vs-bible/) - Introduction Many religious groups believe and teach that Christ will return to this earth to establish a kingdom, over which He will rule from the literal throne of David, in the literal city of Jerusalem, for a literal thousand years. Emphasis is placed on certain events that are supposed to occur just prior to the - [The Scriptures](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/) - Introduction Knowing how the Bible came together will certainly help us have more confidence in the Scriptures we read. The rational support for the assumed existence of God and the rational support for one’s faith is good. Because the principal cause of religious unbelief is a valid crisis in valid authority. It starts from one’s - [Legalism](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/legalism-2/) - Introduction What is legalism? It is excessive conformity to the law, exceeding what God requires. A present-day example of this can be seen in the command of Paul to Timothy to “preach the word”, 2 Timothy 4:2. Instead of stopping where Paul stopped, we go ahead to add our own laws, 1 Corinthians 4:6. To - [Keeping The Balance. Liberalism And Legalism!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/keeping-balance-liberalism-legalism/) - Introduction Both liberalism and legalism are extremes. Both reflect a defective attitude toward God’s word and their fellow Christians. How does one keep a balanced attitude in these trying times between these two extremes? We begin with what is basic and fundamental. What will be our authority in the spiritual realm? For those of us - [Great Old Testament People](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/) - Introduction Within the pages of the Old Testament we read about many great people who done incredible things for the Lord. In this page we have highlighted just a few for you to enjoy and learn from. - [Ruth, A Woman Of Deep Love And Dedication](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/ruth-a-woman-of-deep-love-and-dedication-2/) - Introduction The events of the little book of Ruth occurred during the period of the Judges, Ruth 1:1. It is a beautiful story of providence in the life of one family, which would have a great effect on a Moabite woman who will play a part in the genealogy of David and finally Jesus. Some - [Noah, A Man Of Great Faith](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/noah-a-man-of-great-faith-2/) - Introduction “And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.” Genesis 6:5 Can you imagine people so evil that they could not think of anything in a good or righteous way? They had reached the bottom in - [Joshua, God’s Dependable Man](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/joshua-gods-dependable-man-2/) - Introduction Joshua succeeded Moses as the leader of the Israelites after the death of Moses. We knew about Joshua long before he became their leader. We learn how he received his name in Numbers 13:16. Moses gave Hoshea (one of the twelve spies), son of Nun, a new name, “Joshua” (meaning God saves). Joshua shows - [Joseph, A Story Of The Providence Of God](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/joseph-a-story-of-the-providence-of-god-2/) - Introduction Joseph had reached the age of seventeen and helped his half-brothers with the sheep, Genesis 37:2. The location is probably in the vicinity of Hebron. Jacob’s love for Joseph was a very open manifestation of affection that irritated his brothers, Genesis 37:3-4. He was given a colourful coat, Genesis 37:3, which no doubt was - [Job, An Example Of Great Faith And Patience](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/job-an-example-of-great-faith-and-patience-2/) - Introduction The book of Job seems to be chronologically out of order. We really are not absolutely sure where it belongs in Bible history. It makes no mention of Israel. The Exodus is never mentioned. The fact that Job offered sacrifices for his family, Job 1:5, would indicate he lived in the Patriarchal age. His - [Jeremiah, The Weeping Prophet](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/jeremiah-the-weeping-prophet-2/) - Introduction Jeremiah was born in the little city of Anathoth, just north of Jerusalem in the territory of Benjamin, Jeremiah 1:1. It was one of the priestly cities, Joshua 21:18. His father, Hilkiah, served as a priest, Jeremiah 1:1. Jeremiah was called to be God’s spokesman to the people at an early age of about - [Jacob Becomes The Deceived](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/jacob-becomes-the-deceived-2/) - Introduction Following a cruel deception carried out by Jacob but devised by Rebekah against his father, he is forced to flee for fear that his half-brother Esau will take vengeance against him, Genesis 27:41-45. He is instructed by his mother to go to Haran, Genesis 27:44. After spending the first night at Bethel, Jacob continues - [Isaiah, A Man Of Great Courage](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/isaiah-a-man-of-great-courage-2/) - Introduction We know very little about the personal life of Isaiah the prophet. He is referred to as one of the Major Prophets of the Bible. This is mainly because his book is composed of 66 chapters, one of the longest books in the Bible. But when we look at his life, writings and preaching, - [Ezra, A Man Prepared To Restore The Law](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/ezra-a-man-prepared-to-restore-the-law-2/) - Introduction Because they had drifted into idolatry, God punished the Jews by allowing them to be carried away into Babylonian captivity for seventy years, 2 Chronicles 36:20-21 / Jeremiah 25:11. However, it was twenty years from the beginning of the captivity until the final overthrow of Jerusalem, and the destruction of the temple took place - [Esther, A Woman Of Great Courage](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/esther-a-woman-of-great-courage-2/) - Introduction She was born in Persia and was of a family that chose to remain in Persia instead of returning to Jerusalem. She lived at Shushan, the capital city of Persia, Esther 1:2. She had been adopted by a man named Mordecai, Esther 2:7 / Esther 2:15-17. It is thought that he probably held some - [Daniel, A Prophet To Kings](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-old-testament-people-2/daniel-a-prophet-to-kings-2/) - Introduction Around 606 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came into control of Palestine. Then, after a battle with the Egyptians, he returned home. During his absence, Judah rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar under Jehoiakim, 2 Kings 24:1. So, troops were sent to Judah in December 598 B.C. Jehoiakim was bound in chains and later killed, 2 Chronicles - [Great New Testament People](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/) - Introduction Within the pages of the New Testament we read about many great people who done incredible things for the Lord. In this page we have highlighted just a few for you to enjoy and learn from. - [Titus](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/titus-2/) - Introduction A fourth person who was a great help to Paul was Titus. Interestingly, he is not mentioned in Acts. We learn of him from other epistles Paul wrote. Paul refers to him as “my true son in our common faith,” Titus 1:4, and “Titus my brother,” 2 Corinthians 2:13. As Paul addresses him as - [Timothy](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/timothy-2/) - Introduction We consider Paul to be the greatest Christian evangelist who has ever lived. However, Paul would not have been nearly as successful as he was had it not been for many of the men who assisted him in his great work. All of these were from different backgrounds. Each has his own individual personality, - [The Women Who Ministered To Jesus](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/the-women-who-ministered-to-jesus-2/) - Introduction There are a number of women mentioned in the New Testament who ministered to Jesus. They were some of his strongest supporters. Without their help, it would have been more difficult for Jesus and the apostles to carry out their mission of spreading the gospel. Many times, it is the women who are the - [Silas](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/silas-2/) - Introduction A third important worker with Paul was Silas. There is no doubt as to the authors of the letters to the Thessalonians. “From Paul, Silas, and Timothy,” 1 Thessalonians 1:1 / 2 Thessalonians 1:1. Both letters are from Paul, Silas, also known as Silvanus and Timothy. Of these three, the apostle Paul was the - [Paul, The Apostle To The Gentiles](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/paul-the-apostle-to-the-gentiles-2/) - Introduction EARLY YEARS OF PAUL It is impossible to cover the life of Paul in one lesson. Paul was one of those great minds that appear every few centuries. He would have been a remarkable man if he had never become a Christian. When we have a great mind tempered by Christianity, we see a - [Mary, Highly Favoured By God](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/mary-highly-favoured-by-god-2/) - Introduction The story of Mary begins in an obscure village in Galilee called Nazareth, about fifty-eight miles north of Jerusalem. She is betrothed to a man named Joseph of the house of David, Luke 1:27. A ranking angel, Gabriel, was sent by God to tell her she had “found favour with God”, Luke 1:30, and - [Mark](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/mark-2/) - Introduction Finally, consideration should be given to Mark. Yes, he is the one who turned back on the first missionary journey, Acts 13:13. However, several years later, he is with Paul in Rome, 2 Timothy 4:11. The breach had been healed, Acts 15:36-39. He is now one of the faithful few among the Jewish Christians - [Luke, The Physician](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/luke-the-physician-2/) - Introduction A second person of great importance to Paul was Luke, whom Paul calls “the beloved physician,” Colossians 4:14. He is mentioned three times in Paul’s epistles. In his gospel and the book of Acts, which he authored, he never mentions himself by name. The book was written by Luke, but he doesn’t claim to - [John The Baptist, God’s Fearless Preacher](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/john-the-baptist-gods-fearless-preacher-2/) - Introduction The mission of John the Baptizer was that of a forerunner for Jesus. Isaiah said he would be, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make His paths straight,” Isaiah 40:3. Again, in Malachi 3:1, we are told, “Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall - [Barnabas, The Lord’s Encourager](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-scriptures/great-new-testament-people-2/barnabas-the-lords-encourager-2/) - Introduction Acts 4 refers to Barnabas as “Joses, who was also named Barnabas by the apostles (which is translated Son of Encouragement), a Levite of the country of Cyprus,” Acts 4:36. The apostles had named him this apparently because he exhibited the qualities of an encourager. We know he was a Levite, meaning he was - [Genesis 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-19/) - Introduction In Genesis 18, we saw the Lord and the two angels coming to Abraham. After some hospitality, we saw Abraham standing near the Lord, appealing to Him to save the righteous who were in Sodom and Gomorrah. Whilst they were chatting, the two angels headed off towards Sodom, Genesis 18:22. SODOM AND GOMORRAH DESTROYED - [People Of The Bible](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/studies-from-both-testaments/people-of-the-bible/) - Introduction There are many great characters within the Bible, some are very encouraging and others not so. But there are lessons we can learn from each of their lives, there are life lessons we can learn and examples to follow and not follow. The Bible tells it as it is, it never hides people's successes - [Moses](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/studies-from-both-testaments/people-of-the-bible/moses/) - Introduction To make this study only a series of events in the life of Moses is not our purpose. While events are important, we are also interested in Moses as a man. Our study will focus not only on events but on His character. We will be looking for such things as his responsibilities, his - [The Divorce And Remarriage Dilemma!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/divorce-remarriage-dilemma/) - Introduction One of the most difficult New Testament teachings confronting students of the New Testament concerns what Jesus said about marriage and divorce. What he said is confined to just four brief passages: Matthew 5:31-32 / Matthew 19:3-9 / Mark 10:2-12 / Luke 16:18. Generally speaking, our brethren have taken a position that these verses - [What The Church Means To Me!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/what-the-church-means-to-me-2/) - Introduction “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for it, that He might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, that He might present it to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that it should - [What Is The Church Of Christ?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/what-is-the-church-of-christ-2/) - Introduction The word “church” is from the Greek word “ekklesia”, which literally means “The called out.” Contrary to modern thinking, the church we read about in the New Testament had no proper name. It is most often referred to as simply “the church.” Sometimes it is called “the church of God,” 1 Corinthians 1:2. Other - [The Vineyard Of God](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-vineyard-of-god-2/) - INTRODUCTION “For the kingdom of heaven is like a man who is a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire labourers for his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the labourers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour and - [The Temple Of God](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-temple-of-god-2/) - INTRODUCTION 1. Referred to as the “Temple of God.” The temple of the Old Testament was a holy place and very sacred to God’s people. It was considered the dwelling place of God among His people. There is no doubt that many comparisons exist between the temple of the Old Testament and the church that - [The Kingdom](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-kingdom-2/) - INTRODUCTION 1. The New Testament furnishes a great number of words and phrases which refer to the church. All of these signify and express different meanings, yet all refer to the same institution. At present, we are studying some of these terms. One of the more frequent terms we come across is the word “kingdom.” - [The Early Church](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-early-church-2/) - Welcome To The Study Of The Early Church Introduction In this study series, we look at the events of the early church as described in the first twelve chapters of the book of Acts and follow the incredible growth of the church in its infancy. We've split this series into three parts to make easier - [The Early Church Part 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-early-church-2/the-early-church-part-2/) - Introduction Satan had already attacked the church by using Jewish officials. Now he begins to attack it from the inside. He does this by using two Christians, a husband and wife, Ananias and his wife Sapphira, Acts 5:1. This is the first recorded sin in the church. Certainly, there was already sin simply because all - [The Early Church Part 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-early-church-2/the-early-church-part-3/) - Introduction We were briefly introduced to Saul of Tarsus at the conclusion of Stephen’s speech, Acts 7:58. He played a part in the unlawful execution of Stephen. As we take up Acts 9, we find that Saul was “breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord,” Acts 9:1. Saul was born to Jewish - [The Early Church Part 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-early-church-2/the-early-church-part-1/) - Introduction It has been forty days since the resurrection of Jesus from the sealed and guarded tomb of Joseph of Arimathea, Acts 1:2-3. During this period, Jesus had made many visible appearances to his disciples, Matthew 28:8-10 / John 20:11-18 / Luke 24:34 / John 21:1-14 / 1 Corinthians 15:5-6. He had talked and eaten - [The Church](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/) - Introduction How many times have you heard someone say, ‘I’m going to church!’ Seems to me that many people, especially some Christians, have lost the meaning of who and what the ‘church’ is, which is really sad. - [The Flock](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-flock-2/) - INTRODUCTION There are a number of references in the New Testament which refer to the church as a flock and Christ as the shepherd of this flock. “Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, over which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased - [The Family Of God](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-family-of-god-2/) - INTRODUCTION Paul’s writing to the church at Ephesus says the following. “For this reason I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, from whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named.“ Ephesians 3:14-15 A kindred expression is found in 1 Timothy. ”That you may know how you ought to - [The Church Misunderstood!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-church-misunderstood-2/) - Introduction THE CHURCH DEFINED “I will build my church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.” Matthew 16:18 The Holy Spirit chose Greek to write the New Testament in, and He chose the Greek word “Ekklesia” to designate God’s people. Translated into English, it is our word “church.” Ekklesia is a compound - [The Church](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-church-2/) - INTRODUCTION Our English word “church” is translated in the New Testament from the Greek compound word “ekklesia.” “Ek” means “out”, and “klesia” means “called.” Thus, a simple meaning of the word is “called out.” In New Testament times, Greek was the universal language, thus it was spoken by Jews, Greeks and most Gentile people. While - [The Christian Life  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-christian-life-2/) - Introduction Writing to Christians, Peter said the following. “Giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, to knowledge self-control, to self-control perseverance, to perseverance godliness, to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness love. For if these things are yours and abound, they keep you from being either barren or unfruitful in - [The Bride Of Christ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-bride-of-christ-2/) - INTRODUCTION “Come! I will show you the bride, the Lamb’s wife.” Revelation 21:9 “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself or it, that He might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word, that He might present it to Himself a glorious church, not - [The Body Of Christ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/the-body-of-christ-2/) - INTRODUCTION There are a number of statements in the New Testament which refer to the church as the body of Christ. “And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.” Colossians 1:18 “And has put all - [Our Enemy Has Been Defeated!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/our-enemy-has-been-defeated-2/) - Introduction The 20th chapter of Revelation is the most difficult chapter of the book, if not the entire Bible. Premillennialists have used this chapter as the basis for their theory of a literal thousand-year reign of Christ in literal Jerusalem on the literal throne of David. A proper understanding of this chapter, as well as - [Lessons From The Early Church](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/lessons-from-the-early-church/) - Introduction We must always remember that no one ever converted anyone without the Word. In every case of conversion in the New Testament, someone taught the Word to the non-Christian first. ‘Faith comes from hearing the word.’ Romans 10:17 Remember, the power is in the word and not in us. You really don’t have to - [Did The 'Church' Cease To Exist Sometime In Its Early Years?  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/the-church-3/church-cease-exist-sometime-early-years/) - Introduction Some Christians have assumed that the New Testament church ceased to exist sometime in its early years, but was restored by men like Alexander Campbell and Barton W. Stone in the 1800s in America. False teachers surfaced as early as the first century, but apostasy started later on, near the end of the second - [Plucking The Heart Strings](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/plucking-heart-strings/) - Introduction “I will sing with spirit, and I will also sing with understanding.” 1 Corinthians 14:15 SINGING PRAISES TO GOD! What a privilege! What a joy! God has given each of us a voice with which to praise Him. Singing, which comes from our hearts, goes to the heart of God, and is a wonderful - [Healing Damaged Emotions  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/pain-and-suffering/healing-damaged-emotions-2/) - INTRODUCTION “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” John 10:10 “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest - [God’s Cure For Emotional Pain  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/pain-and-suffering/gods-cure-emotional-pain/) - Welcome to our study on ‘God’s Cure For Emotional Pain’ Introduction In this series of studies called ‘God’s Cure For Emotional Pain’, we look at fifteen different systems of pain and the cause which affect not only our own life but also the lives of others. We’ve split them into three parts in order to - [God’s Cure For Emotional Pain Part 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/pain-and-suffering/gods-cure-emotional-pain/gods-cure-for-emotional-pain-part-2/) - Introduction FEAR In these first four chapters, you have been dealing with positive subjects which can result in bringing good emotions and feelings. Armed with these feelings, you can conquer the negative emotions that fill your life. In the next few chapters, you are going to be dealing with many of the things that cause - [God’s Cure For Emotional Pain Part 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/pain-and-suffering/gods-cure-emotional-pain/gods-cure-for-emotional-pain-part-3/) - Introduction FORGIVENESS This week’s lesson will be a continuation of the last lesson. We were dealing with the very destructive emotion of anger. In this lesson, we want to cover some areas we did not cover in the last lesson. To begin with, let’s consider some additional sources which can bring us emotional pain. EXAMPLES - [God’s Cure For Emotional Pain Part 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/pain-and-suffering/gods-cure-emotional-pain/gods-cure-for-emotional-pain-part-1/) - Introduction This series of lessons is not for everyone. Jesus once said, “I have come that they may have life and have it more abundantly,” John 10:10. A Christian’s life should be a life where the mind and heart are at peace, contented, loving and joyful. For some, this is rarely experienced. Instead, their lives - [Little Foxes  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/little-foxes-2/) - Welcome to our study on 'Little Foxes' Introduction In this series of studies called 'Little Foxes', we look at seventeen different sins which affect not only our own life but also the lives of others, especially with our congregations. We've split them into three parts in order to make it easier for them to go - [Genesis 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-20/) - Introduction ‘Now Abraham moved on from there into the region of the Negev and lived between Kadesh and Shur. For a while, he stayed in Gerar, and there Abraham said of his wife Sarah, ‘She is my sister.’ Then Abimelek, king of Gerar, sent for Sarah and took her. But God came to Abimelek in - [Obedience](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/obedience/) - Introduction A few years ago, Frank Sinatra recorded a song which became extremely popular. The song was entitled, “I Did It My Way.” This expresses a predominant attitude in society today. It is often expressed as “doing your own thing.” F LaGard Smith, in one of his books, tells how he would begin his first - [My God Is So Big](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/my-god-is-so-big/) - Introduction On our second trip to Russia, we went to the city of Voronezh, and we received a telephone call from Moscow informing us that a young man who had been converted in Moscow had moved back to his home in Voronezh since his graduation from a university. His name was George. He was of - [Little Foxes Part 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/little-foxes-2/little-foxes-part-2/) - INTRODUCTION 6. LITTLE FORGIVENESS FOXES In this lesson, we are going to look at the unforgiving little fox. This is a natural follow-up on the last lesson on the little fox of anger. We observed how destructive the little fox of anger can be. Not only will it destroy the one who has anger both - [Little Foxes Part 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/little-foxes-2/little-foxes-part-3/) - INTRODUCTION 11. LITTLE IRREVERENCE FOXES In this lesson, we want to look at irreverence. We can define irreverence as a failure to show respect. It indicates a lack of love, awe and esteem for things which are sacred. Reverence is showing respect and love for things which are sacred. The degree of reverence or irreverence - [Little Foxes Part 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/little-foxes-2/little-foxes-part-1/) - Introduction 1. The little foxes that spoil the vineyards. As a very young boy growing up in a middle Tennessee town, the preacher in my home congregation preached a series of lessons on the subject of “The Little Foxes That Spoil the Vineyards.” These lessons made a very great impression on me. This subject is - [Premillennialism](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-mike-glover/studies-from-both-testaments/premillennialism-2/) - Introduction Will the Jews return to Palestine? The foundation of Premillennialism teaching is simply this: the Jews will return to Palestine. So, let’s go ahead and see what the Scriptures actually teach. The land promised Notice God’s promise to Abraham. ‘The Lord said to Abram, ‘Leave your country, your relatives, and your father's home, and - [How Great Thou Art  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/great-thou-art/) - Introduction “Such knowledge is too wonderful for me.” Psalm 139:6 RESPECT FOR ALMIGHTY GOD The name “God” is the Bible’s name for the divine nature which is possessed by the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. The purpose of this series of lessons is to add to our knowledge of how great our God - [God’s Man  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/gods-man-2/) - Introduction The story is told that Diogenes, the Greek philosopher, walked through the streets of Athens in broad daylight with a lantern in hand, looking for a real man, one who was honest and brave. Someone pointed to some men across the street and said, “Yonder are some men.” Diogenes replied, “They are pygmies. I - [God, The Father  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/god-the-father-2/) - Introduction There is but one God, but he is a compound ONE composed of three persons. God is one essence, one substance, with one purpose and one desire. God is spirit. Not a superhuman with physical form as we have. It is difficult to discuss God with accuracy. Our words express ideas. The only words - [False Prophets And Apostasy  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/false-prophets-apostasy/) - Introduction ‘Religion is the opiate of the masses,’ Karl Marx once said. Never in man’s existence here on earth has he failed to worship the true living God or some type of deity to explain why nature works. In ancient history, we read of gods and goddesses that represent war, ‘Pan’, love ‘Venus’, music ‘Apollo’, - [Eschatology! 'Last Things'  ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/eschatology-last-things/) - Introduction There are many mysteries about the unseen world of the Spirit. As we proceed in these studies, we will run into many mysteries. We accept these mysteries by faith. However, we will also learn many things that will help us to look forward to heaven and its glory. We may not understand how God - [Dispensationalism](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/dispensationalism-2/) - Introduction Dispensationalism is an outgrowth of Premillennialism. The word “Premillennial” is a combination of two words, “pre” and “Millennium.” Pre means before, and Millennium is the word for one thousand. It is a religious term which has reference to the belief in certain dramatic events that are supposed to happen before Christ returns to earth - [Christ's Unfinished Works](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/christs-unfinished-works/) - Introduction As Jesus breathed His last breath, He uttered the words, “It is finished.” John 19:30. The great work He had been sent to accomplish was now completed. All that remained was for Him to present Himself alive to different people, Mark 16:9 / Matthew 28:9-10 / Luke 24:13-32 / John 20:26-31 / 1 Corinthians - [Calvinism](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/calvinism/) - Introduction Charles Haddon Spurgeon said the following. ‘It is no novelty, then I am preaching no new doctrine. I love to proclaim these strong old doctrines that are called by the nickname CALVINISM, but which are surely and verily the revealed truth of God as it is in Christ Jesus. By this Truth, I make - [A Most Remarkable Supper](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/topical-bible-studies/bible-studies-by-jimmy-eaton/a-most-remarkable-supper-2/) - Introduction It is Thursday, the 14th day of the Jewish month of Nisan. This was the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when it was customary to sacrifice the Passover lamb. Faithful Jewish worshipers gathered in Jerusalem from all over the Roman Empire. This feast celebrated God’s deliverance of Israel from Egyptian bondage. - [What's The Point?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/whats-the-point/) - Introduction I love that story about a man who walked out of his house one day. It was a beautiful day, so he decided to go for a walk. Now you might be thinking, well, what’s the point in that story? Well, the truth is, there isn’t one. Today, we’re going to survey the Book - [What A Mess!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/what-a-mess/) - Introduction Nothing can mess up your lifestyle like dying. Just ask a guy who died last year in the West Midlands. Some of you might be asking how you can ask a dead guy anything. Well, his being dead didn’t stop the Birmingham Council from sending him a letter. “Your council tax benefits will be - [The Tower Of Babel](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-tower-of-babel/) - Introduction Recently, I read a fable about a dog who loved to chase other animals. He bragged about his great running skills and said he could catch anything. Well, it wasn’t long until his boastful claims were put to the test by a certain rabbit. With ease, the little creature outran his barking pursuer. The - [The Sweet Aroma Of Worship!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/sweet-aroma-worship/) - Introduction HAVE YOU HAD A GOOD WEEKEND? I wish I could say that I had a good weekend, but I just can’t. I think it’s been quite boring, actually, in fact, it’s probably been one of the worst ‘Youth Weekends’ I have been to, but I’m glad it’s Sunday, though, because that means it’s almost - [The Religious Leaders](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-religious-leaders/) - Introduction The harried housewife sprang to the telephone when it rang and listened with relief to the kindly voice in her ear. “How are you, darling?” it said. “What kind of a day are you having?” “Oh, Mother,” said the housewife, breaking into bitter tears, “I’ve had such a bad day. The baby won’t eat, - [The Philippian Jailer](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-philippian-jailer/) - Introduction A preacher was suddenly called out of town, and he asked the new youth minister to conduct services on Sunday. When he returned, he asked his wife how the young man had done. “Not so well,” she reported. “It was the poorest sermon I had ever heard–nothing to it at all.” Meeting the youth - [The Parable Of The Tenants](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-parable-of-the-tenants/) - Introduction An advertisement in a community’s weekly newspaper offered “a thoroughbred police dog” for only forty pounds. This seemed like a reasonable price, so someone called the number in the ad and made an appointment to see the dog. Imagine their dismay when the dog in question looked like a cross between a poodle and - [The Mark Of Allegiance!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-mark-of-allegiance/) - Introduction The day finally arrived when Forrest Gump died and went to Heaven. He is at the Pearly Gates and is met by Peter. Peter says, “Well, Forrest, it’s certainly good to see you. We have heard a lot about you. I must inform you that the place is filling up fast, and we’ve been - [The Centurion's Servant](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-centurians-servant/) - Introduction The physician was going to operate on a very rich man who always wanted the best of everything. “I don’t think there will be any problem,” said the doctor, “This operation is routine. We can even use a local anaesthetic.” “No,” shouted the millionaire. “Don’t use a local. Get something imported.” That’s exactly what - [The Blind Man](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-blind-man/) - Introduction A man’s sight left him. He sought the counsel of a trusted medical friend who prescribed medicine for him. The man took the medicine regularly for four days, and his sight returned to him, but he could no longer remember anything. His friend suggested a remedy for that, too. After a few days, his - [The Blame Game!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-blame-game-2/) - Introduction Before starting the lesson: (Get someone to ask someone else to take some chocolates from a box of chocolates and share the chocolates with others) I was speaking with Aston Villa fans the other week, and we were discussing why their team was doing so badly. Three fans were moaning about how their team - [The Armour Of God](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/the-armour-of-god/) - Introduction A young man of thirty-two had been appointed president of the bank. He’d never dreamed he’d be president, much less at such a young age. So he approached the venerable Chairman of the Board and said, ‘You know, I’ve just been appointed President. I was wondering if you could give me some advice.’ The - [Submission To The Lord](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/submission-to-the-lord-2/) - Introduction Since the beginning of time, man has had trouble following the rules. I don’t know about you, but it’s still a challenge for me. You see a speed limit, and sometimes you’ve got to see just how far over that you can go without being stopped. You see arrows in a car park, and - [Stepping Out Of The Boat](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/stepping-out-of-the-boat-2/) - Introduction I heard about a guy who lives in Texas, and he invited a lot of bachelors out to his ranch for a BBQ. He got them all together and said, ‘Look over this edge at my little lake on my ranch. I have filled it with crocodiles and alligators.’ He said, ‘If anyone is - [Stand Up And Be Counted](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/stand-up-and-be-counted/) - Introduction A preacher was becoming terribly distracted by a man who came to worship every Sunday and proceeded to sleep through the entire sermon. One Sunday, he decided to do something about it. As he began to preach, the man, true to form, fell fast asleep. Whereupon the preacher said quietly, ‘Everyone who wants to - [Our Relationship With Our Church Family](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/relationship-church-family/) - Introduction A husband and wife were having a personal conversation and as the wife was feeling a little bit insecure, she asked her husband, ‘how would you describe me?’ The husband thought for a moment knowing she was feeling a little insecure about herself and said, ‘I would describe you as, A, B, C, D, - [My Lord And My Space](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/my-lord-and-my-space-2/) - Introduction Before we begin today, I would like everyone to take a moment to look around you and put your hand up if your best friend is here today. Now, everyone switch on your mobile phones and quickly call a friend even though they are here and say the words, ‘God bless you, my friend’. - [Mission Impossible!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/mission-impossible/) - Introduction Are you struggling with an impossible-looking task? Don’t give up just because people tell you, “It can’t be done” Did you know that almost every great idea or invention in history started the same way? When trains were first invented, several “experts” agreed that if a train went at the frightful speed of fifteen - [Joseph And His Brothers](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/joseph-and-his-brothers/) - Introduction Two shopkeepers were bitter rivals. Their stores were directly across the street from each other, and they would spend each day keeping track of each other’s business. If one got a customer, he would smile in triumph at his rival. One night, an angel appeared to one of the shopkeepers in a dream and - [Jesus Is The Christ](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/jesus-is-the-christ/) - Introduction A railroad agent in India had been reprimanded for making decisions without first getting direct orders from his superior at headquarters. One day, his superior received the following startling telegram: “Tiger on platform eating conductor. Please wire instructions.” And I guess the point of the story is that there are times when we have - [Don’t TELL me you’re a Christian, SHOW me!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/dont-tell-me-youre-a-christian-show-me/) - INTRODUCTION We’ve had such a wonderful weekend together, and it was so encouraging to see so many young people getting involved in the practical side of what it means to be a Christian. We’ve fed the homeless, washed people’s cars, tidied up their gardens and had some excellent lessons throughout the weekend from our guest - [A Change Is As Good As A Rest](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/teenage-bible-lessons/change-good-rest/) - Introduction A very dirty little boy came in from playing in the garden one day and asked his father, “Who am I?” Ready to play the game, he said, “I don’t know! Who are you?” “WOW!” cried the child. “Mrs Johnson was right! She said I was so dirty, my own father wouldn’t recognise me!” - [Zacchaeus](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/zacchaeus-2/) - Introduction Two businessmen were having lunch, and they started talking about world problems, high taxes, the cost of living, and their families. One of them said proudly, “I have six boys.” So the other guy said, “That’s a nice family. I wish to heaven I had six children.” And the proud father said with a - [We're All In This Together](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/were-all-in-this-together-2/) - Introduction HAVE YOU EVER BEEN AFRAID? Lots of people are afraid of something. Spiders, heights, and mushrooms. Kids’ Bible Club! God helped David many times throughout his life. David was the youngest son of Jesse. As a young man, David watched over his father’s sheep, which could be a very dangerous job. “But David said to - [Water From A Rock](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/water-from-a-rock-2/) - Introduction WHAT THINGS DOES GOD PROVIDE FOR US TODAY? Houses, clothes, a family, food, water. God is our provider, and He provides for our everyday needs. And that’s because nothing is impossible for God. “When he heard this, he became very sad, because he was a man of great wealth. Jesus looked at him and - [Walk On Water](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/walk-on-water-2/) - Introduction Shortly after the holy days of Lent and Passover, a priest, a minister, and a rabbi went off together on a fishing trip. They tried every kind of bait they could think of, but the fish weren’t biting. So the priest got out of the boat and walked across the water to another spot. - [Think Outside The Box](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/think-outside-box/) - Introduction You know, as a church, we like to go for special days out; in fact, in a few weeks, we’re going to have a picnic. Which should be great fun, but I will talk about that a little more in a few minutes. I heard this story about a man who wanted to impress - [The Widow's Mite](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/the-widows-mite-2/) - Introduction A man got on the train in Edinburgh and looked up the head porter. He handed him a fifty-pound note and said, “Now, I’m going into my berth to get some sleep, but I want you to make sure to get me up so that I can get off the train in Birmingham.” He - [The Thankful Leper](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/the-thankful-leper-2/) - Introduction I love that story about a family who invited some friends back to their home for a meal after church. After dinner was served on the table, the mother invited her young son to say a prayer before they ate. The little boy said, ‘Mum, I wouldn’t know what to say.’ So his mum - [The Real Easter Story](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/real-easter-story/) - Introduction When I went to visit my parents the other week, because I hadn’t seen them for so long, one of the first things that struck me was their memory loss. My dad asked me around five times throughout the night where is Roxanne? Even though I had told him he was staying at my - [The Pattern](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/the-pattern-2/) - Introduction PICTURES OF PATTERNS Now I’m not what you would call a fashion guru, but I do like to watch what people are wearing and point out some patterns on their clothes. We all live with patterns in our daily lives. Get out of bed, get dressed for school, have your breakfast, go to school - [The Mysterious Key](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/the-mysterious-key-2/) - Introduction Pictures of Pirates' ship, Walking the plank, Map, Treasure. When I was younger I had a treasure hunt I found lots of different types of keys, special keys. Boys and girls, you will not believe my luck! When I was younger I found this key. You could say that I was a real-life treasure - [The Great 'I AM'](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/the-great-i-am-2/) - Introduction Sign in a store window: Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replaced with merchandise of equal quality. In a Miami Beach restaurant, Checks are accepted only if you are over eighty years old and accompanied by your parents. In a watchmaker’s window: There’s no present like the time. In a tailor shop: As you - [The Good Samaritan](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/the-good-samaritan-2/) - Introduction We’ve all seen the letters WWJD all over the place. Some people have them written on their Bibles; some have them written on wristbands and T-shirts. But just exactly do the letters WWJD stand for? Well, they simply stand for WHAT WOULD JESUS DO Now, I don’t know about you, but I think that - [One Way Or Many?](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/one-way-many/) - Introduction Hand out numbers for kids, and get them to guess how many using their numbers. HOW MANY WAYS ARE THERE TO? 1. Cook an egg a. Scrambled b. fried c. poached d. boiled. There are many ways to cook an egg. 2. Get to school a. school bus b. car c. cycle d. walk. - [Let's Play Hide And Seek](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/lets-play-hide-seek/) - Introduction Whenever I see a tin can like this one, it brings back memories of my childhood days when we played a game called “Kick the Can.” Actually, it was just a way to add some excitement to the old game of “Hide and Seek.” This is how the game is played: The person who - [It's What's In The Inside Which Counts!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/whats-inside-counts/) - Introduction A man walks into the doctor's office and says, ‘Excuse me, doctor, I swallowed a set of curtains,’ to which the doctor replied, ‘Oh, pull yourself together.’ Another man goes into the doctor and says, ‘Doctor, I feel like a pack of cards,’ to which the doctor replies, ‘Be quiet, I’ll deal with you - [Fishers Of Men](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/fishers-of-men-2/) - Introduction Shortly after the holy days of Lent and Passover, a priest, a minister, and a rabbi went off together on a fishing trip. They tried every kind of bait they could think of, but the fish weren’t biting. So the priest got out of the boat and walked across the water to another spot. - [Doubting Thomas](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/doubting-thomas-2/) - Introduction If there is ever a topic which is relevant to all of us, it’s the topic of doubt. PEOPLE DOUBT ALL THE TIME, DON’T THEY? Some people who are running late for work often doubt if they will get the kids to school on time or even get to work on time. Some people, - [Cave Men](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/cave-men-2/) - Introduction Read Genesis 1:1. Evolution test, three balls in a line. Read Genesis 1:1-25, and notice the phrase according to their kinds. “Seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it.” Genesis 1:11-12 “Great creatures of the sea and every living and moving thing with which the water teems, every - [Born Again!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/born-again-2/) - Introduction I heard a story about a couple called Kevin and Sarah. They were a young couple, and one day they were sitting out on a swing in the park. Sarah asked, “Kevin, do you think my eyes are beautiful?” Kevin answered, “Yep.” In a few moments: “Kevin, do you think my hair is attractive?” - [Balaam's Donkey And Shrek](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/balaams-donkey-shrek/) - Introduction Do you believe that animals can speak? I think animals can speak in their own languages, whether it is meow or woof, woof. But wouldn’t it be great if animals could speak just like us? Well, in some ways, the congregation here are blessed to have many animals among us who can speak just - [Artie, The Real Hero!](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/youth-studies/812-year-olds-bible-lessons/artie-real-hero/) - Introduction There was a family who were out visiting the zoo one day and having a great day when all of a sudden the lion’s cage opened up. Well, everyone started screaming and shouting and running for their lives except for this one old lady who just stood there right in the lion’s path as - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Genesis](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/complete-study-of-the-book-of-genesis/) - Introduction The five books of Moses were collectively called the Pentateuch, a word of Greek origin meaning ‘the five-fold book.’ The Jews called them the Torah, i.e., ‘the law.’ It’s probable that the division of the Torah into five books proceeded from the Greek translators of the Old Testament. The names by which these several - [Genesis 50](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-50/) - Introduction ‘Joseph threw himself on his father and wept over him and kissed him. Then Joseph directed the physicians in his service to embalm his father, Israel. So, the physicians embalmed him, taking a full forty days, for that was the time required for embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days. When the - [Genesis 49](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-49/) - Introduction ‘Then Jacob called for his sons and said: ‘Gather around so I can tell you what will happen to you in days to come. ‘Assemble and listen, sons of Jacob; listen to your father Israel.’ Genesis 49:1-2 JACOB BLESSES HIS SONS Before Jacob dies, he makes some prophecies concerning his sons, which would come - [Genesis 48](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-48/) - Introduction ‘Some time later, Joseph was told, ‘Your father is ill.’ So, he took his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, along with him. When Jacob was told, ‘Your son Joseph has come to you,’ Israel rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.’ Genesis 48:1-2 MANASSEH AND EPHRAIM We don’t know the time span - [Genesis 47](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-47/) - Introduction ‘Joseph went and told Pharaoh, ‘My father and brothers, with their flocks and herds and everything they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.’ He chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh. Pharaoh asked the brothers, ‘What is your occupation?’ ‘Your servants are shepherds,’ they - [Genesis 45](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-45/) - Introduction ‘Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, ‘Have everyone leave my presence!’ So, there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers. And he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and Pharaoh’s household heard about it. Joseph said to - [Genesis 44](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-44/) - Introduction ‘Now Joseph gave these instructions to the steward of his house: ‘Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry and put each man’s silver in the mouth of his sack. Then put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for - [Genesis 43](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-43/) - Introduction ‘Now the famine was still severe in the land. So, when they had eaten all the grain they had brought from Egypt, their father said to them, ‘Go back and buy us a little more food.’ But Judah said to him, ‘The man warned us solemnly, ‘You will not see my face again unless - [Genesis 42](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-42/) - Introduction ‘When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, ‘Why do you just keep looking at each other?’ He continued, ‘I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us, so that we may live and not die.’ Then ten of Joseph’s - [Genesis 41](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-41/) - Introduction We are told that Joseph was seventeen years old, Genesis 39:2, when he was taken to Egypt and sold to Potiphar, a high-ranking officer in the service of Pharaoh. And he was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, Genesis 41:14. He spent two years in prison, Genesis 41:1, which means that he - [Genesis 40](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-40/) - Introduction In this chapter, we find that whilst in prison, Joseph meets the chief cupbearer and chief baker, and he looks after them. They were troubled by the dreams they had, and so Joseph interpreted their dreams for them. It’s quite clear that God is working through Joseph as he correctly interprets their dreams. THE - [Genesis 39](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-39/) - Introduction ‘Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh’s officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. When his master - [Genesis 38](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-38/) - Introduction We may be forgiven for wondering why Moses goes on to speak about Judah and his descendants when he’s in the middle of telling us the story of Joseph. Coffman, in his commentary, says the following. ‘It is clear enough that the episode of this chapter is a vital link in the Toledoth (descendants) - [Genesis 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-36/) - Introduction ‘This is the account of the family line of Esau (that is, Edom). Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah, daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah, daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite—also Basemath, daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore - [Genesis 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-35/) - Introduction ‘Then God said to Jacob, ‘Go up to Bethel and settle there, and build an altar there to God, who appeared to you when you were fleeing from your brother Esau.’ So, Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, ‘Get rid of the foreign gods you have with you - [Genesis 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-34/) - Introduction ‘Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. When Shechem, son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her. His heart was drawn to Dinah, daughter of Jacob; he loved the young woman and spoke - [Genesis 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-33/) - Introduction ‘Jacob looked up, and there was Esau, coming with his four hundred men; so, he divided the children among Leah, Rachel and the two female servants. He put the female servants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. He himself went on ahead and - [Genesis 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-32/) - Introduction ‘Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him. When Jacob saw them, he said, ‘This is the camp of God!’ So, he named that place Mahanaim. Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom. He instructed them: ‘This - [Psalm 150](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-150/) - Introduction In Psalms 146-150, the focus is purely on praising God. There are no requests, and there are no cries of distress; they are all simply psalms of praise, where the psalmists praise God for who He is and what He’s done. In this psalm, the psalmist simply praises God because He and He alone - [Psalm 149](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-149/) - Introduction In Psalms 146-150, the focus is purely on praising God. There are no requests, and there are no cries of distress; they are all simply psalms of praise, where the psalmists praise God for who He is and what He’s done. In this psalm, the psalmist simply praises God because He will judge those - [Psalm 148](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-148/) - Introduction In Psalms 146-150, the focus is purely on praising God. There are no requests, and there are no cries of distress; they are all simply psalms of praise, where the psalmists praise God for who He is and what He’s done. In this psalm, the psalmist encourages all of God’s creation to simply praise - [Psalm 147](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-147/) - Introduction In Psalms 146-150, the focus is purely on praising God. There are no requests, and there are no cries of distress; they are all simply psalms of praise, where the psalmists praise God for who He is and what He’s done. In this psalm, the psalmist simply praises God because of His work in - [Psalm 146](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-146/) - Introduction In Psalms 146-150, the focus is purely on praising God. There are no requests, and there are no cries of distress; they are all simply psalms of praise, where the psalmists praise God for who He is and what He’s done. In this psalm, the psalmist simply praises God because He is the only - [Psalm 145](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-145/) - Introduction This psalm of David was commonly used along with the Jews in their daily prayers. It focuses on the greatness of God and His love for those who love Him. David calls upon all of mankind to glorify God because of His care for His people. HEADING ‘A psalm of praise. Of David.’ Although - [Psalm 144](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-144/) - Introduction In this psalm, David speaks as the king of Israel and the prosperity of the nation. Because God gave Israel victory over their enemies, and Israel put their trust in God, God blessed them richly, and they became a people full of joy. HEADING ‘Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they - [Psalm 143](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-143/) - Introduction In this psalm, David pours his heart out to God in distress, and he calls upon God to help him. He longs for God to hear him and reflects upon his relationship with God in times past. HEADING ‘A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they - [Psalm 142](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-142/) - Introduction In this psalm, David is clearly in a lot of distress, and so he cries out to God to help him and protect him from his enemies. He also asks God to bring judgement upon those who were persecuting him. HEADING ‘A maskil of David. When he was in the cave. A prayer.’ Although - [Psalm 141](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-141/) - Introduction In this psalm, David cries out to God to help him live his life right for God. This is seen in that he doesn’t want to say or do anything evil or be associated with anyone who doesn’t want to live righteously. HEADING ‘A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, - [Psalm 140](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-140/) - Introduction In this psalm, David asks God to deliver him from his enemies, and he asks God to bring judgment upon all those who persecute God’s people. HEADING ‘For the director of music. A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the - [Psalm 139](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-139/) - Introduction It’s argued by some that this psalm is one of the greatest Psalms ever written by David. It was written for the director of music, which implies it was to be sung. It’s a Psalm which brings much comfort to the Christian, especially when they feel alone or abandoned. The main focus of the - [Psalm 138](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-138/) - Introduction This psalm was written by David, and most commentators believe it was written sometime after the Babylonian exile. HEADING ‘Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and they help us to see why it was written. The headings usually tell - [Psalm 137](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-137/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist reflects upon the time when they were in Babylonian captivity. The psalmist speaks very strongly about what they would like God to do to their captors because of the suffering they were enduring. HEADING ‘The constancy of the Jews in captivity.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they - [Psalm 136](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-136/) - Introduction The structure of this psalm is different from all the other psalms, as each sentence ends with the words, ‘His love endures forever’. These words are found throughout the Old Testament: 1 Chronicles 16:7 / 1 Chronicles 16:34 / 1 Chronicles 16:41 / 2 Chronicles 5:13 / 2 Chronicles 7:3 / 2 Chronicles 7:6 - [Psalm 135](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-135/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist simply encourages everyone to praise God because of His creative power. When the psalmist compares the LORD with those who make and worship idols, there is no comparison; God is far greater. HEADING ‘An exhortation to praise God for his mercy’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they - [Psalm 134](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-134/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist speaks of the blessing which was given to the priests as they began their priestly duties within the temple. As many pilgrims came to offer their sacrifices at the temple, the priests would encourage each other to carry out their duties. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ Although the headings - [Psalm 133](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-133/) - Introduction In the psalm, David speaks about the importance of unity when the tribes of Israel came together to celebrate the different national feasts. HEADING ‘A song of ascents. Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and they help us to - [Psalm 132](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-132/) - Introduction This psalm appears to be speaking of a time in which the Davidic throne was still standing, and when the sacred ark of the covenant was not yet irrecoverably lost. The religious ceremonies of Israel were joined with the civil laws that governed the people. This psalm focuses on the faith and government of - [Psalm 131](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-131/) - Introduction In this psalm, David totally humbles himself because he knows he is ignorant when it comes to knowledge; his pride quickly disappears when he acknowledges that it’s only God who knows everything. This suggests that the historical setting for this psalm was sometime early in the reign of David. HEADING ‘A song of ascents. - [Psalm 130](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-130/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist appears to be deeply repentant of the sins they’ve committed in their lives, and so, they plead with the God of all grace to forgive them. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the - [Psalm 129](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-129/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist appears to be speaking on behalf of the nation of Israel. They speak of the oppression Israel faced, which God allowed them to face because of their disobedience to God; however, the good news is that God eventually delivered them from the hands of their enemy. HEADING ‘A song - [Psalm 128](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-128/) - Introduction This psalm is similar to the previous psalm, Psalm 127. Some suggest it’s following on from the previous psalm because it speaks of the blessings which come from fearing the LORD, and one of those blessings is having children, who then go on to have children of their own. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ - [Psalm 127](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-127/) - Introduction This psalm was written by Solomon and is a wisdom psalm which focuses on the joy which comes in our daily lives. The joy mentioned in this psalm is the joy which is the guarantee of a heritage through our children. HEADING ‘A song of ascents. Of Solomon.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by - [Psalm 126](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-126/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist appears to be speaking about the time when Israel returned from Babylonian captivity. Israel had been taken into captivity because of their idolatry, 2 Chronicles 36:6-21, but after they repented, God allowed them to return to the land. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by - [Psalm 125](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-125/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find the psalmist speaking about the security they find in Jerusalem, Mount Zion. Jerusalem, especially the temple, represented the presence of God among His people. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and - [Psalm 124](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-124/) - Introduction This psalm appears to follow the previous psalm, Psalm 123, where the psalmist cries out to God for help because of the ridicule and contempt they were experiencing at the hands of those who were arrogant and proud. In this psalm, God answers their pleas. HEADING ‘A song of ascents. Of David.’ Although the - [Psalm 123](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-123/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist appears to be struggling emotionally because of the ridicule and contempt they were receiving from others, and as a result, they cry out to God for help. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of - [Psalm 122](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-122/) - Introduction This psalm of David speaks about the annual festive journey made to Jerusalem by God’s people. HEADING ‘A song of ascents. Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and they help us to see why it was written. The headings - [Psalm 121](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-121/) - Introduction The psalmist appears to be on a journey, possibly on their way to the tabernacle to celebrate one of the Jewish feasts, and so, they ask God to protect them on their way. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding - [Psalm 120](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-120/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find the psalmist trusting God for their future because they had trusted God in the past. They appear to be oppressed by their enemies, and so, they call upon God to bring judgment on their oppressors. HEADING ‘A song of ascents.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are - [Psalm 119](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-119/) - Introduction This is the longest of the Psalms within the book, and the author is not known. However, a few commentators suggest it was written by Nehemiah, Ezra, or David. Clarke, in his commentary, says the following. ‘Although most judicious interpreters assign it to the times of the Babylonian captivity, yet there are so many - [Psalm 118](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-118/) - Introduction Psalms 113-118 are often referred to as the Hallel psalms; these were sung on festive occasions, such as at Pentecost, the Feast of Tabernacles, and the Feast of Dedication. These were psalms of adoration to the Lord, which commemorated Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Psalms 113-114 were sung before the meal, and Psalms 115-118 were - [Psalm 117](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-117/) - Introduction Psalms 113-118 are often referred to as the Hallel psalms; these were sung on festive occasions, such as at Pentecost, the Feast of Tabernacles, and the Feast of Dedication. These were psalms of adoration to the Lord, which commemorated Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Psalms 113-114 were sung before the meal, and Psalms 115-118 were - [Psalm 116](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-116/) - Introduction Psalms 113-118 are often referred to as the Hallel psalms; these were sung on festive occasions, such as at Pentecost, the Feast of Tabernacles, and the Feast of Dedication. These were psalms of adoration to the Lord, which commemorated Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Psalms 113-114 were sung before the meal, and Psalms 115-118 were - [Psalm 115](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-115/) - Introduction Psalms 113-118 are often referred to as the Hallel psalms; these were sung on festive occasions, such as at Pentecost, the Feast of Tabernacles, and the Feast of Dedication. These were psalms of adoration to the Lord, which commemorated Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Psalms 113-114 were sung before the meal, and Psalms 115-118 were - [Psalm 114](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-114/) - Introduction Psalms 113-118 are often referred to as the Hallel psalms; these were sung on festive occasions, such as at Pentecost, the Feast of Tabernacles, and the Feast of Dedication. These were psalms of adoration to the Lord, which commemorated Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Psalms 113-114 were sung before the meal, and Psalms 115-118 were - [Psalm 113](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-113/) - Introduction Psalms 113-118 are often referred to as the Hallel psalms; these were sung on festive occasions, such as at Pentecost, the Feast of Tabernacles, and the Feast of Dedication. These were psalms of adoration to the Lord, which commemorated Israel’s deliverance from Egypt. Psalms 113-114 were sung before the meal, and Psalms 115-118 were - [Psalm 112](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-112/) - Introduction We don’t know who the author of this psalm is, and many commentators believe that this psalm and the previous, Psalm 111, actually belong together as one psalm. This psalm focuses on the character of the righteous person, whilst Psalm 111 focuses on the nature and character of God. We can’t tell from our - [Psalm 111](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-111/) - Introduction We don’t know who the author of this psalm is, and many commentators believe that this psalm and the next, Psalm 112, actually belong together as one psalm. This psalm focuses on the nature and character of God, whilst Psalm 112 focuses on the character of the righteous person. We can’t tell from our - [Psalm 110](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-110/) - Introduction This psalm is a psalm which is Messianic in nature and is quoted twenty-two times within the New Testament. Each of the quotes in the New Testament refers to Jesus as the Messiah and His kingdom reign. HEADING ‘Of David. A psalm.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they - [Psalm 109](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-109/) - Introduction In this psalm, David calls upon God to deal with all those who are verbally attacking him, but as we go through the psalm, we begin to see that whoever is attacking him, God’s anointed king over Israel, is actually attacking God Himself. HEADING ‘For the director of music. Of David. A psalm.’ Although - [Psalm 108](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-108/) - Introduction This psalm is a psalm where David calls upon God for deliverance. This psalm is different because it appears to bring together the words of two other psalmists, Psalm 57:7-11 / Psalm 60:5-12, to make this one psalm. HEADING ‘A song. A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are - [Psalm 107](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-5-psalms-107-150/psalm-107/) - Introduction In the fifth book of the Psalms, Psalms 107-150, we read about praising God and His Word. Psalms 113-118 are often referred to as the Hallel psalms; these were sung on festive occasions, such as at Pentecost, the feast of Tabernacles, and the feast of Dedication. This was probably the hymn which our Saviour - [Psalm 106](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-106/) - Introduction Although the author of this psalm is unknown, it appears that it was written during the Babylonian captivity, when the psalmist looks for hope to return to the Promised Land. Many commentators believe that this psalm and the previous psalm, Psalm 105, belong together. Psalm 105 speaks of God’s faithfulness and power, while this - [Psalm 105](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-105/) - Introduction This psalm is historical in nature, Psalm 78 / Psalm 107 / Psalm 114 / Psalm 136, in which the psalmist contrasts the failure of the people to live in accordance with God’s will and those who trust and put their faith in God to preserve them. Many commentators believe that this psalm and - [Psalm 104](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-104/) - Introduction This psalm is similar to the previous psalm, Psalm 103, where the psalmist, who is unknown, speaks of adoration and praise for God because of His wonderful works of creation. ‘Praise the LORD, my soul. LORD my God, you are very great; you are clothed with splendour and majesty. The LORD wraps himself in - [Psalm 103](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-103/) - Introduction In this psalm, David praises God for His redemptive work, which reaches everyone, and he thanks God for caring for all people, not just Israel. HEADING ‘Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and they help us to see why - [Psalm 102](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-102/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find the psalmist mourning over his current situation, that is, they appear to be far away from home. The psalmist longs to go back to the land of their fathers but is confident that God hasn’t forsaken His people. We don’t know who the author of this psalm is, but - [Psalm 101](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-101/) - Introduction In this psalm, David, after he was anointed king, 1 Samuel 16:13 / 2 Samuel 2:4 / 2 Samuel 5:3, set out his ideals for maintaining his kingship among God’s people. He was determined to live his life with dignity, and he was determined to remove all evil from his service. HEADING ‘Of David. - [Psalm 100](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-100/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist calls upon all the nations to recognise and praise the God of heaven with thanksgiving. HEADING ‘A psalm. For giving grateful praise.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and they help us to see why it - [Psalm 99](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-99/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist emphasises the holiness of God three times, Isaiah 6:3, because of His sovereignty over all things. The psalmist encouraged everyone who acknowledges Him as King to worship Him because He alone is sovereign over all His creation. We don’t know who the author is; however, Jewish tradition accredits Psalms - [Psalm 98](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-98/) - Introduction This psalm speaks of the mercy and salvation of the Lord, and as a result of His mercy and salvation, all people, all nature and all the nations are called upon to sing praises to Him. It’s possible that Mary, the mother of Jesus, had this psalm in mind, as she quotes the first - [Psalm 97](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-97/) - Introduction This psalm appears to continue from the previous psalm, Psalm 98, which says that God is coming to judge the world. In this psalm, we find the psalmist reminding the righteous that they can rejoice at the judgement, especially those who have been oppressed by the wicked. There is no heading for this psalm, - [Psalm 96](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-96/) - Introduction This psalm speaks about the deity of God and His sovereignty over all things. The psalmist calls upon the nations of the world to pay their respect to the One true God. The words within this psalm are more or less the same as we find in 1 Chronicles 16:23-33, where David first appointed - [Psalm 95](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-95/) - Introduction Most commentators suggest that this psalm, through to Psalm 100, are psalms of worship when Israel gathered for the Sabbath Day worship. The Hebrew writer quotes this psalm throughout Hebrews 3:7-4:13. There is no heading for this psalm, so we don’t know who the author is; however, when we read Hebrews 4:7, we find - [Psalm 94](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-94/) - Introduction This is a psalm which focuses on the injustices in life that the righteous are facing due to the conduct of those who are morally wicked, Psalm 37 / Psalm 49 / Psalm 72. Despite all the injustices caused by the wicked, the psalmist relies upon the grace of God to help them through. - [Psalm 93](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-93/) - Introduction This is a psalm which speaks of the sovereign reign of God over all things, Psalm 47 / Psalm 96-99. Figurative language is used to describe how God demonstrates His power over the world. There is no heading for this psalm, so we don’t know who the author is; however, Jewish tradition accredits Psalms - [Psalm 92](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-92/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find the psalmist speaking about how the wicked are prospering; however, in the end, they will be destroyed. The justice of God will be shown, Psalm 37 / Psalm 49 / Psalm 74, and God will be praised because of His justice. HEADING ‘A psalm. A song. For the Sabbath - [Psalm 91](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-91/) - Introduction In this psalm, the psalmist affirms that God is for His people and because of this, His people can fully trust in Him. There is no heading for this psalm, so we don’t know who the author is; however, Jewish tradition accredits Psalms 90-100 to Moses. Other Psalms written by Moses are also found - [Psalm 90](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-4-psalms-90-106/psalm-90/) - Introduction In the fourth book of the Psalms, Psalms 90-106, we find the theme of the brokenness of the world, including human mortality, in the context of God’s sovereignty. They teach us that none of us are able to make our own life, never mind the whole world, as it should be. They teach that - [Psalm 89](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-89/) - Introduction This psalm is Messianic in nature, and some commentators suggest the historical setting appears to take place during the reign of Jehoiachin, where the long dynasty of Davidic kings was under real threat of coming to an end. This psalm is the third-longest psalm we find within the book; Psalm 78 and Psalm 119 - [Psalm 88](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-88/) - Introduction This psalm of Heman is a psalm of lament where he feels there is no end to his suffering. He appears to be suffering from some kind of disease, probably leprosy, which he’s had since he was young and has come to the conclusion that he will die from this disease. HEADING ‘A song. - [Psalm 87](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-87/) - Introduction This psalm speaks about the heavenly Zion above, where all nations come together to pay their respect to God, Hebrews 12:22-23. HEADING ‘Of the Sons of Korah. A psalm. A song.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and they help us - [Psalm 86](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-86/) - Introduction This is a psalm of lament by David, where he laments the fact that God is good and always ready to forgive those who come to Him in repentance. He describes God as compassionate, always ready to help those in trouble and always ready to comfort them. HEADING ‘A prayer of David.’ Although the - [Psalm 85](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-85/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find the psalmist praising God with thanksgiving and asking God to revive His people once again. Most commentators believe the historical setting of this psalm was probably when the Jews returned from Babylonian captivity in 536 B.C. Psalm 126 / Nehemiah 1:3 / Haggai 1:6-11 / Haggai 2:15-19. HEADING ‘For - [Psalm 84](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-84/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find the psalmist making a journey to the tabernacle of God for the Feast of Tabernacles. He is yearning for fellowship with God. HEADING ‘For the director of music. According to Gittith. Of the Sons of Korah. A psalm.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because - [Psalm 83](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-83/) - Introduction This is a psalm of Asaph, but no one really knows its historical background. There are a couple of possibilities; it may be related to the time when Israel’s enemies joined together to attack them during the reign of Jehoshaphat, 2 Chronicles 20:1-17. It could also be earlier in history, relating to the time - [Psalm 82](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-82/) - Introduction In this psalm of Asaph, he cries out to God for justice against the wicked, corrupt rulers. He sees God as the Supreme Judge who judges without respect of persons, and he wants Him to deal with those who were prejudiced in their judgments of others. HEADING ‘A psalm of Asaph.’ Although the headings - [Psalm 81](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-81/) - Introduction This is a psalm which commemorates the memorials of how God had worked throughout Israel’s history. This psalm was used at many of the annual feasts, such as the feast of Trumpets, the feast of tabernacles and the day of atonement. HEADING ‘For the director of music. According to Gittith. Of Asaph.’ Although the - [Psalm 80](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-80/) - Introduction This is a psalm of lament where Asaph laments over some kind of trouble that God’s people were facing because of their sins. In the psalm, Asaph is assured that God will once again return and help His people as He has done in the past. HEADING ‘For the director of music. To the - [Psalm 79](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-79/) - Introduction In this psalm of Asaph, he appears to be lamenting over the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar and his army in 586 B.C. 2 Kings 25 / 2 Chronicles 36:11-21 / Jeremiah 39:1-14 / Jeremiah 52. HEADING ‘A psalm of Asaph.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give - [Psalm 78](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-78/) - Introduction This psalm is a psalm of Asaph, and he begins by telling us about the history of Israel being delivered from the Egyptians up to the point in history where the first kings were appointed over the nation. This psalm is the second-longest psalm we find within the book, Psalm 119, which is longer, - [Psalm 77](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-77/) - Introduction This is a psalm of Asaph that contrasts times of sorrow with times of song. It begins with a lament but ends with joy and praise. Asaph tells us that if we focus on our troubles, we will just sink into them, but if we focus on God, then we will be lifted up - [Psalm 76](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-76/) - Introduction In this psalm, Asaph praises God for giving Israel a victory over their enemies. Although we can’t be certain of the historical background of this psalm, many commentators believe it’s referring to the deliverance from the attack of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, during the reign of Hezekiah, 2 Kings 19:35-37 / Isaiah 37:36-38. HEADING - [Psalm 75](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-75/) - Introduction In this psalm, Asaph praises God and encourages everyone who is suffering to be patient and wait on God to deliver them from their troubles. He knows that God will deliver them, but only when God decides that this will happen. HEADING ‘For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” - [Psalm 74](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-74/) - Introduction This psalm is a psalm of lament by Asaph. He appears to be lamenting over the destruction of Jerusalem, which took place in 586 B.C. Asaph, just as Jeremiah wrote in Lamentations, shows deep sorrow over the loss of the city and the fall of God’s people. HEADING ‘A maskil of Asaph.’ Asaph was - [Psalm 73](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-3-psalms-73-89/psalm-73/) - Introduction This psalm marks the beginning of Book 3 in the Psalms. Book 3 includes Psalms 73-89. This psalm asks the age-old question, why do the wicked prosper, while the righteous suffer? The answer to the question is that God has created an environment in which free moral individuals can interact and prosper according to - [Psalm 72](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-72/) - Introduction This is the first of two psalms written by Solomon, Psalm 127, being the other. This psalm has an immediate historical application but also relates to the Messiah in the future tense, Isaiah 11:1-5 / Isaiah 60-62. The psalm speaks about an ideal earthly reign, such as an ideal social and economic environment. We - [Psalm 71](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-71/) - Introduction The author of this psalm is anonymous, although some commentators suggest it was David; whoever it was, we find that they are a person who had depended upon God all the days of their life. They had spent all their life serving God in some capacity, and in their old age, they are thankful - [Psalm 70](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-70/) - Introduction In this psalm, David appears to be in some kind of predicament where he needed urgent help from the Lord. He knew that the Lord would deliver him, but he pleaded that God not take His time in responding to his appeal. The words in this psalm are more or less the same as - [Psalm 69](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-69/) - Introduction In this psalm, David pours his heart out to God because of the suffering he was enduring due to his enemies. He asks God to curse his enemies and puts his hope in God to save him. HEADING ‘For the director of music. To the tune of “Lilies.” Of David’ Although the headings aren’t - [Psalm 68](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-68/) - Introduction This is a psalm of David which appears to deal with different subjects. Some commentators believe it’s a collection of short psalms that were sung by the priests as they went to the sanctuary. Others believe it’s connected with the coming of the ark of the covenant into Jerusalem, 2 Samuel 6, celebrating not - [Psalm 67](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-67/) - Introduction Although the author of this psalm is unknown, the psalmist calls upon the people of the world to give praise to God. We don’t know the historical setting for this psalm, but it appears that the praise given to God was because He provided the harvest from the crops. HEADING ‘For the director of - [Psalm 66](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-66/) - Introduction Although the author is unknown, this is a psalm which begins by focusing on God’s people as a whole worshipping God and finishes with the psalmist giving his own personal worship to God. Their worship is heartfelt because God has answered their prayers. HEADING ‘For the director of music. A song. A psalm.’ Although - [Psalm 65](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-65/) - Introduction This is a psalm of thanksgiving. David gives adoration to God for His care in providing the harvest for His people. HEADING ‘For the director of music. A psalm of David. A song.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us some understanding of the Psalm, and they - [Psalm 64](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-64/) - Introduction This psalm is a psalm of lament, where David focuses on the wicked who were slandering him. Although he laments over what’s happening in his life, he places his faith and trust in God to defeat the wicked. HEADING ‘For the director of music. A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by - [Psalm 63](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-63/) - Introduction This psalm expresses David’s close relationship with God; he seeks after God at all times, he trusts Him, and he is confident that God is at work and will continue to work in his life. HEADING ‘A psalm of David. When he was in the Desert of Judah.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by - [Psalm 62](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-62/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find David, as he does with many of his psalms, speaking about a time when he was in conflict with those around him. The difference in this psalm is that David appears to be very calm as he pours out his heart to God about his troubles. HEADING ‘For the - [Psalm 61](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-61/) - Introduction In this psalm of David, we find that he, for some reason, can’t get to the tabernacle to assemble with God’s people, but he reaffirms his commitment to keeping his vows. HEADING ‘For the director of music. With stringed instruments. Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they - [Psalm 60](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-60/) - Introduction This psalm of David speaks of a military defeat suffered by Israel. Although the historical background isn’t clear, 2 Samuel 8:1-8 records David’s victories over Philistia, Moab, and Syria. 2 Samuel 10:1-19 records David’s victories over Ammon and Syria. 1 Chronicles 18:11-13 records David’s victories over Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek. HEADING ‘For - [Psalm 59](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-59/) - Introduction This psalm begins by focusing on the dangers that lie in wait in the night, and then it turns to faith in God as our defence against evildoers and our refuge from wicked attacks. The historical background to this psalm is the time when David ran away from the court of Saul to his - [Psalm 58](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-58/) - Introduction This psalm speaks of the rulers of the land who had failed to render justice, and so, David called for the direct judgment of God on them. This is a psalm which invokes judgment, calamity, or curses upon an enemy; there are seven curses mentioned within the psalm. HEADING ‘For the director of music. - [Psalm 57](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-57/) - Introduction In this psalm, David laments over the situation he finds himself in, that is, on the run from King Saul, but he was confident that God would continue to deliver the righteous and bring judgment on the wicked. Psalm 57:7-11 are identical to Psalm 108:1-5. HEADING ‘For the director of music. To the tune - [Psalm 56](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-56/) - Introduction This is a psalm of David in which he cries out to God, trusting that God would deliver him. The historical background appears to be the time when David fled to Achish, who was the Philistine king of the city of Gath. It was there that he pretended to be mad so that they - [Psalm 55](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-55/) - Introduction This is a psalm in which David speaks about how he felt when he was betrayed by someone close to him. David’s life is in danger, and so he cries out to God for help and puts his faith in him. Although we’re not told the background to this psalm, it appears it’s relating - [Psalm 54](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-54/) - Introduction This is a psalm of lament, probably relating to the time when David was betrayed by the men of Ziph, 1 Samuel 23:19-26 / 1 Samuel 26:1-4. HEADING ‘For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A maskil of David. When the Ziphites had gone to Saul and said, “Is not David hiding among - [Psalm 52](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-52/) - Introduction This is a psalm that contrasts the righteous with the wicked; it reveals the frustration the righteous have toward the wicked and their ungodly ways. The historical setting is found in 1 Samuel 21-22, where we find that Doeg told Saul where David was and told him about the help David received from the - [Psalm 53](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-53/) - Introduction This psalm is basically the same as Psalm 14; the difference is that the word ‘Yahweh’, that is, God, is used in this psalm, whilst the word ‘Elohim’, that is, Lord, is used in Psalm 14, in reference to Deity. Although we don’t know the historical background to this psalm, it appears to be - [Psalm 51](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-51/) - Introduction This is a psalm of repentance and heartfelt prayer for forgiveness. The historical background was the time when David committed adultery with Bathsheba, 2 Samuel 11-12. In this psalm, David pours his heart out to God and openly confesses his sins to God and pleads that God will forgive him. We read that his - [Psalm 50](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-50/) - Introduction This psalm demonstrates that no matter how sincere a person may be in going through their religious ceremonies, this doesn’t take the place of obedient faith. When a person is sincerely obedient to God, then the results will simply be praise and thanksgiving. HEADING ‘A psalm of Asaph.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by - [Psalm 49](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-49/) - Introduction This psalm deals with the question, why do the wicked prosper, while the righteous suffer in their poverty? Psalm 37 / Psalm 73. The psalmist also gives us the answer to this question, which is that the wealth of the rich is only temporary. HEADING ‘For the director of music. Of the Sons of - [Psalm 48](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-48/) - Introduction This psalm, along with the previous two psalms, speaks about the strength of God to help His people. Although no one really knows the background to this psalm, it’s possible that the historical setting could be the deliverance of Jerusalem from the attack of Sennacherib, who was king of the Assyrians, 2 Kings 18-19 - [Psalm 47](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-47/) - Introduction This psalm, along with the previous and next psalm speak about the strength of God to help His people. This psalm begins by calling upon the people of the earth to praise God because He rules as King over all things, and the psalm ends by describing the awesomeness of God’s glory. We don’t - [Psalm 46](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-46/) - Introduction This psalm, along with the next two psalms, speaks about the strength of God to help His people. The psalmist encourages the righteous by revealing God’s awesome power to control and destroy everything which exists. We don’t know what the historical background is to this psalm, although some believe this psalm looks back to - [Psalm 45](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-45/) - Introduction This psalm, in its historical setting, describes the marriage of a king; it’s one of praise for the grandeur of the king and his work among the people. However, because the Hebrew writer refers to this psalm in Hebrews 1:8-9, it’s clear that this is also a Messianic psalm which metaphorically refers to King - [Psalm 44](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-44/) - Introduction Although we are not told about the actual historical background to this psalm, it appears to be written about a time when there was national despair, when the psalmist was in captivity, Psalm 44:11. Some believe it’s referring to the Babylonian captivity, whilst others believe it could be referring to a time when Israel - [Psalm 43](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-43/) - Introduction This psalm is another psalm of lament. We’re not told who the author is, but the psalmist appears to lament over unjust treatment, and so, they ask God to deliver them from the unjust judgement of men. Some commentators believe that this psalm and the previous psalm actually belong together as one psalm. ‘Vindicate - [Psalm 42](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-2-psalms-42-72/psalm-42/) - Introduction In the second book of the Psalms, we see several texts that relate to the fears that troubled people and the paths to which they turn for help. We learn about the true and the false grounds for hope in a world of uncertainty. In Book 2, we find that eighteen psalms are ascribed - [Psalm 41](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-41/) - Introduction This psalm covers many topics, but mainly focuses on laments. David appears to be suffering from some illness, and he asks God to deliver him from those who are oppressing him, that is, his enemies and so-called friends. HEADING ‘For the director of music. A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by - [Psalm 40](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-40/) - Introduction This psalm of David is a psalm where he gives a sacrifice of praise, then later he cries out to God for help. This psalm is also partly prophetic as it speaks of Christ. Psalm 40:6-8 are quoted by the Hebrew writer, Hebrews 10:5-10, and Psalm 40:12-17 is similar to Psalm 70. HEADING ‘For - [Psalm 39](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-39/) - Introduction This psalm is another psalm of repentance, and many people believe it is a sequel to the previous psalm. David, who is going through a tough time, begins the psalm by telling us he is lost for words, then he finds the words to speak, and finally, he prays about his troubles. HEADING ‘For - [Psalm 38](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-38/) - Introduction This is another psalm of repentance, Psalm 6 / Psalm 32 / Psalm 51 / Psalm 102 / Psalm 130 / Psalm 43, which was written by David. In it, he simply pours his heart out to God in remorse. It’s clear his sin had become a great burden to him because of the - [Psalm 37](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-37/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find David, who is much older now, dealing with some securities and insecurities of his own. He’s looking around and sees the wicked becoming more and more prosperous, and at the same time, he sees the righteous becoming more and more concerned about this. We can’t tell from our English - [Psalm 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-36/) - Introduction This psalm contrasts the difference between those who seek to live according to God’s wisdom and those who seek to live according to their own wicked wisdom. HEADING ‘For the director of music. Of David, the servant of the LORD.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give us - [Psalm 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-35/) - Introduction This is a psalm of David, where he cries out to God for judgment to come upon his enemies because they were seeking to kill him. He asks God to avenge him by destroying his enemies, Deuteronomy 32:35 / Romans 12:19. This is one of several psalms where the writer calls for God to - [Psalm 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-34/) - Introduction This is a psalm which speaks about the time when David deliberately pretended to be insane in front of Abimelek, so that he could save his life. After this, David went and hid in a cave in Adullam and was joined by many others. The background to this event is recorded in 1 Samuel - [Psalm 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-33/) - Introduction There is no heading for this psalm, so we don’t know who wrote it. However, this psalm is a psalm of praise, and it directs our minds to the sovereignty of God and the power of His Word. It begins by praising God for His creation and how He works in and through creation, - [Psalm 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-32/) - Introduction This is a psalm of David, a psalm of repentance, very similar to the one he wrote in Psalm 51. The purpose of this psalm appears to demonstrate the importance of repentance and then confessing our sins to God, in order that we rejoice afterwards. HEADING ‘Of David. A maskil.’ Although the headings aren’t - [Psalm 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-31/) - Introduction This is a psalm of David, which is highly emotional; he begins with tears and finishes with joy. He trusts God in the time of his trouble and praises God for helping him be triumphant. This psalm is interesting because parts of it are quoted in other places within the Scriptures. The first three - [Psalm 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-30/) - Introduction This psalm of David speaks of him crying out passionately for deliverance from death. Some suggest it’s speaking of deliverance from some serious illness, Isaiah 38:18-20; others suggest it’s speaking about him coming close to death at the hand of his enemies. David was continually being hunted down by King Saul and his army; - [Psalm 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-29/) - Introduction This psalm is a worship song to God who reveals Himself out of a great storm. It uses a lot of symbolism, so one must be careful not to take it literally. God isn’t literally a storm, but He joins in with the existence of His created natural laws, and these laws are demonstrated - [Psalm 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-28/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find David pleading with God for help from his enemies. Although we don’t know the exact background to this psalm, some suggest it may be when David was fleeing during the revolt of Absalom, 2 Samuel 15:1-18:33. HEADING ‘Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important - [Psalm 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-27/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find David praising God one minute and then pleading with God the next. In Psalm 27:1-6, he just praises God, but then in Psalm 27:7-14, we find him pleading with God. Although we don’t know the exact background to this psalm, we do know that David was constantly being hunted - [Psalm 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-26/) - Introduction In this psalm, as David does in many of his psalms, he asks God to examine him and his behaviour. He affirms his innocence and feels confident that a divine inspection of his life would reveal his innocence. HEADING ‘Of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are important because they give - [Psalm 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-25/) - Introduction This is a psalm of wisdom that is compiled together with statements of truth. In the Hebrew text, each verse of this psalm begins with a letter of the twenty-two-letter Hebrew alphabet. This Psalm is the first Psalm which is written this way; the others are Psalm 34 / Psalm 37 / Psalm 111 - [Psalm 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-24/) - Introduction Psalms 22-24 are Messianic Psalms. Psalm 22 focuses on the coming Saviour. Psalm 23 pictures the Saviour as a shepherd of the people. Psalm 24 proclaims the sovereignty of the Saviour, and it points to the victory of Jesus over death, Colossians 2:15 / Hebrews 2:14-15, and His resurrection and reign over all things - [Psalm 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-23/) - Introduction Psalms 22-24 are Messianic Psalms. Psalm 22 focuses on the coming Saviour, and Psalm 24 proclaims the sovereignty of the Saviour. Psalm 23 pictures the Saviour as a shepherd of the people. This psalm of David has often been called the ‘Pearl of the Psalms.’ It is probably one of the most quoted Scriptures - [Psalm 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-22/) - Introduction Psalms 22-24 are Messianic Psalms. Psalm 22 focuses on the coming Saviour. Psalm 23 pictures the Saviour as a shepherd of the people. Psalm 24 proclaims the sovereignty of the Saviour. The Psalm can be divided into two sections, the first dealing with trials, Psalm 22:1-21, and the second with triumph over trials, Psalm - [Psalm 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-21/) - Introduction In Psalm 20, we saw how the people asked God to give victory to David as he prepared to go into battle against the Arameans, 2 Samuel 10:1-16. In this psalm, we find that God gave him the victory, and he gives thanks to God for it, 2 Samuel 10:17-19. HEADING ‘For the director - [Psalm 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-20/) - Introduction This psalm is a prayer of David when he was about to go into a great battle with his enemies. Many believe the background to this prayer was when David was about to go into battle with the Arameans, 2 Samuel 10:1-16. In this psalm, the people ask God to give them the victory. - [Psalm 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-19/) - Introduction For many people, this psalm is one of the greatest psalms ever written. David begins by declaring God’s authority through the wonders of God’s creation and finishes with God’s authority as revealed within His Word. HEADING ‘For the director of music. A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t inspired by God, they are - [Psalm 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-18/) - Introduction This psalm is the fourth-longest psalm we find within the book, Psalm 78 / Psalm 89 / Psalm 119, which are longer. It’s a psalm of victory which run similar to the events in 2 Samuel 22. In this psalm, David tells us of his troubles to be delivered from King Saul, but he - [Psalm 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-17/) - Introduction Although we can’t be certain, many people believe that the background to this psalm is found when David and his companions were in real danger as they were fleeing from Saul, 1 Samuel 23:25-26. David knows that Saul is a real threat, and so, he asks God to deliver him from the hands of - [Psalm 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-15/) - Introduction We don’t know the background to this psalm; some believe it is related to the ark of the covenant being brought to Jerusalem, 2 Samuel 6:1-19, and others believe that it was a psalm that was used in worship. The psalm was also possibly used to prepare worshipers when they came to the sanctuary - [Psalm 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-14/) - Introduction This psalm demonstrates the foolishness of the wicked when compared to the faith of the righteous. This psalm is basically the same as Psalm 53; the difference is that the word ‘Elohim’, that is, Lord, is used in this psalm, whilst the word ‘Yahweh’, that is, God, is used in Psalm 14, in reference - [Psalm 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-13/) - Introduction According to some commentators, this psalm reflects the time when David fled from Saul because he was trying to kill him, 1 Samuel 27:1. In the psalm, David expresses his anguish but has full confidence that God will deliver him. He begins by being discouraged but finishes with joy and encouragement. HEADING ‘For the - [Psalm 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-12/) - Introduction This psalm tells us about David calling out to God for help, whilst living in a very ungodly society. David asks God to condemn the wicked and is confident that God will deliver him from all the ungodliness around him. As we go through this psalm, we see that David grieves because the ungodly - [Psalm 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-11/) - Introduction This psalm tells us about how our faith can produce courage, especially when we are being betrayed by those around us. It’s our faith which carries us through all our great trials in life, and it’s our faith that brings about our victory over our enemies. This psalm, along with Psalm 3 / Psalm - [Psalm 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-10/) - Introduction Although there is no heading for this psalm, most people attribute it to David because it is arranged in the midst of several psalms that are specifically credited to David, Psalms 3-9 / Psalms 11-32. This psalm and the previous one appear to belong together. The previous psalm dealt with the majesty of God, - [Psalm 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-9/) - Introduction This psalm and the next one appear to belong together. This psalm deals with the majesty of God, and the next psalm deals with the unbelief that existed among God’s people. HEADING ‘For the director of music. To the tune of “The Death of the Son.” A psalm of David.’ Although the headings aren’t - [Psalm 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-8/) - Introduction In this psalm, we find David being in awe at God’s incredible handiwork of creation, Romans 1:20, whilst reflecting upon just how small and significant mankind really is compared to Him. Despite mankind being so small, God has honoured mankind above all His creation. HEADING ‘For the director of music. According to Gittith. A - [Psalm 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-7/) - Introduction This psalm is a lament of David, possibly when he was fleeing from Saul, Psalm 34 / Psalm 52 / Psalm 54 / Psalm 56 / Psalm 57 / Psalm 59 / Psalm 142. Some commentators believe that ‘this Psalm was once two Psalms and that they have been welded together. The first five - [Psalm 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-6/) - Introduction This psalm is the first psalm in which the writer expresses his repentance, Psalm 6 / Psalm 32 / Psalm 38 / Psalm 41 / Psalm 102 / Psalm 130 / Psalm 143. Although we’re not told which particular sin David is repenting of, David here is anguishing over the pain and sorrow which - [Psalm 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-5/) - Introduction This psalm shows David coming to the Lord in the morning, where he receives the strength and joy he needs to make it through the day against many enemies. This psalm is also called a ‘Morning Prayer’ because of what he writes in Psalm 5:3. Although we don’t know the circumstances under which David - [Psalm 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-4/) - Introduction David’s world was often full of trouble with enemies all around. He must have felt extremely lonely at times as people tried to hunt him down like a dog to kill him. Nevertheless, David pours his heart out to God and tells Him about those who are trying to slander his name and reputation. - [Psalm 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-3/) - Introduction This psalm is the first psalm of lament, and it’s also the first time the phrase ‘Psalm of David’ is used as a title. The word ‘psalm’, which is the Hebrew word ‘mizmor’, is used fifty-seven times in reference to different psalms. However, it’s never used actually in the text of the psalms. There - [Psalm 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-2/) - Introduction As we read the second Psalm, it becomes very clear that this psalm is Messianic in nature. Whoever wrote this psalm clearly has the events surrounding the life of Christ in mind, Matthew 3:17 / Acts 4:25-26 / Acts 13:33 / Hebrews 1:5 / Hebrews 5:5. We must remember that sometimes the Old Testament - [Psalm 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-psalms/book-1-psalms-1-41/psalm-1/) - Introduction The book of Psalms is a collection of inspired Hebrew poems, prayers, and songs. There can be problems in interpreting them because they are expressions from man’s heart. The Psalms are words from men to God or about God. The language the writers used is a universal language, they are Hebrew poetry, but they - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Isaiah](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/complete-study-of-the-book-of-isaiah/) - INTRODUCTION The theme of the book of Isaiah is simply this: God wants to have fellowship with all of mankind. Isaiah warns the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and the surrounding nations of impending judgment. And destruction because of their sins of pride, idolatry, and oppression of the poor. We have a historical interlude that - [Isaiah 66](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-66/) - Introduction ‘This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. Where is the house you will build for me? Where will my resting place be? Has not my hand made all these things, and so they came into being?” declares the LORD. “These are the ones I look - [Isaiah 65](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-65/) - Introduction ‘I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me; I was found by those who did not seek me. To a nation that did not call on my name, I said, ‘Here am I, here am I.’ All day long I have held out my hands to an obstinate people, who walk - [Isaiah 64](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-64/) - Introduction ‘Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down, that the mountains would tremble before you! As when fire sets twigs ablaze and causes water to boil, come down to make your name known to your enemies and cause the nations to quake before you! For when you did awesome things that we - [Isaiah 63](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-63/) - Introduction ‘Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah, with his garments stained crimson? Who is this, robed in splendour, striding forward in the greatness of his strength? “It is I, proclaiming victory, mighty to save.” Why are your garments red, like those of one treading the winepress? “I have trodden the winepress alone; from - [Isaiah 62](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-62/) - Introduction ‘For Zion’s sake I will not keep silent, for Jerusalem’s sake I will not remain quiet, till her vindication shines out like the dawn, her salvation like a blazing torch. The nations will see your vindication, and all kings your glory; you will be called by a new name that the mouth of the - [Isaiah 61](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-61/) - Introduction ‘The Spirit of the Sovereign LORD is on me, because the LORD has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners, to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favour and the - [Isaiah 60](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-60/) - Introduction ‘Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you. See, darkness covers the earth and thick darkness is over the peoples, but the LORD rises upon you, and his glory appears over you. Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.’ - [Isaiah 59](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-59/) - Introduction ‘Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor his ear too dull to hear. But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear. For your hands are stained with blood, your fingers with guilt. Your - [Isaiah 58](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-58/) - Introduction ‘Shout it aloud, do not hold back. Raise your voice like a trumpet. Declare to my people their rebellion and to the descendants of Jacob their sins. For day after day they seek me out; they seem eager to know my ways, as if they were a nation that does what is right and - [Isaiah 57](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-57/) - Introduction ‘The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; the devout are taken away, and no one understands that the righteous are taken away to be spared from evil. Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest as they lie in death.’ Isaiah 57:1-2 This chapter begins by telling us about - [Isaiah 56](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-56/) - Introduction ‘This is what the LORD says: “Maintain justice and do what is right, for my salvation is close at hand and my righteousness will soon be revealed. Blessed is the one who does this—the person who holds it fast, who keeps the Sabbath without desecrating it, and keeps their hands from doing any evil.” - [Isaiah 55](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-55/) - Introduction ‘Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost. Why spend money on what is not bread, and your labour on what does not satisfy? Listen, listen to me, and eat what is - [Isaiah 54](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-54/) - Introduction ‘Sing, barren woman, you who never bore a child; burst into song, shout for joy, you who were never in labour; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD. “Enlarge the place of your tent, stretch your tent curtains wide, do not hold - [Isaiah 53](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-53/) - Introduction ‘Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed? He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. He - [Isaiah 52](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-52/) - Introduction ‘Awake, awake, Zion, clothe yourself with strength! Put on your garments of splendour, Jerusalem, the holy city. The uncircumcised and defiled will not enter you again. Shake off your dust; rise up, sit enthroned, Jerusalem. Free yourself from the chains on your neck, Daughter Zion, now a captive.’ Isaiah 52:1-2 This chapter tells us - [Isaiah 51](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-51/) - Introduction ‘Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness and who seek the LORD: Look to the rock from which you were cut and to the quarry from which you were hewn; look to Abraham, your father, and to Sarah, who gave you birth. When I called him, he was only one man, and I blessed - [Isaiah 50](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-50/) - Introduction ‘This is what the LORD says: “Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce with which I sent her away? Or to which of my creditors did I sell you? Because of your sins, you were sold; because of your transgressions, your mother was sent away. When I came, why was there no one? When - [Isaiah 49](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-49/) - Introduction ‘Listen to me, you islands; hear this, you distant nations: Before I was born the LORD called me; from my mother’s womb he has spoken my name. He made my mouth like a sharpened sword, in the shadow of his hand, he hid me; he made me into a polished arrow and concealed me - [Isaiah 48](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-48/) - Introduction ‘Listen to this, you descendants of Jacob, you who are called by the name of Israel and come from the line of Judah, you who take oaths in the name of the LORD and invoke the God of Israel—but not in truth or righteousness—you who call yourselves citizens of the holy city and claim - [Isaiah 47](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-47/) - Introduction ‘Go down, sit in the dust, Virgin Daughter Babylon; sit on the ground without a throne, queen city of the Babylonians. No more will you be called tender or delicate. Take millstones and grind flour; take off your veil. Lift up your skirts, bare your legs, and wade through the streams. Your nakedness will - [Isaiah 46](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-46/) - Introduction ‘Bel bows down, Nebo stoops low; their idols are borne by beasts of burden. The images that are carried about are burdensome, a burden for the weary. They stoop and bow down together; unable to rescue the burden, they themselves go off into captivity.’ Isaiah 46:1-2 GODS OF BABYLON This chapter, through to Isaiah - [Isaiah 45](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-45/) - Introduction ‘This is what the LORD says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut: I will go before you and will level the mountains; I will - [Isaiah 42](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-42/) - Introduction ‘Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will bring justice to the nations. He will not shout or cry out or raise his voice in the streets. A bruised reed he will not break, and a smouldering wick - [Isaiah 44](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-44/) - Introduction ‘But now listen, Jacob, my servant, Israel, whom I have chosen. This is what the LORD says—he who made you, who formed you in the womb, and who will help you: Do not be afraid, Jacob, my servant, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen. For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and streams - [Isaiah 43](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-43/) - Introduction ‘But now, this is what the LORD says—he who created you, Jacob, he who formed you, Israel: “Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have summoned you by name; you are mine. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and when you pass through the rivers, they will - [Isaiah 41](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-41/) - Introduction ‘Be silent before me, you islands! Let the nations renew their strength! Let them come forward and speak; let us meet together at the place of judgment. “Who has stirred up one from the east, calling him in righteousness to his service? He hands nations over to him and subdues kings before him. He - [Isaiah 40](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-40/) - Introduction Before we get into the text, I think it would be useful to note that this chapter, through to Isaiah 66, deals with the restoration of Israel from Babylonian exile. The theme of this whole section is the deliverance from the captivity threatened in Isaiah 39. Judah was to be comforted if she repented. - [Isaiah 39](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-39/) - Introduction ‘At that time, Marduk-Baladan, son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent Hezekiah letters and a gift because he had heard of his illness and recovery. Hezekiah received the envoys gladly and showed them what was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold, the spices, the fine olive oil—his entire armoury and everything found among his - [Isaiah 38](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-38/) - Introduction ‘In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz, went to him and said, “This is what the LORD says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.” Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed - [Isaiah 37](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-37/) - Introduction ‘When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the LORD. He sent Eliakim, the palace administrator, Shebna, the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz. They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day - [Isaiah 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-36/) - Introduction ‘In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on - [Isaiah 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-35/) - Introduction ‘The desert and the parched land will be glad; the wilderness will rejoice and blossom. Like the crocus, it will burst into bloom; it will rejoice greatly and shout for joy. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendour of Carmel and Sharon; they will see the glory of the LORD, - [Isaiah 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-34/) - Introduction ‘Come near, you nations, and listen; pay attention, you peoples! Let the earth hear, and all that is in it, the world, and all that comes out of it! The LORD is angry with all nations; his wrath is on all their armies. He will totally destroy them, he will give them over to - [Isaiah 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-33/) - Introduction ‘Woe to you, destroyer, you who have not been destroyed! Woe to you, betrayer, you who have not been betrayed! When you stop destroying, you will be destroyed; when you stop betraying, you will be betrayed. LORD, be gracious to us; we long for you. Be our strength every morning, our salvation in time - [Isaiah 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-32/) - Introduction ‘See, a king will reign in righteousness and rulers will rule with justice. Each one will be like a shelter from the wind and a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in the desert and the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land. Then the eyes of those who see - [Isaiah 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-31/) - Introduction ‘Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the multitude of their chariots and in the great strength of their horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel or seek help from the LORD. Yet he, too, is wise and can bring - [Isaiah 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-30/) - Introduction ‘Woe to the obstinate children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out plans that are not mine, forming an alliance, but not by my Spirit, heaping sin upon sin; who go down to Egypt without consulting me; who look for help to Pharaoh’s protection, to Egypt’s shade for refuge. But Pharaoh’s protection will - [Isaiah 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-29/) - Introduction ‘Woe to you, Ariel, Ariel, the city where David settled! Add year to year and let your cycle of festivals go on. Yet I will besiege Ariel; she will mourn and lament, she will be to me like an altar hearth. I will encamp against you on all sides; I will encircle you with - [Isaiah 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-28/) - Introduction ‘Woe to that wreath, the pride of Ephraim’s drunkards, to the fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley—to that city, the pride of those laid low by wine! See, the Lord has one who is powerful and strong. Like a hailstorm and a destructive wind, like a driving - [Isaiah 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-27/) - Introduction ‘In that day, the LORD will punish with his sword—his fierce, great, and powerful sword—Leviathan the gliding serpent, Leviathan the coiling serpent; he will slay the monster of the sea. In that day—“Sing about a fruitful vineyard: I, the LORD, watch over it; I water it continually. I guard it day and night so - [Isaiah 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-26/) - Introduction ‘In that day, this song will be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; God makes salvation its walls and ramparts. Open the gates that the righteous nation may enter, the nation that keeps faith. You will keep in perfect peace those whose minds are steadfast because they trust in - [Isaiah 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-25/) - Introduction ‘LORD, you are my God; I will exalt you and praise your name, for in perfect faithfulness you have done wonderful things, things planned long ago. You have made the city a heap of rubble, the fortified town a ruin, the foreigners’ stronghold a city no more; it will never be rebuilt. Therefore, strong - [Isaiah 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-24/) - Introduction ‘See, the LORD is going to lay waste the earth and devastate it; he will ruin its face and scatter its inhabitants—it will be the same for priest as for people, for the master as for his servant, for the mistress as for her servant, for seller as for buyer, for borrower as for - [Isaiah 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-23/) - Introduction ‘A prophecy against Tyre: Wail, you ships of Tarshish! For Tyre is destroyed and left without house or harbour. From the land of Cyprus, word has come to them. Be silent, you people of the island and you merchants of Sidon, whom the seafarers have enriched. On the great waters came the grain of - [Isaiah 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-22/) - Introduction ‘A prophecy against the Valley of Vision: What troubles you now, that you have all gone up on the roofs, you town so full of commotion, you city of tumult and revelry? Your slain were not killed by the sword, nor did they die in battle. All your leaders have fled together; they have - [Isaiah 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-21/) - Introduction ‘A prophecy against the Desert by the Sea: Like whirlwinds sweeping through the southland, an invader comes from the desert, from a land of terror. A dire vision has been shown to me: The traitor betrays, the looter takes loot. Elam, attack! Media, lay siege! I will bring to an end all the groaning - [Isaiah 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-20/) - Introduction ‘In the year that the supreme commander, sent by Sargon, king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it—at that time, the LORD spoke through Isaiah son of Amoz. He said to him, “Take off the sackcloth from your body and the sandals from your feet.” And he did so, going around - [Isaiah 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-19/) - Introduction ‘A prophecy against Egypt: See, the LORD rides on a swift cloud and is coming to Egypt. The idols of Egypt tremble before him, and the hearts of the Egyptians melt with fear. “I will stir up Egyptian against Egyptian—brother will fight against brother, neighbour against neighbour, city against city, kingdom against kingdom. The - [Isaiah 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-18/) - Introduction ‘Woe to the land of whirring wings along the rivers of Cush, which sends envoys by sea in papyrus boats over the water. Go, swift messengers, to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people feared far and wide, an aggressive nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers. All you people - [Isaiah 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-17/) - Introduction ‘A prophecy against Damascus: “See, Damascus will no longer be a city but will become a heap of ruins. The cities of Aroer will be deserted and left to flocks, which will lie down, with no one to make them afraid. The fortified city will disappear from Ephraim, and royal power from Damascus; the - [Isaiah 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-16/) - Introduction ‘Send lambs as tribute to the ruler of the land, from Sela, across the desert, to the mount of Daughter Zion. Like fluttering birds pushed from the nest, so are the women of Moab at the fords of the Arnon. “Make up your mind,” Moab says. “Render a decision. Make your shadow like night—at - [Isaiah 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-15/) - Introduction ‘A prophecy against Moab: Ar in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! Kir in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! Dibon goes up to its temple, to its high places to weep; Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba. Every head is shaved and every beard cut off. In the streets, they wear - [Isaiah 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-14/) - Introduction ‘The LORD will have compassion on Jacob; once again, he will choose Israel and will settle them in their own land. Foreigners will join them and unite with the descendants of Jacob. Nations will take them and bring them to their own place. And Israel will take possession of the nations and make them - [Isaiah 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-13/) - Introduction ‘A prophecy against Babylon that Isaiah son of Amoz saw: Raise a banner on a bare hilltop, shout to them; beckon to them to enter the gates of the nobles. I have commanded those I prepared for battle; I have summoned my warriors to carry out my wrath—those who rejoice in my triumph. Listen, - [Isaiah 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-12/) - Introduction ‘In that day you will say: “I will praise you, LORD. Although you were angry with me, your anger has turned away, and you have comforted me. Surely God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid. The LORD, the LORD himself, is my strength and my defence; he has become my - [Isaiah 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-11/) - Introduction ‘A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him—the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of might, the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the LORD—and he will delight in - [Isaiah 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-10/) - Introduction ‘Woe to those who make unjust laws, to those who issue oppressive decrees, to deprive the poor of their rights and withhold justice from the oppressed of my people, making widows their prey and robbing the fatherless. What will you do on the day of reckoning when disaster comes from afar? To whom will - [Isaiah 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-9/) - Introduction ‘Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those who were in distress. In the past, he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future, he will honour Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—The people walking in darkness have seen a - [Isaiah 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-8/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to me, “Take a large scroll and write on it with an ordinary pen: Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.” So I called in Uriah the priest and Zechariah, son of Jeberekiah, as reliable witnesses for me. Then I made love to the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. And the LORD - [Isaiah 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-7/) - Introduction ‘When Ahaz, son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, King Rezin of Aram, and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, marched up to fight against Jerusalem, but they could not overpower it. Now the house of David was told, “Aram has allied itself with Ephraim”; so the hearts of - [Isaiah 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-6/) - Introduction ‘In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him were seraphim, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. - [Isaiah 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-5/) - Introduction ‘I will sing for the one I love a song about his vineyard: My loved one had a vineyard on a fertile hillside. He dug it up and cleared it of stones and planted it with the choicest vines. He built a watchtower in it and cut out a winepress as well. Then he - [Isaiah 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-4/) - Introduction ‘In that day, seven women will take hold of one man and say, “We will eat our own food and provide our own clothes; only let us be called by your name. Take away our disgrace!” Isaiah 4:1 While the seven women mourn at the city gates, fighting over a man to marry, Isaiah - [Isaiah 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-3/) - Introduction ‘See now, the Lord, the LORD Almighty, is about to take from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: all supplies of food and all supplies of water, the hero and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the diviner and the elder, the captain of fifty and the man of rank, the counsellor, - [Isaiah 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-2-2/) - Introduction ‘This is what Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem: In the last days, the mountain of the LORD’s temple will be established as the highest of the mountains; it will be exalted above the hills, and all nations will stream to it. Many peoples will come and say, “Come, let us - [Isaiah 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-isaiah/isaiah-1/) - INTRODUCTION The theme of the book of Isaiah is simply this: God wants to have fellowship with all of mankind. Isaiah warns the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and the surrounding nations of impending judgment. And destruction because of their sins of pride, idolatry, and oppression of the poor. We have a historical interlude that - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Jeremiah](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/complete-study-book-jeremiah/) - Introduction We know from Jeremiah 1:1 that Jeremiah was the son of Hilkiah, one of the priests at Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin. Anathoth was about five miles from Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 6:60. Jeremiah had many enemies, from all classes of society, kings, idolatrous priests, and false prophets. The priests and prophets at that - [Jeremiah 52](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-52/) - Introduction This chapter tells us about the fall of Judah. We know the events well by now, at least, we should. So, most of it we know, and the only verses really to note here are Jeremiah 52:31-34, referring to Jehoiachin being released from a Babylonian prison. We will look at that in great detail - [Jeremiah 51](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-51/) - Introduction The introduction to the last chapter also applies to this chapter. As I’ve already said, the two chapters are actually a single prophecy. Throughout this chapter, we find a repetition of what God is saying, first He talks about the destruction of Babylon, and then He talks about His protection of His people, and - [Jeremiah 50](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-50/) - Introduction After prophesying against the other nations, Jeremiah now prophesies against mighty Babylon. This and the next chapter, Jeremiah 51 will prophesy Babylon’s fall, and there are also, in these two chapters, references to the deliverance of God’s people from their captivity. These two chapters cannot really be outlined. You will have noticed that the - [Jeremiah 49](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-49/) - Introduction Before we get into the text, let me say something in relation to Moab. Ammon and Moab were born as a result of the sexual association with their father, Lot, Genesis 19. The original home of the Ammonites was in an area east of the Jordan, north of the Moabites. The Ammonites lost some - [Jeremiah 48](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-48/) - Introduction Why do we read here of God’s judgment against Moab? Well, from as far back as the false prophet Balaam, Moab rebelled against the true God. She adopted the horrible worship of Chemosh. She revelled in the sexual worship of Baalam. The Moabite women used the seduction of Israel through Baal-Peor, Numbers 25:1-18. This - [Jeremiah 47](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-47/) - Introduction This little chapter is a prophecy against Philistia. This would include the coastal towns of Tyre and Sidon. I would imagine it includes the whole western coastline of Palestine. The Philistines had migrated from Crete to the eastern shore of the Mediterranean. They gave the name Palestine to the whole area. They were a - [Jeremiah 46](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-46/) - Introduction Jeremiah 46-49 records these prophecies concerning other nations, and Jeremiah 50-51 deals with prophecies against Babylon, the nation that destroyed God’s people. Many scholars don’t believe that these chapters were written by Jeremiah. I don’t, however, find any argument for this belief. As far as I’m concerned, the Bible teaches me that these were - [Jeremiah 45](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-45/) - Introduction This small chapter, which only has five verses, is a message from God to Baruch. Many scholars believe that this chapter should, chronologically, follow Jeremiah 36:8, but it could have been placed here intentionally. We know from our study of this book so far that very little of it is in chronological order. You - [Jeremiah 44](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-44/) - Introduction We have seen the many prophecies of Jeremiah throughout his book, but this chapter is believed to be his final prophecy, that is, chronologically speaking. It seems that right up to the very end of his life. We don’t know the exact date of this writing, but we know that it came after the - [Jeremiah 43](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-43/) - Introduction This is a tragic, terrible chapter. Abraham’s descendants had spent many long years in slavery in Egypt. God had delivered them from that slavery through His servant Moses. Now, some nine hundred years later, the defeated remnant from Jerusalem was back in Egypt. A suggested outline of this chapter is as follows. 1. Judah’s - [Jeremiah 42](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-42/) - Introduction A suggested outline of this chapter. 1. The people ask Jeremiah to seek God’s guidance, Jeremiah 42:1-3. 2. Jeremiah promises to pray, and the people promise to obey God, Jeremiah 42:4-6. 3. After ten days, God replies, Jeremiah 42:7-8. 4. They are commanded to stay in Judah, Jeremiah 42:9-12. 5. The severe warning if - [Jeremiah 41](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-41/) - Introduction All of the events of this chapter centre around the treacherous murder of Gedaliah. An outline for this chapter would be as follows. 1. The murder of the governor, Jeremiah 41:1-3. 2. The murder of the mourners, Jeremiah 41:4-7. 3. The captives at Mizpah are taken, Jeremiah 41:8-10. 4. Ishmael is defeated, but escapes, - [Jeremiah 40](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-40/) - Introduction This and the following five chapters mainly deal with the life and history of Jeremiah after the fall of Jerusalem. JEREMIAH FREED ‘The word came to Jeremiah from the LORD after Nebuzaradan, commander of the imperial guard, had released him at Ramah. He had found Jeremiah bound in chains among all the captives from - [Jeremiah 39](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-39/) - Introduction The fall of Jerusalem is now very close. For years, the sordid details of Judah’s sin have been brought out, and some have already paid the price. And for years, the fall of the city was foretold. The final instalment is now due. In this chapter, we have the record of the disaster itself. - [Jeremiah 38](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-38/) - Introduction ‘Shephatiah son of Mattan, Gedaliah son of Pashhur, Jehukal son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur son of Malkijah heard what Jeremiah was telling all the people when he said, ‘This is what the LORD says: ‘Whoever stays in this city will die by the sword, famine, or plague, but whoever goes over to the Babylonians - [Jeremiah 37](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-37/) - Introduction ‘Zedekiah, son of Josiah, was made king of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon; he reigned in place of Jehoiachin, son of Jehoiakim. Neither he nor his attendants nor the people of the land paid any attention to the words the LORD had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet. King Zedekiah, however, sent Jehukal, son - [Jeremiah 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-36/) - Introduction In a few words, the chapter consists of the following. 1. God tells Jeremiah to write a book. 2. The book is read to the people. 3. The book is read to the king, King Jehoiakim. 4. The king burns the book. 5. God tells Jeremiah to write the book again. The purpose was - [Jeremiah 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-35/) - Introduction ‘This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD during the reign of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah: ‘Go to the Rekabite family and invite them to come to one of the side rooms of the house of the LORD and give them wine to drink.’ So, I went to - [Jeremiah 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-34/) - Introduction This chapter includes two prophecies. 1. The announcement of another conditional prophecy to Zedekiah, offering him certain blessings if he surrenders to the Babylonians, Jeremiah 34:1-8. 2. A prophecy of doom because by breaking the covenant with the slaves, they had made a mockery of God’s word, Jeremiah 34:9-22. WARNING TO ZEDEKIAH ‘While Nebuchadnezzar - [Jeremiah 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-33/) - Introduction A suggested outline for this chapter. 1. The siege of Jerusalem is in progress, Jeremiah 33:1-5. 2. God will bring health and healing to His people, Jeremiah 33:6-13. 3. The promise of the Messiah, the Righteous Branch, Jeremiah 33:14-18. 4. David and the Levitical priests, Jeremiah 33:19-22. 5. The promise to David and the - [Jeremiah 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-32/) - Introduction This chapter records another historical incident in the life of Jeremiah. For those who like outlines, here is a rough outline of this chapter. 1. A statement of the present situation, Jeremiah 31:1-5. 2. Jeremiah is told by God to purchase a field in his hometown, Anathoth, which he did, Jeremiah 32:6-15. 3. Seemingly - [Jeremiah 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-31/) - Introduction ‘At that time,’ declares the LORD, ‘I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.’ Jeremiah 31:1 This is one of the most significant chapters in the whole of the Old Testament, and remember God revealed these wonders to Jeremiah. The first three words, ‘At the - [Jeremiah 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-30/) - Introduction Many scholars believe that this chapter was written in the tenth year of the reign of Zedekiah, which places it at about 587 B.C., just before the collapse of the city and the temple. The next four chapters speak of the many glorious prophesies for Israel. RESTORATION OF ISRAEL ‘The LORD spoke to Jeremiah. - [Jeremiah 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-29/) - Introduction ‘The prophet Jeremiah sent a letter to the exiles Nebuchadnezzar had carried off from Jerusalem to Babylon. It was addressed to the elders who were left among the exiles, to the priests, to the prophets, and to all the other people who were exiled in Babylon. He sent it after King Jeconiah, the queen - [Jeremiah 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-28/) - Introduction ‘The following events occurred in that same year, early in the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah. To be more precise, it was the fifth month of the fourth year of his reign. The prophet Hananiah, son of Azzur, who was from Gibeon, spoke to Jeremiah in the LORD’s temple in the presence of - [Jeremiah 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-27/) - Introduction ‘Early in the reign of Zedekiah, son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD: This is what the LORD said to me: ‘Make a yoke out of straps and crossbars and put it on your neck. Then send word to the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and - [Jeremiah 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-26/) - Introduction A suggested division of this chapter. 1. God tells Jeremiah to announce the doom to befall Jerusalem, Jeremiah 26:1-6. 2. He is accused of blasphemy by the false prophets, who declare him worthy of death, Jeremiah 26:7-11. 3. Jeremiah says that he is innocent, Jeremiah 26:12-15. 4. The officials and ‘all the people’ seem - [Jeremiah 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-25/) - Introduction This chapter has three main sections. 1. The judgment of Judah and their impending captivity in Babylon, Jeremiah 25:1-14. 2. The cup of God’s wrath on nations, Jeremiah 25:15-29. 3. God’s judgment on the whole world, Jeremiah 25:30-38. SEVENTY YEARS OF CAPTIVITY ‘The word came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in - [Jeremiah 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-24/) - Introduction This chapter has the simple title, ‘Two Baskets of Figs’. God says that He will keep His promise to return His people to the land, and He does so with the sign of good figs and bad figs. It seems that this chapter was intended to encourage the people in exile. Those who were - [Jeremiah 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-23/) - Introduction ‘Woe to the shepherds who are destroying and scattering the sheep of my pasture!’ declares the LORD. Therefore, this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds who tend my people: ‘Because you have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will - [Jeremiah 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-22/) - Introduction ‘This is what the LORD says: ‘Go down to the palace of the king of Judah and proclaim this message there: ‘Hear the word of the LORD to you, king of Judah, you who sit on David’s throne—you, your officials and your people who come through these gates. This is what the LORD says: - [Jeremiah 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-21/) - Introduction ‘The word came to Jeremiah from the LORD when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur son of Malkijah and the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah. They said: ‘Inquire now of the LORD for us because Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon is attacking us. Perhaps the LORD will perform wonders for us as in times past - [Jeremiah 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-20/) - Introduction ‘When the priest Pashhur son of Immer, the official in charge of the temple of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things, he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin at the LORD’s temple.’ Jeremiah 20:1-2 JEREMIAH AND PASHHUR We are now getting near the - [Jeremiah 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-19/) - Introduction ‘This is what the LORD says: ‘Go and buy a clay jar from a potter. Take along some of the elders of the people and of the priests and go out to the Valley of Ben Hinnom, near the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. There, proclaim the words I tell you, and say, ‘Hear - [Jeremiah 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-18/) - Introduction ‘This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD: ‘Go down to the potter’s house, and there I will give you my message.’ So, I went down to the potter’s house, and I saw him working at the wheel. But the pot he was shaping from the clay was marred in his - [Jeremiah 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-17/) - Introduction ‘Judah’s sin is engraved with an iron tool, inscribed with a flint point, on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars. Even their children remember their altars and Asherah poles beside the spreading trees and on the high hills. My mountain in the land and your wealth and all - [Jeremiah 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-16/) - Introduction ‘Then the word of the LORD came to me: ‘You must not marry and have sons or daughters in this place.’ Jeremiah 16:1-2 DAY OF DISASTER This chapter is pretty straightforward, and in the very beginning of it, God says to Jeremiah, ‘Stay unmarried’, Jeremiah 16:1-2. Why is God saying this? Because of the - [Jeremiah 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-15/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to me: ‘Even if Moses and Samuel were to stand before me, my heart would not go out to this people. Send them away from my presence! Let them go!’ Jeremiah 15:1 From the opening verse, it would seem that Moses and Samuel had tried to intercede for the people. - [Jeremiah 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-14/) - Introduction ‘This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the drought: ‘Judah mourns, her cities languish; they wail for the land, and a cry goes up from Jerusalem. The nobles send their servants for water; they go to the cisterns but find no water. They return with their jars unfilled; dismayed - [Jeremiah 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-13/) - Introduction We could call Jeremiah 13 the five warnings to the nations. God’s chosen people should have been living happily with their creator. They should also have been teaching the other nations about this great God. On the contrary, they were allowing the ‘other nations’ to teach them the filth of those nations. These warnings - [Jeremiah 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-12/) - Introduction There are three divisions in this chapter. 1. Jeremiah’s complaint, Jeremiah 12:1-4. 2. God’s answer, Jeremiah 12:5-13. 3. God promises the return of His people from captivity, and the conversion of the Gentiles, both events being conditional, Jeremiah 12:14-17. JEREMIAH’S COMPLAINT ‘You are always righteous, LORD, when I bring a case before you. Yet - [Jeremiah 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-11/) - Introduction ‘This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD: ‘Listen to the terms of this covenant and tell them to the people of Judah and to those who live in Jerusalem. Tell them that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Cursed is the one who does not obey - [Jeremiah 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-10/) - Introduction ‘Hear what the LORD says to you, people of Israel. This is what the LORD says: ‘Do not learn the ways of the nations or be terrified by signs in the heavens, though the nations are terrified by them. For the practices of the peoples are worthless; they cut a tree out of the - [Jeremiah 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-9/) - Introduction ‘Oh, that my head were a spring of water and my eyes a fountain of tears! I would weep day and night for the slain of my people. Oh, that I had in the desert a lodging place for travellers, so that I might leave my people and go away from them; for they - [Jeremiah 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-8/) - Introduction ‘At that time, declares the LORD, the bones of the kings and officials of Judah, the bones of the priests and prophets, and the bones of the people of Jerusalem will be removed from their graves. They will be exposed to the sun and the moon and all the stars of the heavens, which - [Jeremiah 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-7/) - Introduction ‘This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD: ‘Stand at the gate of the LORD’s house, and there proclaim this message: ‘Hear the word of the LORD, all you people of Judah who come through these gates to worship the LORD. This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, - [Jeremiah 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-6/) - Introduction ‘Flee for safety, people of Benjamin! Flee from Jerusalem! Sound the trumpet in Tekoa! Raise the signal over Beth Hakkerem! For disaster looms out of the north, even terrible destruction.’ Jeremiah 6:1 FLEE FOR SAFETY The NIV heads this chapter, ‘Jerusalem under siege’. Other authors head it ‘Destruction from the North’ or ‘Destruction of - [Jeremiah 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-5/) - Introduction ‘Go up and down the streets of Jerusalem, look around and consider, search through her squares. If you can find but one person who deals honestly and seeks the truth, I will forgive this city. Although they say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ still they are swearing falsely.’ LORD, do not your eyes - [Jeremiah 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-4/) - Introduction ‘If you, Israel, will return, then return to me,’ declares the LORD. ‘If you put your detestable idols out of my sight and no longer go astray, and if in a truthful, just, and righteous way you swear, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ then the nations will invoke blessings by him and in - [Jeremiah 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-3/) - Introduction ‘If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him and marries another man, should he return to her again? Would not the land be completely defiled? But you have lived as a prostitute with many lovers—would you now return to me?’ declares the LORD. ‘Look up to the barren heights and see. Is - [Jeremiah 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-2/) - Introduction ‘The word of the LORD came to me: ‘Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem: ‘This is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, how as a bride you loved me and followed me through the wilderness, through a land not sown. Israel was holy to the LORD, the - [Jeremiah 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/jeremiah-1/) - Introduction We know from Jeremiah 1:1 that Jeremiah was the son of Hilkiah, one of the priests at Anathoth in the territory of Benjamin. Anathoth was about five miles from Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 6:60. Jeremiah had many enemies, from all classes of society, kings, idolatrous priests, and false prophets. The priests and prophets at that - [Condensed Study Of The Book Of Jeremiah](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-jeremiah/condensed-study-book-jeremiah/) - Introduction It isn’t easy to read through Jeremiah and understand it. It’s one of the lengthy prophetic books of the Old Testament, and, like most writings of that time, it isn’t in chronological order. The book of Jeremiah suggests to us that it was written by Jeremiah himself, though many scholars question whether he wrote - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Ezekiel](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/complete-study-book-ezekiel/) - Introduction The book of Ezekiel is sadly neglected by many Christians who think it is a hard book to understand. That is not the case. Difficult parts there may be, but it’s never a difficult book. The message is very singular, and the method of portrayal is very interesting and exciting. Sadly, many have used - [Ezekiel 48](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-48/) - Introduction A brief outline of this final chapter will be sueful. Seven tribes land. (Northern) Ezekiel 48:1-7 The sacred lands. Ezekiel 48:8-14 Common land. Ezekiel 48:15-20 The prince’s land. Ezekiel 48:21-22 Five tribes' land. (Southern) Ezekiel 48:23-29 City gates. Ezekiel 48:30-34 Total circumference. Ezekiel 48:35b The city’s name. Ezekiel 48:35b Summary One more blessing, the - [Ezekiel 47](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-47/) - Introduction Distribution of the tribes in the holy land. Ezekiel 47-48 The temple’s river. Ezekiel 47:1-12 Equal division of the land. Ezekiel 47:13-14 Outer boundaries. Ezekiel 47:15-20 Inheritance of aliens. Ezekiel 47:21-23 THE TEMPLE’S RIVER ‘The man brought me back to the entrance to the temple, and I saw water coming out from under the - [Ezekiel 46](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-46/) - Introduction A brief outline of this chapter will be useful. Sabbaths and new moons. Ezekiel 46:1-8 Entry and exit. Ezekiel 46:9-10 Grain and free will offerings. Ezekiel 46:11-12 Grain and burnt offerings. Ezekiel 46:11-12 Inheritance of the prince’s sons. Ezekiel 46:16-18 Sacrificial kitchens for the priests and for the people. Ezekiel 46:19-24 Preparation of offerings. - [Ezekiel 45](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-45/) - Introduction A brief outline of this chapter would be useful. Sacred land. Ezekiel 45:1-5 Land for the city. Ezekiel 45:6 Prince’s land. Ezekiel 45:7-8 Justice of princes. Ezekiel 45:8-12 Sacrifices and sacred days. Ezekiel 45:13-46:15 Offerings from the people. Ezekiel 45:13-16 Prince’s role in offerings. Ezekiel 45:17 Sin offerings. Ezekiel 45:18-20 Passover. Ezekiel 45:21-25 THE - [Ezekiel 44](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-44/) - Introduction In Ezekiel 44-48, we read about regulations concerning the administration of the new community. Position of the different classes of people in relation to the new sanctuary, Ezekiel 44:1-14. The privilege of the prince. Ezekiel 44:1-3 Uncircumcised excluded. Ezekiel 44:4-9 Limitations on Levites. Ezekiel 44:10-14 The priests, their conduct and support. Ezekiel 44:15-45:12 Priests - [Ezekiel 43](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-43/) - Introduction Return of Jehovah, the entrance of the glory of the Lord into the new temple, Ezekiel 43:1-12 Glory enters the temple. Ezekiel 43:1-5 The holiness of the temple. Ezekiel 43:6-9 Visions for the sinner’s shame. Ezekiel 43:10-11 The surrounding area is holy. Ezekiel 43:12 Description and consecration of the altar of burnt offering. Ezekiel - [Ezekiel 42](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-42/) - Introduction This is a continuation from the previous chapter, with more measuring. In this chapter, we read about the holy chambers in the court and the extent of the holy domain around the temple. We shouldn’t be frustrated in interpreting the description of the temple that is given here. Because the Hebrew text varies in - [Ezekiel 41](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-41/) - Introduction This chapter is a continuation of the previous one. In Ezekiel 40:48-41:26, we read about the temple. house, with porch, side stories, and back buildings. When reading this vision of a rebuilt temple, we should keep in mind that a permanent temple for Israel was not in the original plan of God. When Israel - [Ezekiel 40](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-40/) - Introduction The new kingdom of God. Ezekiel 40-48 The new temple, its extent and splendour. Ezekiel 40-43 SUMMARY It has been some twelve years since any recorded word of the Lord has come to Ezekiel. In what seems to be a mere continuation of his previous futuristic vision, Ezekiel now sees the great Temple. The - [Ezekiel 39](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-39/) - Introduction This is a continuation from the previous chapter concerning Gog. THE DAY IS COMING AGAINST GOG ‘Son of man, prophesy against Gog and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against you, Gog, chief prince of Meshek and Tubal. I will turn you around and drag you along. I will bring - [Ezekiel 38](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-38/) - Introduction In Ezekiel 38-39, we read about Yahweh’s final triumph over the nations, the destruction of Gog with his great army of nations. SUMMARY The army of Gog prepares for an expedition. The defeat of Gog. The responses to the defeat. The climax of Ezekiel’s prophecies takes his hearers not only to the new kingdom - [Ezekiel 37](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-37/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the resurrection of Israel and reunion as one nation. SUMMARY The vision of the valley of dry bones. The sign of the joining of the two sticks. God brings a fascinating vision to Ezekiel in demonstration of the new life which Israel will have. The visual image of - [Ezekiel 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-36/) - Introduction ‘Son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel and say, ‘Mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD. This is what the Sovereign LORD says: The enemy said of you, ‘Aha! The ancient heights have become our possession.’ Therefore prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Because they ravaged - [Ezekiel 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-35/) - Introduction In Ezekiel 35-36, we read about the contrast between the destiny of Edom and Israel. SUMMARY Edom is condemned for her lust for land. The land of Palestine is promised restoration. The people are promised restoration. During the siege, Ezekiel brought judgment against Judah’s oppressors, particularly for the glee with which they would welcome - [Ezekiel 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-34/) - Introduction Before we get into the chapter, I think it’s important to make some introductory comments to Ezekiel 34-48. There are three main views of the meaning of this part of Ezekiel, three different ways of interpreting these chapters. 1. They speak of the millennium, Revelation 20:4-6. 2. They speak of the Messianic age (church - [Ezekiel 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-33/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the calling of the prophet and his future attitude towards the people. The announcement of restoration and salvation, Ezekiel 33-48. Barnes, in his commentary, says the following. ‘Ezekiel, newly designated to the prophetic office, undertakes his new duty of encouraging his countrymen to hope for forgiveness and restoration. - [Ezekiel 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-32/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the lament for Pharaoh The evil, which will come upon the Pharaoh as a sea monster. Ezekiel 32:1-9 The people will be scattered, the Babylonian king laments. Ezekiel 32:10-16 The tumult of Egypt down to the pit. Ezekiel 32:17-21 A series of heathen nations, like Egypt, that fell - [Ezekiel 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-31/) - Introduction In this chapter, Egypt is compared to the glory and fall of Assyria. The allegory of the great cedar of Egypt is compared to Assyria, a towering and mighty cedar. Ezekiel 31:1-9 How that great cedar fell from power because of pride. Ezekiel 31:10-18 PHARAOH AS A FELLED CEDAR OF LEBANON ‘In the eleventh - [Ezekiel 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-30/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of the judgment against Pharaoh (586 B.C.), and the armies of Egypt will be destroyed. Day of judgment speedy and complete. Ezekiel 30:1-19 The Lord will have vengeance on Egypt and her allies. Ezekiel 30:1-5 Egypt’s supporters will leave her. Ezekiel 30:6-9 Nebuchadnezzar will be God’s method of vengeance. - [Ezekiel 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-29/) - Introduction In Ezekiel 29:1-32:32, we read about the judgment against Egypt in 587 B.C. Their sin was pride. Pharaoh’s pride is the cause of its downfall. Ezekiel 29:1-5 God’s judgment of Egypt. Ezekiel 29:6-9 Egypt will be destroyed, but her restoration is foretold. Ezekiel 29:10-16 Nebuchadnezzar will conquer and plunder Egypt. Ezekiel 29:17-21 Day of - [Ezekiel 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-28/) - Introduction ‘The word of the LORD came to me: ‘Son of man, say to the ruler of Tyre, ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: ‘In the pride of your heart you say, ‘I am a god; I sit on the throne of a god in the heart of the seas.’ But you are a - [Ezekiel 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-27/) - Introduction A brief outline of this chapter will be useful. Describes the beauty and wealth of Tyre. Ezekiel 27:1-9 Tyre’s army was made up of many nations. Ezekiel 27:10-11 The splendour of Tyre’s commerce. Ezekiel 27:12-25 The time is coming when all who praised her will despise her. Ezekiel 27:26-36 LAMENT FOR TYRE ‘The word - [Ezekiel 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-26/) - Introduction A brief outline of this chapter will be useful. Prediction of Tyre’s doom, broken and destroyed. Ezekiel 26:1-6 Nebuchadnezzar will bring about their destruction. Ezekiel 26:7-14 The people will mourn their princes. Ezekiel 26:15-18 Tyre will be totally destroyed. Ezekiel 26:19-21 JUDGMENT AGAINST TYRE, MISTRESS OF THE SEA ‘In the eleventh month of the - [Ezekiel 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-25/) - Introduction In this chapter and the following chapters, we read of Ezekiel’s prophecies during the siege. Predictions of judgment upon the foreign, heathen nations, Ezekiel 25-32. Jeremiah’s prophecies during the siege are from Zedekiah’s inquires of his fate, Jeremiah 21:1-2. A lasting Jerusalem, Jeremiah 31:38-40. SUMMARY God speaks against seven nations, Ezekiel 25-32. McGuiggan, in - [Ezekiel 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-24/) - Introduction In this chapter, the siege is announced to Ezekiel. (588 B.C.) A most amazing thing happens on the very day of the siege, in the ninth year of King Zedekiah’s reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day. Some three hundred to seven hundred miles away from Jerusalem, in the city of Tel. - [Ezekiel 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-23/) - Introduction In this chapter, we are presented with the allegorical portrayal of the history of Judah and Israel. The sisters Oholah and Oholibah practised whoredom from the days of Egypt, Ezekiel 23:1-4 Samaria’s whoredom and punishment, Ezekiel 23:5-10 Whoredom of Judah, Ezekiel 23:11-21 Punishment of the harlot Jerusalem, Ezekiel 23:23-35 An additional summary of the - [Ezekiel 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-22/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the sins of Jerusalem and Israel. Blood guiltiness of Jerusalem, and the burden of its sin, Ezekiel 22:1-16. Principal accusation: bloodshed and idolatry. Ezekiel 22:1-5 A multitude of sins were committed in Jerusalem. Ezekiel 22:6-12 The Lord is enraged; Judah is to be scattered among the heathen. Ezekiel - [Ezekiel 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-21/) - Introduction Please note that Ezekiel 20:45 should be taken up to Ezekiel 21:32. Feinberg, in his commentary, says the following. ‘In the Hebrew text of Ezekiel, verse 45 of the previous chapter is the beginning of chapter 21, where the connection is clear, and the figure is explained in direct prophetic discourse.’ The burning forest - [Ezekiel 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-20/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the past, present, and future of Israel. Judah’s persistent rebellion, Ezekiel 20:1-32. Date, occasion, and theme of the discourse to follow. Ezekiel 20:1-3 Election of Israel in Egypt. It's resistance to the commandments of God. Ezekiel 20:1-3 The behaviour of Israel in the wilderness. Ezekiel 20:4-9 The generation - [Ezekiel 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-19/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of lamentation over the fall of Judah and for the princes of Israel. Capture and exile of the princes. Ezekiel 19:1-9 Destruction of the kingdom and banishment of the people. Ezekiel 19:10-14 SUMMARY Jehoahaz and Jehoiachin were both taken into captivity. This will also happen to Zedekiah. As a - [Ezekiel 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-18/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of moral freedom and individual responsibility. The proverb and word of God. Every man is to bear his own sins. Ezekiel 18:1-4 The righteous man shall not die. Ezekiel 18:5-9 The righteousness of the father does not protect the wicked son. Ezekiel 18:10-13 Each bears his own righteousness or - [Ezekiel 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-17/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of the humiliation and exaltation of the Davidic family, the disloyalty of Zedekiah and the consequences. The parable. Ezekiel 17:1-10 The interpretation and application to King Zedekiah. Ezekiel 17:11-21 The promise of the Messianic kingdom, the planting of the true twig of the stem of David. Ezekiel 17:22-24 SUMMARY - [Ezekiel 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-16/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the foundling child, the ingratitude, and the unfaithfulness of Jerusalem. Israel is found, unclean, miserable, and near to destruction, Ezekiel 16:1-7 Israel, therefore, owes its preservation and exaltation to honour and glory to the Lord its God alone. Ezekiel 16:8-14 The apostasy of Israel. Its origin and nature. - [Ezekiel 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-15/) - Introduction In Ezekiel 15-16, we find two allegories that teach Jerusalem’s ripeness for judgment. In this chapter, we read that Jerusalem is a useless wood of a wild vine, and Israel has no superiority over the nations to save it from destruction. SUMMARY Using three allegories, God foretells Judah’s imminent destruction. The first allegory shows - [Ezekiel 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-14/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of the attitude of God towards the worshippers of idols and the certainty of judgment. The Lord gives no answer to the idolaters. Ezekiel 14:1-11 Elders with idols in their hearts. Ezekiel 14:1-5 The Divine threat and summons to repent. Ezekiel 14:6-8 No prophet is to give any other - [Ezekiel 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-13/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of a warning against the false prophets and prophetesses. Against the false prophets. Ezekiel 13:1-16 Their conduct. Ezekiel 13:1-7 Their punishment. Ezekiel 13:8-16 Against the false prophetesses. Ezekiel 13:17-23 Their conduct. Ezekiel 13:17-19 Their punishment. Ezekiel 13:20-23 SUMMARY It is easy for us, looking back, to differentiate between the - [Ezekiel 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-12/) - Introduction From Ezekiel 12-19, we read of the nation’s sinfulness and inevitable doom. 1. Two signs. a. The exile's baggage. b. Eating and drinking with fear. 2. The people and their king will go into exile. SUMMARY The two symbolic acts are portraying the departure of the king and the people, and bread of tears. - [Ezekiel 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-11/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of the threat of judgment and the promise of mercy. We also read that this is the conclusion of this vision. Judgment upon the rulers of the nation. Ezekiel 11:1-13 The twenty-five men, the chiefs of the nation. Ezekiel 11:1-4 Prophecy against the ungodly counsel, which is confirming the - [Ezekiel 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-10/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the burning of Jerusalem and the withdrawal of the glory of Yahweh from the sanctuary. 1. Jerusalem to be burned with fire, the angel scatters coals of fire over Jerusalem. Ezekiel 10:1-8. 2. The glory of Jehovah forsakes the Temple. Ezekiel 10:9-22. SUMMARY 1. The man in linen - [Ezekiel 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-9/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read of the angels who smite Jerusalem and the slaughter of the inhabitants. The appearance of the servants to execute judgments. Ezekiel 9:1-2 The Divine command. Ezekiel 9:3-7 Intercession of the prophet, and answer of the Lord. Ezekiel 9:8-11 SUMMARY 1. The innocent are marked by a man clothed in - [Ezekiel 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-8/) - Introduction This chapter begins with Ezekiel’s denunciations of Judah. 591-586 B.C. Ezekiel 8 and Ezekiel 11 are the reasons for Ezekiel 9 and Ezekiel 10. Yahweh’s withdrawal from the doomed city. Ezekiel 8-11 Abominations of idolatry in the temple precincts. Ezekiel 8 Time and place of the Divine revelation. Ezekiel 8:1-4 The first abomination picture - [Ezekiel 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-7/) - Introduction ‘The word of the LORD came to me: ‘Son of man, this is what the Sovereign LORD says to the land of Israel: ‘The end! The end has come upon the four corners of the land! The end is now upon you, and I will unleash my anger against you. I will judge you - [Ezekiel 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-6/) - Introduction Here is a summary of Ezekiel 6-7. 1. Denunciation of wickedness. 2. Promise of punishment. PROPHECY AGAINST THE MOUNTAINS ‘The word of the LORD came to me: ‘Son of man, set your face against the mountains of Israel; prophesy against them and say: ‘You mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Sovereign LORD. - [Ezekiel 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-5/) - Introduction 1. The sign of the haircut. 2. We learn the reason for their punishment. THE SIGN OF THE HAIRCUT ‘Now, son of man, take a sharp sword and use it as a barber’s razor to shave your head and your beard. Then take a set of scales and divide up the hair. When the - [Ezekiel 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-4/) - Introduction In this chapter, we find three signs. 1. The tile. 2. The 430 days. 3. The unclean food. This chapter begins Ezekiel’s first six years of singular preaching that Jerusalem must fall. That is what all the signs and preaching are meant to tell the people and us of Jerusalem. Ezekiel does his preaching - [Ezekiel 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-3/) - Introduction ‘And he said to me, ‘Son of man, eat what is before you, eat this scroll; then go and speak to the people of Israel.’ So, I opened my mouth, and he gave me the scroll to eat. Then he said to me, ‘Son of man, eat this scroll I am giving you and - [Ezekiel 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-2/) - Introduction In Ezekiel 2:1-3:3, we read about the call of Ezekiel to prophetic office. 1. The Spirit of the prophet and the people with whom he has to deal, Ezekiel 2:1-7. 2. Preparation for the task, Ezekiel 2:8-3:3. Ezekiel is given his commission, and we will note the prophet’s reaction to his commission. We learn - [Ezekiel 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/ezekiel-1/) - Introduction The book of Ezekiel is sadly neglected by many Christians who think it is a hard book to understand. That is not the case. Difficult parts there may be, but it’s never a difficult book. The message is very singular, and the method of portrayal is very interesting and exciting. Sadly, many have used - [Condensed Study Of The Book Of Ezekiel](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezekiel/condensed-study-book-ezekiel/) - Introduction ‘THE PROPHET OF THE EXILE’ His full name, which means, ‘May God strengthen him’, was ‘Ezekiel Ben Buzi’, because he is said by the Jewish Talmud to have been a descendant of Joshua and ‘Rahab’, the harlot about whom we read in the Book of Judges. (Note: the Talmud says that Joshua was also - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Job](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/complete-study-of-the-book-of-job/) - Introduction ‘Why?’ This is the most frequently asked question in every generation, by the young and old, rich, and poor, well and sick. The book of Job is an emotionally intense story of a despondent and suffering man grappling with questions, debating with himself, his fellowman, and his Maker. To every person who has looked - [Job 42](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-42/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied to the LORD: “I know that you can do all things; no purpose of yours can be thwarted. You asked, ‘Who is this that obscures my plans without knowledge?’ Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know. “You said, ‘Listen now, and I - [Job 41](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-41/) - Introduction ‘Can you pull in Leviathan with a fishhook or tie down its tongue with a rope? Can you put a cord through its nose or pierce its jaw with a hook? Will it keep begging you for mercy? Will it speak to you with gentle words? Will it make an agreement with you for - [Job 40](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-40/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Job: “Will the one who contends with the Almighty correct him? Let him who accuses God answer him!” Job 40:1-2 THE LORD CONTINUES SPEAKING The Lord asks Job will the faultfinder continue his accusations against me? If so, let him answer my questions, Job 40:1-2. In other words, if someone - [Job 39](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-39/) - Introduction In the previous chapter, we read that God declared several aspects of His creation, all designed to contrast the knowledge and power of God with the ignorance and weakness of man. We mentioned that God has power over the following in the previous chapter. 1. The earth, Job 38:4-7. 2. The sea, Job 38:8-11. - [Job 38](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-38/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD spoke to Job out of the storm. He said: “Who is this that obscures my plans with words without knowledge? Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer me.’ Job 38:1-3 THE LORD SPEAKS Job wished to speak with God, Job 31:35-37, and at last, his - [Job 37](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-37/) - Introduction ‘At this, my heart pounds and leaps from its place. Listen! Listen to the roar of his voice, to the rumbling that comes from his mouth. He unleashes his lightning beneath the whole heaven and sends it to the ends of the earth. After that comes the sound of his roar; he thunders with - [Job 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-36/) - Introduction ‘Elihu continued: “Bear with me a little longer and I will show you that there is more to be said in God’s behalf. I get my knowledge from afar; I will ascribe justice to my Maker. Be assured that my words are not false; one who has perfect knowledge is with you.’ Job 36:1-4 - [Job 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-35/) - Introduction ‘Then Elihu said: “Do you think this is just? You say, ‘I am in the right, not God.’ Yet you ask him, ‘What profit is it to me, and what do I gain by not sinning?’ “I would like to reply to you and to your friends with you. Look up at the heavens - [Job 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-34/) - Introduction ‘Then Elihu said: “Hear my words, you wise men; listen to me, you men of learning. For the ear tests words as the tongue tastes food. Let us discern for ourselves what is right; let us learn together what is good. “Job says, ‘I am innocent, but God denies me justice. Although I am - [Job 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-33/) - Introduction ‘But now, Job, listen to my words; pay attention to everything I say. I am about to open my mouth; my words are on the tip of my tongue. My words come from an upright heart; my lips sincerely speak what I know. The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the - [Job 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-32/) - Introduction ‘So these three men stopped answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. But Elihu, son of Barakel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, became very angry with Job for justifying himself rather than God. He was also angry with the three friends, because they had found no way to refute - [Job 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-31/) - Introduction ‘I made a covenant with my eyes not to look lustfully at a young woman. For what is our lot from God above, our heritage from the Almighty on high? Is it not ruin for the wicked, disaster for those who do wrong? Does he not see my ways and count my every step? - [Job 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-30/) - Introduction ‘But now they mock me, men younger than I, whose fathers I would have disdained to put with my sheep dogs. Of what use was the strength of their hands to me since their vigour had gone from them? Haggard from want and hunger, they roamed the parched land in desolate wastelands at night. - [Job 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-29/) - Introduction It may be useful to give a basic outline of the next three chapters, which are a part of Job’s final discourse. Job’s former condition, Job 29 Job’s present condition, Job 30 Job’s final claim to innocence, Job 31 JOB’S FINAL DEFENCE ‘Job continued his discourse: “How I long for the months gone by, - [Job 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-28/) - Introduction ‘There is a mine for silver and a place where gold is refined. Iron is taken from the earth, and copper is smelted from ore. Mortals put an end to the darkness; they search out the farthest recesses for ore in the blackest darkness. Far from human dwellings, they cut a shaft, in places - [Job 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-27/) - Introduction ‘And Job continued his discourse: “As surely as God lives, who has denied me justice, the Almighty, who has made my life bitter, as long as I have life within me, the breath of God in my nostrils, my lips will not say anything wicked, and my tongue will not utter lies. I will - [Job 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-26/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “How you have helped the powerless! How you have saved the arm that is feeble! What advice you have offered to one without wisdom! And what great insight you have displayed! Who has helped you utter these words? And whose spirit spoke from your mouth? “The dead are in deep anguish, - [Job 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-25/) - Introduction ‘Then Bildad the Shuhite replied: “Dominion and awe belong to God; he establishes order in the heights of heaven. Can his forces be numbered? On whom does his light not rise? How then can a mortal be righteous before God? How can one born of woman be pure? If even the moon is not - [Job 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-24/) - Introduction ‘Why does the Almighty not set times for judgment? Why must those who know him look in vain for such days? There are those who move boundary stones; they pasture flocks they have stolen. They drive away the orphans’ donkey and take the widow’s ox in pledge. They thrust the needy from the path - [Job 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-23/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “Even today my complaint is bitter; his hand is heavy in spite of my groaning. If only I knew where to find him; if only I could go to his dwelling! I would state my case before him and fill my mouth with arguments. I would find out what he would - [Job 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-22/) - Introduction ‘Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied: “Can a man be of benefit to God? Can even a wise person benefit him? What pleasure would it give the Almighty if you were righteous? What would he gain if your ways were blameless? “Is it for your piety that he rebukes you and brings charges against you? - [Job 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-21/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “Listen carefully to my words; let this be the consolation you give me. Bear with me while I speak, and after I have spoken, mock on. “Is my complaint directed to a human being? Why should I not be impatient? Look at me and be appalled; clap your hand over your - [Job 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-20/) - Introduction ‘Then Zophar the Naamathite replied: “My troubled thoughts prompt me to answer because I am greatly disturbed. I hear a rebuke that dishonours me, and my understanding inspires me to reply. “Surely you know how it has been from of old, ever since mankind was placed on the earth, that the mirth of the - [Job 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-19/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “How long will you torment me and crush me with words? Ten times now you have reproached me; shamelessly, you attack me. If it is true that I have gone astray, my error remains my concern alone. If indeed you would exalt yourselves above me and use my humiliation against me, - [Job 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-18/) - Introduction ‘Then Bildad the Shuhite replied: “When will you end these speeches? Be sensible, and then we can talk. Why are we regarded as cattle and considered stupid in your sight? You who tear yourself to pieces in your anger, is the earth to be abandoned for your sake? Or must the rocks be moved - [Job 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-17/) - Introduction ‘My spirit is broken, my days are cut short, the grave awaits me. Surely mockers surround me; my eyes must dwell on their hostility. “Give me, O God, the pledge you demand. Who else will put up security for me? You have closed their minds to understanding; therefore, you will not let them triumph. - [Job 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-16/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “I have heard many things like these; you are miserable comforters, all of you! Will your long-winded speeches never end? What ails you that you keep on arguing? I also could speak like you, if you were in my place; I could make fine speeches against you and shake my head - [Job 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-15/) - Introduction ‘Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied: “Would a wise person answer with empty notions or fill their belly with the hot east wind? Would they argue with useless words, with speeches that have no value? But you even undermine piety and hinder devotion to God. Your sin prompts your mouth; you adopt the tongue of - [Job 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-14/) - Introduction ‘Mortals, born of woman, are of few days and full of trouble. They spring up like flowers and wither away; like fleeting shadows, they do not endure. Do you fix your eye on them? Will you bring them before you for judgment? Who can bring what is pure from the impure? No one! A - [Job 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-13/) - Introduction ‘My eyes have seen all this, my ears have heard and understood it. What you know, I also know; I am not inferior to you. But I desire to speak to the Almighty and to argue my case with God. You, however, smear me with lies; you are worthless physicians, all of you! If - [Job 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-12/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “Doubtless you are the only people who matter, and wisdom will die with you! But I have a mind as well as you; I am not inferior to you. Who does not know all these things?’ Job 12:1-3 JOB’S RESPONSE Job opens his speech by mocking his friend’s self-assumed wisdom, Job - [Job 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-11/) - Introduction ‘Then Zophar the Naamathite replied: “Are all these words to go unanswered? Is this talker to be vindicated? Will your idle talk reduce others to silence? Will no one rebuke you when you mock? You say to God, ‘My beliefs are flawless, and I am pure in your sight.’ Oh, how I wish that - [Job 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-10/) - Introduction ‘I loathe my very life; therefore, I will give free rein to my complaint and speak out in the bitterness of my soul. I say to God: Do not declare me guilty, but tell me what charges you have against me. Does it please you to oppress me, to spurn the work of your - [Job 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-9/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “Indeed, I know that this is true. But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God? Though they wished to dispute with him, they could not answer him one time out of a thousand. His wisdom is profound, his power is vast. Who has resisted him and come out unscathed? - [Job 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-8/) - Introduction ‘Then Bildad the Shuhite replied: “How long will you say such things? Your words are a blustering wind. Does God pervert justice? Does the Almighty pervert what is right? When your children sinned against him, he gave them over to the penalty of their sin. But if you will seek God earnestly and plead - [Job 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-7/) - Introduction ‘Do not mortals have hard service on earth? Are not their days like those of hired labourers? Like a slave longing for the evening shadows, or a hired labourer waiting to be paid, so I have been allotted months of futility, and nights of misery have been assigned to me. When I lie down, - [Job 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-6/) - Introduction ‘Then Job replied: “If only my anguish could be weighed and all my misery be placed on the scales! It would surely outweigh the sand of the seas—no wonder my words have been impetuous. The arrows of the Almighty are in me, my spirit drinks in their poison; God’s terrors are marshalled against me. - [Job 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-5/) - Introduction ‘Call if you will, but who will answer you? To which of the holy ones will you turn? Resentment kills a fool, and envy slays the simple. I myself have seen a fool taking root, but suddenly his house was cursed. His children are far from safety, crushed in court without a defender. The - [Job 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-4/) - Introduction ‘Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied: “If someone ventures a word with you, will you be impatient? But who can keep from speaking? Think how you have instructed many, how you have strengthened feeble hands. Your words have supported those who stumbled; you have strengthened faltering knees. But now trouble comes to you, and you - [Job 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-3/) - Introduction ‘After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. He said: “May the day of my birth perish, and the night that said, ‘A boy is conceived!’ That day—may it turn to darkness; may God above not care about it; may no light shine on it. May gloom and utter - [Job 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-2-2/) - Introduction ‘On another day, the angels came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them to present himself before him. And the LORD said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Satan answered the LORD, “From roaming throughout the earth, going back and forth on it.” Then the LORD said to - [Job 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-job/job-1/) - Introduction ‘Why?’ This is the most frequently asked question in every generation, by the young and old, rich, and poor, well and sick. The book of Job is an emotionally intense story of a despondent and suffering man grappling with questions, debating with himself, his fellowman, and his Maker. To every person who has looked - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Exodus](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/complete-study-of-the-book-of-exodus/) - INTRODUCTION The five books of Moses were collectively called the Pentateuch, a word of Greek origin meaning ‘the five-fold book.’ The Jews called them the Torah, i.e., ‘the law.’ It’s probable that the division of the Torah into five books proceeded from the Greek translators of the Old Testament. The names by which these several - [Exodus 40](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-40/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses: “Set up the tabernacle, the tent of meeting, on the first day of the first month. Place the ark of the covenant law in it and shield the ark with the curtain. Bring in the table and set out what belongs on it. Then bring in the lampstand - [Exodus 39](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-39/) - Introduction ‘From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, they made woven garments for ministering in the sanctuary. They also made sacred garments for Aaron, as the LORD commanded Moses.’ Exodus 39:1 THE PRIESTLY GARMENTS As we go through this chapter, you will notice the phrase, ‘the Lord commanded Moses’ six times, Exodus 39:1 / Exodus - [Exodus 38](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-38/) - Introduction ‘They built the altar of burnt offering of acacia wood, three cubits high; it was square, five cubits long and five cubits wide. They made a horn at each of the four corners, so that the horns and the altar were of one piece, and they overlaid the altar with bronze. They made all - [Exodus 37](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-37/) - Introduction ‘Bezalel made the ark of acacia wood—two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. He overlaid it with pure gold, both inside and out, and made a gold moulding around it. He cast four gold rings for it and fastened them to its - [Exodus 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-36/) - Introduction ‘So Bezalel, Oholiab and every skilled person to whom the LORD has given skill and ability to know how to carry out all the work of constructing the sanctuary are to do the work just as the LORD has commanded.” Then Moses summoned Bezalel and Oholiab and every skilled person to whom the LORD - [Exodus 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-35/) - Introduction ‘Moses assembled the whole Israelite community and said to them, “These are the things the LORD has commanded you to do: For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a day of sabbath rest to the LORD. Whoever does any work on it is to - [Exodus 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-34/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I will write on them the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. Be ready in the morning and then come up on Mount Sinai. Present yourself to me there on top of the mountain. No - [Exodus 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-33/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses, “Leave this place, you, and the people you brought up out of Egypt and go up to the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your descendants.’ I will send an angel before you and drive out the Canaanites, - [Exodus 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-32/) - Introduction ‘When the people saw that Moses was so long in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses, who brought us up out of Egypt, we don’t know what has happened to him.” Aaron answered them, “Take - [Exodus 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-31/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses, “See, I have chosen Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kinds of skills—to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and - [Exodus 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-30/) - Introduction ‘Make an altar of acacia wood for burning incense. It is to be square, a cubit long and a cubit wide, and two cubits high—its horns of one piece with it. Overlay the top and all the sides and the horns with pure gold and make a gold moulding around it. Make two gold - [Exodus 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-29/) - Introduction ‘This is what you are to do to consecrate them, so they may serve me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams without defect. And from the finest wheat flour make round loaves without yeast, thick loaves without yeast and with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves without yeast and brushed - [Exodus 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-28/) - Introduction ‘Have Aaron, your brother, brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, so they may serve me as priests. Make sacred garments for your brother Aaron to give him dignity and honour. Tell all the skilled workers to whom I have given wisdom in such - [Exodus 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-27/) - Introduction ‘Build an altar of acacia wood, three cubits high; it is to be square, five cubits long and five cubits wide. Make a horn at each of the four corners, so that the horns and the altar are of one piece, and overlay the altar with bronze. Make all its utensils of bronze—its pots - [Exodus 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-26/) - Introduction The tabernacle was a structure built by the children of Israel under the supervision of Moses, around 1450 B.C. The first five books of the Bible were written down by Moses; they are called the Torah, the Hebrew word for ‘law’. Jesus said, ‘He had come not to abolish the law, but to fulfil - [Exodus 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-25/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites to bring me an offering. You are to receive the offering for me from everyone whose heart prompts them to give. These are the offerings you are to receive from them: gold, silver, and bronze; blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen; goat hair; ram - [Exodus 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-24/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to the LORD, you, and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel. You are to worship at a distance, but Moses alone is to approach the LORD; the others must not come near. And the people may not come up with him.” - [Exodus 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-23/) - Introduction ‘Do not spread false reports. Do not help a guilty person by being a malicious witness. “Do not follow the crowd in doing wrong. When you give testimony in a lawsuit, do not pervert justice by siding with the crowd, and do not show favouritism to a poor person in a lawsuit. “If you - [Exodus 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-22/) - Introduction ‘Whoever steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it must pay back five head of cattle for the ox and four sheep for the sheep. “If a thief is caught breaking in at night and is struck a fatal blow, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed; but if it - [Exodus 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-21/) - Introduction ‘These are the laws you are to set before them: If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years. But in the seventh year, he shall go free, without paying anything. If he comes alone, he is to go free alone; but if he has a wife when he - [Exodus 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-20/) - Introduction ‘And God spoke all these words: “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.’ Exodus 20:1-2 God communicated to Moses through the language of men, but to the people, the ‘voice’ was an awesome sound that struck reverence in their hearts, Exodus 20:1 / - [Exodus 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-19/) - Introduction ‘On the first day of the third month after the Israelites left Egypt—on that very day—they came to the Desert of Sinai. After they set out from Rephidim, they entered the Desert of Sinai, and Israel camped there in the desert in front of the mountain.’ Exodus 19:1-2 AT MOUNT SINAI It took them - [Exodus 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-18/) - Introduction ‘Now Jethro, the priest of Midian and father-in-law of Moses, heard of everything God had done for Moses and for his people Israel, and how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt. After Moses had sent away his wife Zipporah, his father-in-law Jethro received her and her two sons. One son was named - [Exodus 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-17/) - Introduction ‘The whole Israelite community set out from the Desert of Sin, travelling from place to place as the LORD commanded. They camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink. So, they quarrelled with Moses and said, ‘Give us water to drink.’ Moses replied, ‘Why do you quarrel with me? - [Exodus 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-16/) - Introduction ‘The whole Israelite community set out from Elim and came to the Desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had come out of Egypt. In the desert, the whole community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The Israelites said to them, ‘If only - [Exodus 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-15/) - Introduction ‘Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song to the LORD: ‘I will sing to the LORD, for he is highly exalted. Both horse and driver he has hurled into the sea. ‘The LORD is my strength and my defence; he has become my salvation. He is my God, and I will praise him, - [Exodus 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-14/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites to turn back and encamp near Pi Hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. They are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal Zephon. Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites are wandering around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert.’ And I will harden - [Exodus 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-13/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Consecrate to me every firstborn male. The first offspring of every womb among the Israelites belongs to me, whether human or animal.” Exodus 13:1-2 CONSECRATION OF THE FIRSTBORN Just like the Passover, the feast of unleavened bread, the consecration of the Firstborn was to be a memorial which was - [Exodus 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-12/) - Introduction Unlike the other plagues, which the Israelites survived by their identity as God’s people, this plague required an act of faith by them. God commanded each family to take an unblemished male lamb and kill it. The blood of the lamb was to be smeared on the top and sides of their doorways, and - [Exodus 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-11/) - Introduction ‘Now the LORD had said to Moses, “I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh and on Egypt. After that, he will let you go from here, and when he does, he will drive you out completely. Tell the people that men and women alike are to ask their neighbours for articles of silver - [Exodus 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-10/) - Introduction 'Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials so that I may perform these signs of mine among them that you may tell your children and grandchildren how I dealt harshly with the Egyptians and how I performed my signs among - [Exodus 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-9/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: “Let my people go, so that they may worship me.” If you refuse to let them go and continue to hold them back, the hand of the LORD will bring - [Exodus 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-8/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and say to him, ‘This is what the LORD says: Let my people go, so that they may worship me. If you refuse to let them go, I will send a plague of frogs on your whole country. The Nile will teem with frogs. They - [Exodus 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-7/) - Introduction In Exodus 7-12, Moses, through the power of God, releases ten plagues of different sorts on the land of Egypt, which included turning all the water to blood, plagues of insects, boils, and hail. Finally, the death of every firstborn son included the death of Pharaoh’s eldest, who would someday inherit the kingdom of - [Exodus 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-6/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Moses, “Now you will see what I will do to Pharaoh: Because of my mighty hand he will let them go; because of my mighty hand he will drive them out of his country.” God also said to Moses, “I am the LORD. I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac - [Exodus 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-5/) - Introduction ‘Afterward, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let my people go, so that they may hold a festival to me in the wilderness.’” Pharaoh said, “Who is the LORD, that I should obey him and let Israel go? I do not know - [Exodus 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-4/) - Introduction ‘Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen to me and say, ‘The LORD did not appear to you’?” Then the LORD said to him, “What is that in your hand?” “A staff,” he replied. The LORD said, “Throw it on the ground.” Moses threw it on the ground, and it - [Exodus 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-3/) - Introduction ‘Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. There, the angel of the LORD appeared to him in flames of fire from within a bush. Moses saw that - [Exodus 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-2/) - Introduction ‘Now a man of the tribe of Levi married a Levite woman, and she became pregnant and gave birth to a son. When she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him for three months. But when she could hide him no longer, she got a papyrus basket for him and coated - [Exodus 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-exodus/exodus-1/) - INTRODUCTION The five books of Moses were collectively called the Pentateuch, a word of Greek origin meaning ‘the five-fold book.’ The Jews called them the Torah, i.e., ‘the law.’ It’s probable that the division of the Torah into five books proceeded from the Greek translators of the Old Testament. The names by which these several - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Numbers](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/complete-study-of-the-book-of-numbers/) - Introduction The five books of Moses were collectively called the Pentateuch, a word of Greek origin meaning ‘the five-fold book.’ The Jews called them the Torah, i.e., ‘the law.’ It’s probable that the division of the Torah into five books proceeded from the Greek translators of the Old Testament. The names by which these several - [Numbers 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-36/) - Introduction ‘The family heads of the clan of Gilead, son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, who were from the clans of the descendants of Joseph, came and spoke before Moses and the leaders, the heads of the Israelite families. They said, “When the LORD commanded my lord to give the land as an inheritance - [Numbers 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-35/) - Introduction ‘On the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, the LORD said to Moses, “Command the Israelites to give the Levites towns to live in from the inheritance the Israelites will possess. And give them pasturelands around the towns. Then they will have towns to live in and pasturelands for the cattle - [Numbers 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-34/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Command the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter Canaan, the land that will be allotted to you as an inheritance is to have these boundaries: “‘Your southern side will include some of the Desert of Zin along the border of Edom. Your southern boundary will start in - [Numbers 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-33/) - Introduction ‘Here are the stages in the journey of the Israelites when they came out of Egypt by divisions under the leadership of Moses and Aaron. At the LORD’s command, Moses recorded the stages in their journey. This is their journey by stages: The Israelites set out from Rameses on the fifteenth day of the - [Numbers 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-32/) - Introduction ‘The Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks, saw that the lands of Jazer and Gilead were suitable for livestock. So they came to Moses and Eleazar the priest and to the leaders of the community, and said, “Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo and Beon—the land the LORD - [Numbers 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-31/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Take vengeance on the Midianites for the Israelites. After that, you will be gathered to your people.” So Moses said to the people, “Arm some of your men to go to war against the Midianites so that they may carry out the LORD’s vengeance on them. Send into battle - [Numbers 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-30/) - Introduction ‘Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel: “This is what the LORD commands: When a man makes a vow to the LORD or takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word but must do everything he said. “When a young woman still living in - [Numbers 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-29/) - Introduction ‘On the first day of the seventh month, hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work. It is a day for you to sound the trumpets. As an aroma pleasing to the LORD, offer a burnt offering of one young bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect. - [Numbers 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-28/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time my food offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.’ Say to them: ‘This is the food offering you are to present to the LORD: two lambs a year - [Numbers 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-27/) - Introduction ‘The daughters of Zelophehad, son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh, son of Joseph. The names of the daughters were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah. They came forward and stood before Moses, Eleazar the priest, the leaders, and the - [Numbers 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-26/) - Introduction ‘After the plague, the LORD said to Moses and Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest, “Take a census of the whole Israelite community by families—all those twenty years old or more who are able to serve in the army of Israel.” So on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, Moses - [Numbers 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-25/) - Introduction ‘While Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began to indulge in sexual immorality with Moabite women, who invited them to the sacrifices to their gods. The people ate the sacrificial meal and bowed down before these gods. So Israel yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor. And the LORD’s anger burned against them. - [Numbers 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-24/) - Introduction ‘Now, when Balaam saw that it pleased the LORD to bless Israel, he did not resort to divination as at other times but turned his face toward the wilderness. When Balaam looked out and saw Israel encamped tribe by tribe, the Spirit of God came on him and he spoke his message: “The prophecy - [Numbers 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-23/) - Introduction ‘Balaam said, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me.” Balak did as Balaam said, and the two of them offered a bull and a ram on each altar. Then Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your offering while I go aside. Perhaps the LORD will come - [Numbers 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-22/) - Introduction ‘Then the Israelites travelled to the plains of Moab and camped along the Jordan across from Jericho. Now, Balak, son of Zippor, saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites, and Moab was terrified because there were so many people. Indeed, Moab was filled with dread because of the Israelites. The Moabites said - [Numbers 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-21/) - Introduction ‘When the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked the Israelites and captured some of them. Then Israel made this vow to the LORD: “If you will deliver these people into our hands, we will totally destroy their cities.” The - [Numbers 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-20/) - Introduction ‘In the first month, the whole Israelite community arrived at the Desert of Zin, and they stayed at Kadesh. There Miriam died and was buried. Now there was no water for the community, and the people gathered in opposition to Moses and Aaron. They quarrelled with Moses and said, “If only we had died - [Numbers 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-19/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: “This is a requirement of the law that the LORD has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without defect or blemish and that has never been under a yoke. Give it to Eleazar the priest; it is to be taken outside the camp - [Numbers 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-18/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Aaron, “You, your sons and your family are to bear the responsibility for offences connected with the sanctuary, and you and your sons alone are to bear the responsibility for offences connected with the priesthood. Bring your fellow Levites from your ancestral tribe to join you and assist you when - [Numbers 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-17/) - Introduction In the previous chapter, we saw how Korah, Dathan, and Abiram tried to take over as leaders of God’s people, Numbers 16:1-3. We also saw how the Israelites tried to challenge the leadership of Moses and Aaron, Numbers 16:41-50; on both occasions, many people lost their lives. In this chapter, we read about the - [Numbers 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-16/) - Introduction ‘Korah, son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and certain Reubenites—Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, and On, son of Peleth—became insolent and rose up against Moses. With them were 250 Israelite men, well-known community leaders who had been appointed members of the council. They came as a group to - [Numbers 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-15/) - Introduction Before we get into the text, I think it’s important to understand what’s been happening up to this point, because this chapter begins with Israel leaving Mount Sinai. There’s very little information given here concerning Israel’s thirty-eight years in the wilderness. When Israel was in the wilderness, God continued to take care of their - [Numbers 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-14/) - Introduction ‘That night, all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud. All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this wilderness! Why is the LORD bringing us to this land only to let us fall - [Numbers 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-13/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. From each ancestral tribe, send one of its leaders.” So at the LORD’s command, Moses sent them out from the Desert of Paran. All of them were leaders of the Israelites. These are - [Numbers 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-12/) - Introduction ‘Miriam and Aaron began to talk against Moses because of his Cushite wife, for he had married a Cushite. “Has the LORD spoken only through Moses?” they asked. “Hasn’t he also spoken through us?” And the LORD heard this. (Now Moses was a very humble man, more humble than anyone else on the face - [Numbers 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-11/) - Introduction ‘Now the people complained about their hardships in the hearing of the LORD, and when he heard them, his anger was aroused. Then fire from the LORD burned among them and consumed some of the outskirts of the camp. When the people cried out to Moses, he prayed to the LORD, and the fire - [Numbers 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-10/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses: “Make two trumpets of hammered silver and use them for calling the community together and for having the camps set out. When both are sounded, the whole community is to assemble before you at the entrance to the tent of meeting. If only one is sounded, the leaders—the heads - [Numbers 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-9/) - Introduction ‘The LORD spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai in the first month of the second year after they came out of Egypt. He said, “Have the Israelites celebrate the Passover at the appointed time. Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with - [Numbers 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-8/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Speak to Aaron and say to him, ‘When you set up the lamps, see that all seven light up the area in front of the lampstand.’” Aaron did so; he set up the lamps so that they faced forward on the lampstand, just as the LORD commanded Moses. This - [Numbers 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-7/) - Introduction ‘When Moses finished setting up the tabernacle, he anointed and consecrated it and all its furnishings. He also anointed and consecrated the altar and all its utensils. Then the leaders of Israel, the heads of families who were the tribal leaders in charge of those who were counted, made offerings. They brought as their - [Numbers 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-6/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If a man or woman wants to make a special vow, a vow of dedication to the LORD as a Nazirite, they must abstain from wine and other fermented drink and must not drink vinegar made from wine or other fermented - [Numbers 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-5/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, “Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone who has a defiling skin disease or a discharge of any kind, or who is ceremonially unclean because of a dead body. Send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their - [Numbers 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-4/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: “Take a census of the Kohathite branch of the Levites by their clans and families. Count all the men from thirty to fifty years of age who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting. “This is the work of the Kohathites at the - [Numbers 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-3/) - Introduction ‘This is the account of the family of Aaron and Moses at the time the LORD spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai. The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab, the firstborn and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Those were the names of Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests, who were ordained to serve as - [Numbers 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-2/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: “The Israelites are to camp around the tent of meeting some distance from it, each of them under their standard and holding the banners of their family.” On the east, toward the sunrise, the divisions of the camp of Judah are to encamp under their standard. The - [Numbers 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-numbers/numbers-1/) - Introduction The five books of Moses were collectively called the Pentateuch, a word of Greek origin meaning ‘the five-fold book.’ The Jews called them the Torah, i.e., ‘the law.’ It’s probable that the division of the Torah into five books proceeded from the Greek translators of the Old Testament. The names by which these several - [Complete Study Of The Book Of 2 Chronicles](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/complete-study-of-the-book-of-2-chronicles/) - Introduction In our Bibles today, we have 1 and 2 Chronicles as two books, but they were originally one book. The Book of 1 Chronicles is a book of narrative history and genealogies. While the books of 1 and 2 Kings focus on the northern kingdom, Israel, 1 Chronicles focuses on the southern kingdom, Judah. - [2 Chronicles 36](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-36/) - Introduction ‘And the people of the land took Jehoahaz, son of Josiah and made him king in Jerusalem in place of his father. Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. The king of Egypt dethroned him in Jerusalem and imposed on Judah a levy of a - [2 Chronicles 35](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-35/) - Introduction ‘Josiah celebrated the Passover to the LORD in Jerusalem, and the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month. He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the LORD’s temple. He said to the Levites, who instructed all Israel and who had been consecrated - [2 Chronicles 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-34/) - Introduction ‘Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and followed the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.’ 2 Chronicles 34:1-2 Josiah is now king of the - [2 Chronicles 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-33/) - Introduction ‘Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, following the detestable practices of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites. He rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had demolished; he also erected altars - [2 Chronicles 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-32/) - Introduction ‘After all that Hezekiah had so faithfully done, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, thinking to conquer them for himself. When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that he intended to wage war against Jerusalem, he consulted with his officials and military staff about - [2 Chronicles 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-31/) - Introduction ‘When all this had ended, the Israelites who were there went out to the towns of Judah, smashed the sacred stones, and cut down the Asherah poles. They destroyed the high places and the altars throughout Judah and Benjamin and in Ephraim and Manasseh. After they had destroyed all of them, the Israelites returned - [2 Chronicles 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-30/) - Introduction ‘Hezekiah sent word to all Israel and Judah and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh, inviting them to come to the temple of the LORD in Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel. The king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem decided to celebrate the - [2 Chronicles 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-29/) - Introduction ‘Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah, daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.’ 2 Chronicles 29:1-2 HEZEKIAH PURIFIES THE TEMPLE Whilst the Northern Kingdom of - [2 Chronicles 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-28/) - Introduction ‘Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David, his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and also made idols for worshipping the Baals. He burned sacrifices in - [2 Chronicles 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-27/) - Introduction ‘Jotham was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerusha, daughter of Zadok. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done, but unlike him, he did not enter the temple of the LORD. - [2 Chronicles 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-26/) - Introduction ‘Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. He was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after Amaziah rested with his ancestors. Uzziah was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in - [2 Chronicles 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-25/) - Introduction ‘Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not wholeheartedly. After the kingdom was firmly in his control, he executed the officials who had murdered - [2 Chronicles 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-24/) - Introduction ‘Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba. Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the years of Jehoiada the priest. Jehoiada chose two wives for him, and he had sons and - [2 Chronicles 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-23/) - Introduction ‘In the seventh year, Jehoiada showed his strength. He made a covenant with the commanders of units of a hundred: Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zikri. They went throughout Judah and gathered the Levites and the heads of Israelite - [2 Chronicles 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-22/) - Introduction ‘The people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, Jehoram’s youngest son, king in his place, since the raiders, who came with the Arabs into the camp, had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah, son of Jehoram, king of Judah, began to reign. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in - [2 Chronicles 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-21/) - Introduction ‘Then Jehoshaphat rested with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. And Jehoram, his son, succeeded him as king. Jehoram’s brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat, were Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariahu, Michael and Shephatiah. All these were sons of Jehoshaphat, king of Israel. Their father had given them many gifts - [2 Chronicles 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-20/) - Introduction ‘After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, with some of the Meunites, came to wage war against Jehoshaphat. Some people came and told Jehoshaphat, “A vast army is coming against you from Edom, from the other side of the Dead Sea. It is already in Hazezon Tamar” (that is, En Gedi). Alarmed, Jehoshaphat resolved to - [2 Chronicles 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-19/) - Introduction ‘When Jehoshaphat king of Judah returned safely to his palace in Jerusalem, Jehu the seer, the son of Hanani, went out to meet him and said to the king, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the wrath of the LORD is on you. There is, - [2 Chronicles 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-18/) - Introduction ‘Now Jehoshaphat had great wealth and honour, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage. Some years later, he went down to see Ahab in Samaria. Ahab slaughtered many sheep and cattle for him and the people with him and urged him to attack Ramoth Gilead. Ahab, king of Israel, asked Jehoshaphat, king of - [2 Chronicles 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-17/) - Introduction The Pulpit Commentary says the following. ‘To the contents of this chapter, and to the reign of Jehoshaphat, which occupies this and the following three chapters, the Book of Kings furnishes as yet no parallel. All that it has to say of Jehoshaphat now is summed up in one sentence, 1 Kings 15:24, ‘And - [2 Chronicles 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-16/) - Introduction ‘In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, Baasha, king of Israel, went up against Judah and fortified Ramah to prevent anyone from leaving or entering the territory of Asa, king of Judah. Asa then took the silver and gold out of the treasuries of the LORD’s temple and of his own palace and sent - [2 Chronicles 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-15/) - Introduction ‘The Spirit of God came on Azariah, son of Oded. He went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The LORD is with you when you are with him. If you seek him, he will be found by you, but if you forsake him, - [2 Chronicles 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-14/) - Introduction ‘And Abijah rested with his ancestors and was buried in the City of David. Asa, his son, succeeded him as king, and in his days the country was at peace for ten years. Asa did what was good and right in the eyes of the LORD his God. He removed the foreign altars and - [2 Chronicles 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-13/) - Introduction ‘In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam, Abijah became king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maakah, a daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Abijah went into battle with an army of four hundred thousand able fighting men, and - [2 Chronicles 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-12/) - Introduction ‘After Rehoboam’s position as king was established and he had become strong, he and all Israel with him abandoned the law of the LORD. Because they had been unfaithful to the LORD, Shishak, king of Egypt, attacked Jerusalem in the fifth year of King Rehoboam. With twelve hundred chariots and sixty thousand horsemen and - [2 Chronicles 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-11/) - Introduction ‘When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered Judah and Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam. But this word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God: “Say to Rehoboam, son of Solomon, king of Judah and to all - [2 Chronicles 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-10/) - Introduction The death of Solomon ended the greatest period in the history of Israel, the United Kingdom. This was followed by the Divided Kingdom, which lasted three hundred and eighty-eight years. At Solomon’s death, his son Rehoboam ascended the throne. His subjects had long chafed under the heavy taxation of Solomon. Led by Jeroboam, a - [2 Chronicles 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-9/) - Introduction ‘When the queen of Sheba heard of Solomon’s fame, she came to Jerusalem to test him with hard questions. Arriving with a very great caravan—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about all she had on her mind. Solomon answered all her questions; - [2 Chronicles 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-8/) - Introduction ‘At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built the temple of the LORD and his own palace, Solomon rebuilt the villages that Hiram had given him, and settled Israelites in them. Solomon then went to Hamath Zobah and captured it. He also built up Tadmor in the desert and all the store - [2 Chronicles 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-7/) - Introduction ‘When Solomon finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the LORD filled the temple. The priests could not enter the temple of the LORD because the glory of the LORD filled it. When all the Israelites saw the fire coming down and - [2 Chronicles 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-6/) - Introduction ‘Then Solomon said, “The LORD has said that he would dwell in a dark cloud; I have built a magnificent temple for you, a place for you to dwell forever.” While the whole assembly of Israel was standing there, the king turned around and blessed them. Then he said: “Praise be to the LORD, - [2 Chronicles 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-5/) - Introduction ‘When all the work Solomon had done for the temple of the LORD was finished, he brought in the things his father David had dedicated—the silver and gold and all the furnishings—and he placed them in the treasuries of God’s temple.’ 2 Chronicles 5:1 Notice that Solomon had brought everything David had dedicated and - [2 Chronicles 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-4/) - Introduction ‘He made a bronze altar twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high. He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it. Below the rim, figures of bulls encircled - [2 Chronicles 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-3/) - Introduction ‘Then Solomon began to build the temple of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to his father David. It was on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, the place provided by David. He began building on the second day of the second month in the fourth year - [2 Chronicles 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-2/) - Introduction ‘Solomon gave orders to build a temple for the Name of the LORD and a royal palace for himself. He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as foremen over them. Solomon sent this message to Hiram, king of Tyre: “Send me cedar logs as you did - [2 Chronicles 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-chronicles/2-chronicles-1/) - Introduction In our Bibles today, we have 1 and 2 Chronicles as two books, but they were originally one book. The Book of 1 Chronicles is a book of narrative history and genealogies. While the books of 1 and 2 Kings focus on the northern kingdom, Israel, 1 Chronicles focuses on the southern kingdom, Judah. - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Deuteronomy](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/completestudyofthebookofdeuteronomy/) - Introduction The five books of Moses were collectively called the Pentateuch, a word of Greek origin meaning ‘the five-fold book.’ It’s probable that the division of the Torah into five books proceeded from the Greek translators of the Old Testament. The names by which these several books are generally known are Greek. Genesis through to - [Deuteronomy 34](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-34/) - Introduction ‘Then Moses climbed Mount Nebo from the plains of Moab to the top of Pisgah, across from Jericho. There the LORD showed him the whole land—from Gilead to Dan, all of Naphtali, the territory of Ephraim and Manasseh, all the land of Judah as far as the Mediterranean Sea, the Negev and the whole - [Deuteronomy 33](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-33/) - Introduction ‘This is the blessing that Moses, the man of God, pronounced on the Israelites before his death. He said: “The LORD came from Sinai and dawned over them from Seir; he shone forth from Mount Paran. He came with myriads of holy ones from the south, from his mountain slopes. Surely it is you - [Deuteronomy 32](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-32/) - Introduction The last verse of the previous chapter, Deuteronomy 31:30, should be the introduction to the song of Moses recorded in this chapter. The song was to be memorised by the nation and sung while they were in their homes, Ephesians 5:19 / Colossians 3:16. Moses’ song can be divided into three parts. THE SONG - [Deuteronomy 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-31/) - Introduction ‘Then Moses went out and spoke these words to all Israel: “I am now a hundred and twenty years old, and I am no longer able to lead you. The LORD has said to me, ‘You shall not cross the Jordan.’ The LORD your God himself will cross over ahead of you. He will - [Deuteronomy 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-30/) - Introduction ‘When all these blessings and curses I have set before you come on you and you take them to heart wherever the LORD your God disperses you among the nations, and when you and your children return to the LORD your God and obey him with all your heart and with all your soul - [Deuteronomy 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-29/) - Introduction ‘These are the terms of the covenant the LORD commanded Moses to make with the Israelites in Moab, in addition to the covenant he had made with them at Horeb. Moses summoned all the Israelites and said to them: Your eyes have seen all that the LORD did in Egypt to Pharaoh, to all - [Deuteronomy 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-28/) - Introduction ‘If you fully obey the LORD your God and carefully follow all his commands I give you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations on earth. All these blessings will come on you and accompany you if you obey the LORD your God: You will be blessed in - [Deuteronomy 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-27/) - Introduction In the previous chapters, Moses laid out the terms and conditions of the covenant, and in these remaining chapters, Moses sets out to encourage Israel not only to agree to those terms and conditions, that is, the blessings and curses, but also to commit to them, Joshua 8:30-32. THE ALTAR ON MOUNT EBAL ‘Moses - [Deuteronomy 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-26/) - Introduction ‘When you have entered the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance and have taken possession of it and settled in it, take some of the firstfruits of all that you produce from the soil of the land the LORD your God is giving you and put them in a - [Deuteronomy 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-25/) - Introduction ‘When people have a dispute, they are to take it to court, and the judges will decide the case, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty. If the guilty person deserves to be beaten, the judge shall make them lie down and have them flogged in his presence with the number of lashes the - [Genesis 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-18/) - Introduction ‘The LORD appeared to Abraham near the great trees of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance to his tent in the heat of the day. Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he hurried from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low - [Deuteronomy 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-24/) - Introduction ‘If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him because he finds something indecent about her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, and if after she leaves his house she becomes the wife of another man, and her second husband - [Deuteronomy 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-23/) - Introduction ‘No one who has been emasculated by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the LORD. No one born of a forbidden marriage nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the LORD, not even in the tenth generation. No Ammonite or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the - [Deuteronomy 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-22/) - Introduction ‘If you see your fellow Israelite’s ox or sheep straying, do not ignore it but be sure to take it back to its owner. If they do not live near you or if you do not know who owns it, take it home with you and keep it until they come looking for it. - [Deuteronomy 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-21/) - Introduction ‘If someone is found slain, lying in a field in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who the killer was, your elders and judges shall go out and measure the distance from the body to the neighbouring towns. Then the elders of the town - [Deuteronomy 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-20/) - Introduction ‘When you go to war against your enemies and see horses and chariots and an army greater than yours, do not be afraid of them, because the LORD your God, who brought you up out of Egypt, will be with you. When you are about to go into battle, the priest shall come forward - [Deuteronomy 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-19/) - Introduction ‘When the LORD your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess. Determine the distances involved and divide - [Deuteronomy 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-18/) - Introduction ‘The Levitical priests—indeed, the whole tribe of Levi—are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings presented to the LORD, for that is their inheritance. They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the LORD is their inheritance, as he promised them. This is the share - [Deuteronomy 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-17/) - Introduction ‘Do not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect or flaw in it, for that would be detestable to him. If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the LORD gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the - [Deuteronomy 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-16/) - Introduction When Israel was settled in the land, they were to celebrate the feasts that are described in this chapter, Exodus 12:1-20 / Exodus 16:14-17 / Exodus 34:13-23 / Leviticus 23:1-44 / Numbers 28:16-29:40. THE PASSOVER ‘Observe the month of Aviv and celebrate the Passover of the LORD your God, because in the month of - [Deuteronomy 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-15/) - Introduction ‘At the end of every seven years, you must cancel debts. This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the LORD’s time for cancelling debts has been proclaimed. You - [Deuteronomy 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-14/) - Introduction ‘You are the children of the LORD your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, for you are a people holy to the LORD your God. Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the LORD has chosen you to be his treasured - [Deuteronomy 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-13/) - Introduction ‘If a prophet, or one who foretells by dreams, appears among you, and announces to you a sign or wonder, and if the sign or wonder spoken of takes place, and the prophet says, “Let us follow other gods” (gods you have not known) “and let us worship them,” you must not listen to - [Deuteronomy 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-12/) - Introduction ‘These are the decrees and laws you must be careful to follow in the land that the LORD, the God of your ancestors, has given you to possess—as long as you live in the land. Destroy completely all the places on the high mountains, on the hills and under every spreading tree, where the - [Deuteronomy 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-11/) - Introduction ‘Love the LORD your God and keep his requirements, his decrees, his laws, and his commands always. Remember today that your children were not the ones who saw and experienced the discipline of the LORD your God: his majesty, his mighty hand, his outstretched arm; the signs he performed and the things he did - [Deuteronomy 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-10/) - Introduction ‘At that time, the LORD said to me, “Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones and come up to me on the mountain. Also, make a wooden ark. I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. Then you are to put them in - [Deuteronomy 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-9/) - Introduction ‘Hear, Israel: You are now about to cross the Jordan to go in and dispossess nations greater and stronger than you, with large cities that have walls up to the sky. The people are strong and tall—Anakites! You know about them and have heard it said: “Who can stand up against the Anakites?” But - [Deuteronomy 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-8/) - Introduction ‘Be careful to follow every command I am giving you today, so that you may live and increase and may enter and possess the land the LORD promised on oath to your ancestors. Remember how the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness these forty years, to humble and test - [Deuteronomy 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-7/) - Introduction ‘When the LORD your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess and drives out before you many nations—the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites, seven nations larger and stronger than you—and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you and you have defeated them, then - [Deuteronomy 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-6/) - Introduction ‘These are the commands, decrees and laws the LORD your God directed me to teach you to observe in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess, so that you, your children and their children after them may fear the LORD your God as long as you live by keeping all his - [Deuteronomy 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-5/) - Introduction ‘Moses summoned all Israel and said: Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them. The LORD our God made a covenant with us at Horeb. It was not with our ancestors that the LORD made this covenant, but with us, with all - [Deuteronomy 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-4/) - Introduction ‘Now, Israel, hear the decrees and laws I am about to teach you. Follow them so that you may live and may go in and take possession of the land the LORD, the God of your ancestors, is giving you. Do not add to what I command you and do not subtract from it, - [Deuteronomy 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-3/) - Introduction ‘Next, we turned and went up along the road toward Bashan, and Og, king of Bashan, with his whole army, marched out to meet us in battle at Edrei. The LORD said to me, “Do not be afraid of him, for I have delivered him into your hands, along with his whole army and - [Deuteronomy 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-2/) - Introduction ‘Then we turned back and set out toward the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea, as the LORD had directed me. For a long time, we made our way around the hill country of Seir. Then the LORD said to me, “You have made your way around this hill country long enough; - [Deuteronomy 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-deuteronomy/deuteronomy-1/) - INTRODUCTION The five books of Moses were collectively called the Pentateuch, a word of Greek origin meaning ‘the five-fold book.’ It’s probable that the division of the Torah into five books proceeded from the Greek translators of the Old Testament. The names by which these several books are generally known are Greek. Genesis through to - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Proverbs](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/complete-study-of-the-book-of-proverbs/) - Introduction The Book of Proverbs is a collection of articles about wisdom. It teaches us that we must respect God. Proverbs is not merely an anthology but a ‘collection of collections’ relating to a pattern of life which lasted for more than a millennium. It is an example of Biblical wisdom and raises questions of - [Proverbs 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-31/) - Introduction ‘The sayings of King Lemuel—an inspired utterance his mother taught him.’ Proverbs 31:1 We have had the benefit of studying the ‘father to son’ proverbs, but here we have the benefit of studying some of the ‘mother to son’ proverbs, 2 Timothy 1:5. We know nothing about Lemuel except that he was an unknown - [Proverbs 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-30/) - Introduction ‘The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh—an inspired utterance. This man’s utterance to Ithiel: ‘I am weary, God, but I can prevail.’ Proverbs 30:1 PROVERBS OF AGUR We know nothing about Agur except what is recorded in this prayer, where he asked for deliverance from economic extremes, Proverbs 30:1 / Proverbs 30:8-9. Agur is - [Proverbs 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-29/) - Introduction ‘Whoever remains stiff-necked after many rebukes will suddenly be destroyed—without remedy.’ Proverbs 29:1 THE STIFF NECKED In what ways do we become stiff-necked? We become stiff-necked by making the same mistake over and over again, Proverbs 13:18 / Proverbs 15:10. We refuse to learn or listen; those who harden their neck are stubborn, Exodus - [Proverbs 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-28/) - Introduction ‘The wicked flee though no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.’ Proverbs 28:1 PLENTY OF NOTHING Why would the wicked flee even though no one is after them? Guilt! Fear of God’s wrath! Henry, in his commentary, says the following. ‘What continual frights those are subject to that go - [Proverbs 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-27/) - Introduction ‘Do not boast about tomorrow, for you do not know what a day may bring.’ Proverbs 27:1 TOMORROW MAY NEVER COME This verse reminds us of the limitations of human planning, Psalms 30:6-7. We should plan, but do so with the realisation of our lack of ultimate control, James 4:13-17. ‘Let someone else praise - [Proverbs 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-26/) - Introduction ‘Like snow in summer or rain in harvest, honour is not fitting for a fool. Like a fluttering sparrow or a darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest. A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools! Do not answer a fool - [Proverbs 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-25/) - Introduction ‘These are more proverbs of Solomon, compiled by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah’ Proverbs 25:1 Hezekiah was one of the few kings who actually honoured God, 2 Chronicles 31:20-21. This verse has given scholars much to think about. Did Hezekiah do the following? 1. Transcribe from one book to another, 2. Translate, - [Proverbs 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-24/) - Introduction Solomon continues with his thirty sayings of the wise, which all relate to the heart; they begin in Proverbs 22:17 and finish in Proverbs 24:24. SAYING 20 ‘Do not envy the wicked, do not desire their company; for their hearts plot violence, and their lips talk about making trouble.’ Proverbs 24:1-2 We can’t say - [Proverbs 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-23/) - Introduction Solomon continues with his thirty sayings of the wise, which all relate to the heart; they begin in Proverbs 22:17 and continue to Proverbs 24:24. SAYING 7 ‘When you sit to dine with a ruler, note well what is before you, and put a knife to your throat if you are given to gluttony. - [Proverbs 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-22/) - Introduction ‘A good name is more desirable than great riches; to be esteemed is better than silver or gold. Rich and poor have this in common: The LORD is the Maker of them all.’ Proverbs 22:1-2 IT HAS TO BE THE HEART In the ancient culture, it was a terrible thing to bring shame upon - [Proverbs 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-21/) - Introduction ‘In the LORD’s hand the king’s heart is a stream of water that he channels toward all who please him.’ Proverbs 21:1 UNDER GOD’S CONTROL The king needs to realise that he too is under the control of God, Isaiah 10:6-7 / Isaiah 41:2-4 / Ezra 7:21 / Daniel 4:17 / 1 Timothy 2:1. - [Proverbs 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-20/) - Introduction ‘Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise. A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion; those who anger him forfeit their lives.’ Proverbs 20:1-2 FROM DRUNKARDS TO GOSSIPERS Is drinking wine or beer sinful? Yes/No Why? When does it become sinful? - [Proverbs 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-19/) - Introduction ‘Better the poor whose walk is blameless than a fool whose lips are perverse.’ Proverbs 19:1 WISDOM FOR WALKING AND TALKING A WISE LIFE Clarke, in his commentary, says the following. ‘The upright poor man is always to be preferred to the rich or self-sufficient fool.’ The second part of this proverb seems to - [Proverbs 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-18/) - Introduction ‘An unfriendly person pursues selfish ends and, against all sound judgment, starts quarrels. Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions.’ Proverbs 18:1-2 WORDS, WORK AND RELATIONSHIPS Most people who are unsociable care only about their own selfish concerns. They are against everything, even good, solid suggestions. Coffman, in - [Proverbs 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-17/) - Introduction ‘Better a dry crust with peace and quiet than a house full of feasting, with strife. A prudent servant will rule over a disgraceful son and will share the inheritance as one of the family.’ Proverbs 17:1-2 SURVIVAL OF THE WISEST Clarke, in his commentary, says the following. ‘Peace and contentment, and especially domestic - [Proverbs 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-16/) - Introduction ‘To humans belong the plans of the heart, but from the LORD comes the proper answer of the tongue. All a person’s ways seem pure to them, but motives are weighed by the LORD. Commit to the LORD whatever you do, and he will establish your plans. The LORD works out everything to its - [Proverbs 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-15/) - Introduction In the last chapter, Solomon finished by speaking about the dangers of anger. He continues this theme here in this chapter. BE CAREFUL WHAT AND HOW YOU SPEAK ‘A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger. The tongue of the wise adorns knowledge, but the mouth of the fool - [Proverbs 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-14/) - Introduction ‘The wise woman builds her house, but with her own hands the foolish one tears hers down.’ Proverbs 14:1 THE WISE WOMAN How many married men come home after a hard day’s work only to be given grief from their wives? Solomon says the wise woman should work on being constructive, and they should - [Proverbs 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-13/) - Introduction ‘A wise son heeds his father’s instruction, but a mocker does not respond to rebukes. From the fruit of their lips, people enjoy good things, but the unfaithful have an appetite for violence. Those who guard their lips preserve their lives, but those who speak rashly will come to ruin.’ Proverbs 13:1-3 THE WISE - [Proverbs 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-12/) - Introduction ‘Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but whoever hates correction is stupid. Good people obtain favour from the LORD, but he condemns those who devise wicked schemes. No one can be established through wickedness, but the righteous cannot be uprooted.’ Proverbs 12:1-3 DISCIPLINE LEADS TO KNOWLEDGE Here Solomon reminds us that the stupid man lacks - [Proverbs 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-11/) - Introduction ‘The LORD detests dishonest scales, but accurate weights find favour with him. When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. The integrity of the upright guides them, but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity. Wealth is worthless in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from death.’ Proverbs 11:1-4 REASONABLE - [Proverbs 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-10/) - Introduction In this chapter, we see many great contrasts between the wise and the unwise, the righteous and the wicked. THE PROVERBS OF SOLOMON ‘The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son brings grief to his mother. Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value, but righteousness delivers from - [Proverbs 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-9/) - Introduction In this chapter, there is an invitation from two people. 1. A responsible woman who represents wisdom, Proverbs 9:1-12. 2. A prostitute who represents folly, Proverbs 9:13-18. INVITATIONS OF WISDOM AND FOLLY ‘Wisdom has built her house; she has set up its seven pillars. She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she - [Proverbs 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-8/) - Introduction Proverbs 8 stands in contrast to what we just read in Proverbs 7. In Proverbs 7, we read about the woman standing on the street corners luring men into sin, but here we see wisdom standing on the street corners luring people into life. WISDOM GUIDES US ‘Does not wisdom call out? Does not - [Proverbs 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-7/) - Introduction In this chapter again, we have the advice of keeping God’s commands, and we will live. It’s a continuation from the previous chapter concerning the warning against the wayward woman, Proverbs 5:1-4 / Proverbs 6:20-24. WARNING AGAINST THE ADULTERESS ‘My son, keep my words and store up my commands within you. Keep my commands, - [Proverbs 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-6/) - Introduction Have you ever promised to do something for someone but never got around to doing it? Have you ever promised something to someone and regretted promising it? WARNINGS AGAINST FOOLISHNESS ‘My son, if you have put up security for your neighbour, if you have shaken hands in pledge for a stranger, you have been - [Proverbs 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-5/) - Introduction What is the cause of most marriage break-ups today? Some would say lack of communication or falling ‘out’ of love with each other, but it appears the cause of most marriage breakups is adultery. WARNING AGAINST ADULTERY ‘My son, pay attention to my wisdom, turn your ear to my words of insight, that you - [Proverbs 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-4/) - Introduction What words of advice or wisdom will you or did you pass on to your children? Here, Solomon has words of wisdom passed on from generation to generation. HOLD ON TO THE SUPREME WISDOM ‘Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding. I give you sound learning, so do not - [Proverbs 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-3/) - Introduction In today’s society, scientists have come up with many miracle cures for all sorts of diseases. They found a miracle cure for heart disease, and they reckon that in a few years, no one should ever die of heart failure. Cloning is becoming very popular, and it seems that the world is looking for - [Proverbs 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-2/) - Introduction Back in Proverbs 1:7, Solomon reminded us that, ‘The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge.’ Notice what he says concerning fear of the Lord. MORAL BENEFITS OF WISDOM ‘My son, if you accept my words and store up my commands within you, turning your ear to wisdom and applying your heart - [Proverbs 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-proverbs/proverbs-1/) - Introduction The Book of Proverbs is a collection of articles about wisdom. It teaches us that we must respect God. Proverbs is not merely an anthology but a ‘collection of collections’ relating to a pattern of life which lasted for more than a millennium. It is an example of Biblical wisdom and raises questions of - [Complete Study Of The Book Of 1 Samuel](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/complete-study-of-the-book-of-1-samuel/) - Introduction Although not stated, it’s generally accepted by Jewish tradition that Samuel is the author of 1 Samuel; however, since we read about his death in 1 Samuel 25:1, it’s widely accepted that someone else wrote the account of his death. Jewish tradition also indicates that Samuel was the author of 1 Samuel 1-24, and - [1 Samuel 31](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-31/) - Introduction ‘Now the Philistines fought against Israel; the Israelites fled before them, and many fell dead on Mount Gilboa. The Philistines were in hot pursuit of Saul and his sons, and they killed his sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malki-Shua. The fighting grew fierce around Saul, and when the archers overtook him, they wounded him critically. - [1 Samuel 30](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-30/) - Introduction ‘David and his men reached Ziklag on the third day. Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag and burned it, and had taken captive the women and everyone else in it, both young and old. They killed none of them but carried them off as they went on - [1 Samuel 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-29/) - Introduction ‘The Philistines gathered all their forces at Aphek, and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel. As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear with Achish. The commanders of the Philistines asked, ‘What about these Hebrews?’ Achish replied, ‘Is this not - [1 Samuel 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-28/) - Introduction One of the most fascinating events in the Scriptures is when Saul goes to visit a witch who lives in Endor to ask if she could speak to Samuel, who is now dead. This text, for many people, brings up all sorts of questions, and as a result, many have come up with all - [1 Samuel 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-27/) - Introduction ‘But David thought to himself, ‘One of these days I will be destroyed by the hand of Saul. The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.’ So David - [1 Samuel 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-26/) - Introduction ‘The Ziphites went to Saul at Gibeah and said, ‘Is not David hiding on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon?’ So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search there for David. Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah - [1 Samuel 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-25/) - Introduction ‘Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah.’ 1 Samuel 25:1 THE DEATH OF SAMUEL The chapter begins by informing us about the death of Samuel, the prophet and judge, and it’s clear that a lot of people loved him because all - [1 Samuel 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-24/) - Introduction ‘After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, ‘David is in the Desert of En Gedi.’ So Saul took three thousand able young men from all Israel and set out to look for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats. He came to the sheep pens along the - [1 Samuel 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-23/) - Introduction ‘When David was told, ‘Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are looting the threshing floors,’ he inquired of the LORD, saying, ‘Shall I go and attack these Philistines?’ The LORD answered him, ‘Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.’ But David’s men said to him, ‘Here in Judah we are afraid. How - [1 Samuel 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-22/) - Introduction ‘David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their commander. About four hundred men were with him. From there, - [1 Samuel 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-21/) - Introduction ‘David went to Nob, to Ahimelek the priest. Ahimelek trembled when he met him and asked, ‘Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?’ David answered Ahimelek the priest, ‘The king sent me on a mission and said to me, ‘No one is to know anything about the mission I am sending - [1 Samuel 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-20/) - Introduction As the relationship between Johnathon and his father, Saul, was getting weaker, the relationship between Johnathon and David was getting stronger. In this chapter, we begin to see the friendship and loyalty between Johnathon and David, and it appears that Johnathon is even willing to defy his own father for the sake of his - [1 Samuel 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-19/) - Introduction As we saw in the previous chapter, Saul tried to kill David on several occasions and would go to any lengths to do so. It appears in this chapter that there’s only one thing on Saul’s mind right now, and that’s to kill David. I’m pretty sure that David is fully aware of what - [1 Samuel 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-18/) - Introduction David had just finished defeating Goliath and was summoned to Saul, who didn’t recognise him. In this chapter, we find the beginning of a beautiful friendship between Saul’s son, Johnathon, and David, the future king of Israel. This friendship was going to be tested on several occasions, but would last for many years to - [1 Samuel 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-17/) - Introduction ‘Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled at Sokoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes Dammim, between Sokoh and Azekah. Saul and the Israelites assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah and drew up their battle line to meet the Philistines. The Philistines occupied one hill and the Israelites - [1 Samuel 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-16/) - Introduction In the previous chapter, we saw that God rejected Saul as king of Israel. In this chapter, we find God’s appointing of David to be Israel’s new king and ruler. Following on from this chapter, we begin to see the great tension which arose between Saul and David, which was motivated by Saul’s rejection. - [1 Samuel 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-15/) - Introduction ‘Samuel said to Saul, ‘I am the one the LORD sent to anoint you, king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the LORD. This is what the LORD Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up - [1 Samuel 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-14/) - Introduction ‘One day, Jonathan, son of Saul, said to his young armour-bearer, ‘Come, let’s go over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.’ But he did not tell his father. Saul was staying on the outskirts of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree in Migron. With him were about six hundred men, among whom was - [1 Samuel 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-13/) - Introduction ‘Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years. Saul chose three thousand men from Israel; two thousand were with him at Mikmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in Benjamin. The rest of the men he sent - [1 Samuel 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-12/) - Introduction ‘Samuel said to all Israel, ‘I have listened to everything you said to me and have set a king over you. Now you have a king as your leader. As for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have been your leader from my youth until this - [1 Samuel 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-11/) - Introduction ‘Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh Gilead. And all the men of Jabesh said to him, ‘Make a treaty with us, and we will be subject to you.’ But Nahash the Ammonite replied, ‘I will make a treaty with you only on the condition that I gouge out the right eye of - [1 Samuel 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-10/) - Introduction ‘Then Samuel took a flask of olive oil and poured it on Saul’s head and kissed him, saying, ‘Has not the LORD anointed you, ruler over his inheritance? When you leave me today, you will meet two men near Rachel’s tomb, at Zelzah on the border of Benjamin. They will say to you, ‘The - [1 Samuel 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-9/) - Introduction ‘There was a Benjamite, a man of standing, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bekorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. Kish had a son named Saul, as handsome a young man as could be found anywhere in Israel, and he was a head taller than - [1 Samuel 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-8/) - Introduction ‘When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as Israel’s leaders. The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second was Abijah, and they served at Beersheba. But his sons did not follow his ways. They turned aside after dishonest gain and accepted bribes and perverted justice. So all the - [1 Samuel 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-7/) - Introduction ‘So the men of Kiriath Jearim came and took up the ark of the LORD. They brought it to Abinadab’s house on the hill and consecrated Eleazar, his son, to guard the ark of the LORD. The ark remained at Kiriath Jearim a long time—twenty years in all. Then all the people of Israel - [1 Samuel 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-6/) - Introduction ‘When the ark of the LORD had been in Philistine territory seven months, the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners and said, ‘What shall we do with the ark of the LORD? Tell us how we should send it back to its place.’ They answered, ‘If you return the ark of the - [1 Samuel 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-5/) - Introduction In the last chapter, we saw that the Philistines had defeated the Israelites twice, and they captured the Ark of the Covenant. The next two chapters focus on the events and problems which the Philistines had because they had the Ark of the Covenant in their presence. THE ARK IN ASHDOD AND EKRON ‘After - [1 Samuel 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-4/) - Introduction ‘And Samuel’s word came to all Israel. Now the Israelites went out to fight against the Philistines. The Israelites camped at Ebenezer, and the Philistines at Aphek. The Philistines deployed their forces to meet Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand of them on - [1 Samuel 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-3/) - Introduction ‘The boy Samuel ministered before the LORD under Eli. In those days, the word of the LORD was rare; there were not many visions. One night, Eli, whose eyes were becoming so weak that he could barely see, was lying down in his usual place. The lamp of God had not yet gone out, - [1 Samuel 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-2/) - Introduction ‘Then Hannah prayed and said: ‘My heart rejoices in the LORD; in the LORD, my horn is lifted high. My mouth boasts over my enemies, for I delight in your deliverance. ‘There is no one holy like the LORD; there is no one besides you; there is no Rock like our God. ‘Do not - [1 Samuel 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-samuel/1-samuel-1/) - INTRODUCTION Although not stated, it’s generally accepted by Jewish tradition that Samuel is the author of 1 Samuel; however, since we read about his death in 1 Samuel 25:1, it’s widely accepted that someone else wrote the account of his death. Jewish tradition also indicates that Samuel was the author of 1 Samuel 1-24, and - [Complete Study Of The Book Of 1 Chronicles](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/complete-study-of-the-book-of-1-chronicles/) - Introduction In our Bibles today, we have 1 and 2 Chronicles as two books, but they were originally one book. The Book of 1 Chronicles is a book of narrative history and genealogies. While the books of 1 and 2 Kings focus on the northern kingdom, Israel, 1 Chronicles focuses on the southern kingdom, Judah. - [1 Chronicles 29](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-29/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this final chapter. ‘This chapter relates how largely and liberally David, besides what he had before done, and his princes, offered towards defraying the expenses of building the temple, 1 Chronicles 29:1, and the joy and thankfulness that he and his people expressed on - [1 Chronicles 28](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-28/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘David, having convened the principal men of the nation, declared Solomon his successor, whom God had chosen both to be king, and to build the temple, 1 Chronicles 28:1, and exhorted both them and him to serve the Lord, and build a - [1 Chronicles 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-27/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘In this chapter, we have an account of twelve military courses, or twelve legions of soldiers, with the captains of them, that served David monthly in their turns, 1 Chronicles 27:1, and of the princes of the several tribes, 1 Chronicles 27:16, - [1 Chronicles 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-26/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘In this chapter, we have a further account of the disposition and distribution of the Levites, to serve in other offices, as of porters at the several gates of the temple, for which they cast lots, 1 Chronicles 26:1, of others, as - [1 Chronicles 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-25/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter relates the appointment of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, to be singers in the temple, 1 Chronicles 25:1, the distribution of them by lot into twenty-four classes, twelve in each class, 1 Chronicles 25:8.’ THE MUSICIANS ‘David, together - [1 Chronicles 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-24/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter relates the distribution David made of the priests into twenty-four classes or courses, and which were observed by lot, and each course had a head or principal man over it, 1 Chronicles 24:1, and of a like distribution of the - [1 Chronicles 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-23/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘In this chapter David makes Solomon king, 1 Chronicles 23:1, calls together the princes, priests, and Levites, numbers the latter, and assigns them their proper work, 1 Chronicles 23:2, divides them into three classes, 1 Chronicles 23:6, when the number of them - [1 Chronicles 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-22/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘In this chapter, we read of the place David pitched upon by divine direction for building the temple on, 1 Chronicles 22:1, the preparation he made of artificers to build it, and of matter to build it of as iron, brass, and - [1 Chronicles 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-21/) - Introduction Henry, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘As this rehearsal makes no mention of David’s sin in the matter of Uriah, so neither of the troubles of his family that followed upon it, not a word of Absalom’s rebellion, or Sheba’s. But David’s sin, in numbering the people, is - [1 Chronicles 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-20/) - Introduction Henry, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘Here is a repetition of the story of David’s wars. One. With the Ammonites, and the taking of Rabbah, 1 Chronicles 20:1-3. Two. With the giants of the Philistines, 1 Chronicles 20:4-8.’ THE CAPTURE OF RABBAH ‘In the spring, at the time - [1 Chronicles 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-19/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the war between David and the Ammonites. This is an explanation of 2 Samuel 8:12. We can also read more about this in 1 Chronicles 19:1-19. Henry, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘The story is here repeated of David’s war with the - [1 Chronicles 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-18/) - Introduction What we read about here in this chapter and the last chapter goes together with what we read in 1 Samuel 7 and 1 Samuel 8. They are not recorded in chronological order; they are written to let us know about the events which happened after the Ark was brought to Jerusalem, 2 Samuel - [1 Chronicles 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-17/) - Introduction Coffman, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘God rejects David’s purpose to build a temple but promises the Messiah whose throne would last forever.’ GOD’S PROMISE TO DAVID ‘After David was settled in his palace, he said to Nathan the prophet, “Here I am, living in a house of - [1 Chronicles 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-16/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter relates that David offered sacrifices when the ark was brought into his city, 1 Chronicles 16:1, who were the singers he appointed to sing before it continually, 1 Chronicles 16:4, and the song he that day composed and delivered to - [1 Chronicles 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-15/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘David, having prepared a place for the ark of God, gathered the Israelites, Levites, and priests, to assist in the bringing of it up thereunto, 1 Chronicles 15:1, and which was done in a very honourable and joyful manner, 1 Chronicles 15:24, - [1 Chronicles 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-14/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter gives an account of the message of Hiram king of Tyre to David, and of David’s taking him more wives, with the names of his children by them and of two battles he fought with the Philistines, in which he - [1 Chronicles 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-13/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘The contents of this chapter are the same as 2 Samuel 6:1, only David’s consultation with the principal men of Israel concerning the affair herein transacted is premised in the first four verses of this.’ BRINGING BACK THE ARK ‘David conferred with - [1 Chronicles 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-12/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter gives an account of those that came to David at different times, and joined and assisted him both before the death of Saul, and when persecuted by him, and after he was made king of Judah in Hebron, and before - [1 Chronicles 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-11/) - Introduction Barnes, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter runs parallel with 2 Samuel 5:1-10, as far as 1 Chronicles 11:9, after which it is to be compared with 2 Samuel 23:8-39, as far as 1 Chronicles 11:40, the remainder 1 Chronicles 11:41-47, being an addition, to which Samuel - [1 Chronicles 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-10/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This part, 1 Chronicles 10:1, which gives an account of the last battle of Saul with the Philistines, and of his death and burial, is the same as 1 Samuel 31:1; the cause of his death follows in 1 Chronicles 10:13.’ SAUL - [1 Chronicles 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-9/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘The genealogies of the several tribes being given, according to as they were written in the books of the kings of Israel, 1 Chronicles 9:1, an account follows of those who first settled in Jerusalem after their return from the Babylonish captivity; - [1 Chronicles 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-8/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘In this chapter, the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin is reconsidered, and several of the principal men and families in it are taken notice of, which were not before or a further account is given of them, as of the sons - [1 Chronicles 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-7/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘In this chapter are given the genealogies of the tribes of Issachar, 1 Chronicles 7:1, of Benjamin, 1 Chronicles 7:6, Naphtali, 1 Chronicles 7:13, of Manasseh, 1 Chronicles 7:14, of Ephraim, 1 Chronicles 7:20, and of Asher, 1 Chronicles 7:30, even of - [1 Chronicles 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-6/) - Introduction A useful summary of this chapter may be helpful. In 1 Chronicles 6:1-30, we read about the descendants of Levi. In 1 Chronicles 6:31-48, we read about the Levites who were in charge of the service of song. In 1 Chronicles 6:49-53, we read about the family of Aaron. In 1 Chronicles 6:54-81, we - [1 Chronicles 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-5/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter relates the genealogy of the tribes that lived on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, 1 Chronicles 5:1, of the Gadites, 1 Chronicles 5:11, of the half-tribe of Manasseh, 1 Chronicles 5:23, and of their war with the - [1 Chronicles 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-4/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘In this chapter is a further account of the tribe of Judah, and of some principal families in it, 1 Chronicles 4:1, and of the tribe of Simeon, their families, cities, and villages, 1 Chronicles 4:24, and of the enlargement of their - [1 Chronicles 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-3/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter gives an account of the sons of David, born to him both in Hebron and in Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 3:1, and of his successors in the kingdom, to the Babylonish captivity, 1 Chronicles 3:10, and of his family, to the - [1 Chronicles 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-2/) - Introduction Gill, in his commentary, gives us a useful summary of this chapter. ‘This chapter begins with the twelve sons of Israel or Jacob, 1 Chronicles 2:1, then reckons the sons of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob, 1 Chronicles 2:3, then the posterity of Pharez and Zerah, sons of Judah, 1 Chronicles 2:5, next - [1 Chronicles 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-chronicles/1-chronicles-1/) - Introduction In our Bibles today, we have 1 and 2 Chronicles as two books, but they were originally one book. The Book of 1 Chronicles is a book of narrative history and genealogies. While the books of 1 and 2 Kings focus on the northern kingdom, Israel, 1 Chronicles focuses on the southern kingdom, Judah. - [Genesis 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-17/) - Introduction ‘When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to him and said, ‘I am God Almighty; walk before me faithfully and be blameless. Then I will make my covenant between me and you and will greatly increase your numbers.’ Abram fell facedown, and God said to him, ‘As for me, this is my - [Complete Study Of The Book Of 2 Kings](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/complete-study-of-the-book-of-2-kings/) - Introduction The Book of 2 Kings is basically the continued story of 1 Kings. This would make sense as the Jews had both books as one. 2 Kings is a book of history and prophecy concerning the Divided Kingdoms, Israel in the north and Judah in the south. These kingdoms have fallen so far away - [2 Kings 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-25/) - Introduction ‘So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army. He encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it. The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. By the - [2 Kings 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-24/) - Introduction In the last chapter, regardless of all the reforms that Josiah had done, we saw that God was going to send the Southern Kingdom of Judah into Babylonian captivity because of the sins of Manasseh, 2 Kings 23:26-27. In this chapter, we read about how God fulfilled His will in sending them to Babylon. - [2 Kings 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-23/) - Introduction ‘Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. He went up to the temple of the LORD with the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests, and the prophets—all the people from the least to the greatest. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book - [2 Kings 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-22/) - Introduction ‘Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother’s name was Jedidah, daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and followed completely the ways of his father David, not turning aside to the right - [2 Kings 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-21/) - Introduction ‘Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother’s name was Hephzibah. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, following the detestable practices of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites. He rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had - [2 Kings 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-20/) - Introduction ‘In those days, Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz, went to him and said, ‘This is what the LORD says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.’ Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed - [2 Kings 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-19/) - Introduction ‘When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the LORD. He sent Eliakim, the palace administrator, Shebna, the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz. They told him, ‘This is what Hezekiah says: This day - [2 Kings 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-18/) - Introduction ‘In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah, daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes - [2 Kings 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-17/) - Introduction ‘In the twelfth year of Ahaz, king of Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned nine years. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, but not like the kings of Israel who preceded him. Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, came up to attack Hoshea, who had - [2 Kings 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-16/) - Introduction ‘In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah, Ahaz son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD his God. - [2 Kings 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-15/) - Introduction ‘In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah began to reign. He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jekoliah; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the eyes of the - [2 Kings 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-14/) - Introduction ‘In the second year of Jehoash, son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel, Amaziah, son of Joash, king of Judah, began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the - [2 Kings 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-13/) - Introduction In this chapter, we find the focus returning to the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Jehoahaz reigned from 814 to 798 B.C. When we read 2 Kings 13:1, it tells us that he began his reign in the twenty-third year of Joash in the south, which is a total of seventeen years. This also means - [2 Kings 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-12/) - Introduction ‘In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba. Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the years Jehoiada the priest instructed him. The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued - [2 Kings 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-11/) - Introduction ‘When Athaliah, the mother of Ahaziah, saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to destroy the whole royal family. But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram and sister of Ahaziah, took Joash, son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the royal princes, who were about to be murdered. She put him - [2 Kings 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-10/) - Introduction ‘Now there were in Samaria seventy sons of the house of Ahab. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria: to the officials of Jezreel, to the elders and to the guardians of Ahab’s children. He said, ‘You have your master’s sons with you, and you have chariots and horses, a fortified city, - [2 Kings 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-9/) - Introduction As we enter this chapter, we read about Jehu, who reigned in the Northern Kingdom of Israel from 841 to 814 B.C. What is important about this chapter is seen in the fact that when he is anointed as king, this actually brought an end to the house of Ahab. JEHU ANOINTED KING OF - [2 Kings 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-8/) - Introduction ‘Now Elisha had said to the woman whose son he had restored to life, ‘Go away with your family and stay for a while wherever you can, because the LORD has decreed a famine in the land that will last seven years.’ The woman proceeded to do as the man of God said. She - [2 Kings 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-7/) - Introduction Not long after a failed attempt to capture and kill Elisha, 2 Kings 6:19-23, the city of Samaria was facing a severe famine. The last chapter ended by telling us that the king, Jehoram, was very frustrated and recognised that everything was happening because God was making it happen. This chapter is a continuation - [2 Kings 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-6/) - Introduction In this chapter, we see yet another miracle performed by Elisha, but once again, we read that there is a purpose behind the miracle. The purpose was to reinforce the message that God was still with Elisha and He was working through him. This, in turn, would strengthen the other prophets who were working - [2 Kings 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-4/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about various miracles of mercy. We know they are miraculous because no one really knows how they were done. We must also bear in mind that 2 Kings 4-8:6 isn’t in chronological order, but presented in a way to demonstrate the continued work of Elisha in showing the Israelites - [2 Kings 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-5/) - Introduction As we enter this chapter, it’s worth noting and remembering the relationship between the people of Israel and the people of Aram, because the two groups of people were actually related. Abraham was of Aramean heritage because his family came from Haran, Genesis 12:1 / Genesis 24:4. Jacob was also called an Aramean, Deuteronomy - [2 Kings 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-3/) - Introduction ‘Joram, son of Ahab, became king of Israel in Samaria in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned twelve years. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD, but not as his father and mother had done. He got rid of the sacred stone of Baal that his father - [2 Kings 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-2/) - Introduction As Elijah was coming to the end of his ministry, God directed him to anoint a younger man named Elisha to take his place. Elisha was the son of Shaphat and lived in Abel Meholah, 1 Kings 19:16. In a matter of years, Elisha became God’s spokesman to the northern kingdom of Israel, and - [2 Kings 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-kings/2-kings-1/) - Introduction The Book of 2 Kings is basically the continued story of 1 Kings. This would make sense as the Jews had both books as one. 2 Kings is a book of history and prophecy concerning the Divided Kingdoms, Israel in the north and Judah in the south. These kingdoms have fallen so far away - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Leviticus](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/complete-study-of-the-book-of-leviticus/) - Introduction There’s no doubt that the Book of Leviticus is probably one of the least-read books in the entire Scriptures. Some feel it is irrelevant today, and some feel it has no value for the Christian today, yet it’s full of deep truths, concerning sacrifice and worship. When we approach any book of the Bible, - [Leviticus 27](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-27/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If anyone makes a special vow to dedicate a person to the LORD by giving the equivalent value, set the value of a male between the ages of twenty and sixty at fifty shekels of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel; - [Leviticus 26](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-26/) - Introduction In this chapter, the Lord sets forth the results of both discipline and obedience. Obedience brings blessing, disobedience brings cursing. The result of this blessing of obedience would be that Israel would enjoy the blessings of the covenant relationship, Exodus 23:20-33 / Deuteronomy 28:1-68. REWARD FOR OBEDIENCE ‘Do not make idols or set up - [Leviticus 25](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-25/) - Introduction Just as the Israelites were to rest each seventh day, so also, they were to observe every seventh year, they were also to observe the seventh week and the seventh month. The seventh cycle of sabbatical years was to be a most special year. On the Day of Atonement, the seventh month, of the - [Leviticus 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-24/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil of pressed olives for the light so that the lamps may be kept burning continually. Outside the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps before the LORD from - [Leviticus 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-23/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘These are my appointed festivals, the appointed festivals of the LORD, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies.’ Leviticus 23:1 THE APPOINTED FESTIVALS In this chapter and the following two chapters, we read about seven convocations, that is, seven different - [Leviticus 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-22/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Tell Aaron and his sons to treat with respect the sacred offerings the Israelites consecrate to me, so they will not profane my holy name. I am the LORD. ‘Say to them: ‘For the generations to come, if any of your descendants is ceremonially unclean and yet comes near - [Leviticus 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-21/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: ‘A priest must not make himself ceremonially unclean for any of his people who die, except for a close relative, such as his mother or father, his son or daughter, his brother, or an unmarried sister who - [Leviticus 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-20/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Say to the Israelites: ‘Any Israelite or any foreigner residing in Israel who sacrifices any of his children to Molek is to be put to death. The members of the community are to stone him. I myself will set my face against him and will cut him off from - [Leviticus 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-19/) - Introduction In this chapter and the next, as we move from law to law, we find some general laws which follow a varied pattern of subjects. More importantly, we come across the theme of holiness once again. As can be seen from the chart, the main theme of this section, if not of the entire - [Leviticus 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-18/) - Introduction The Ten Commandments had forbidden adultery, Exodus 20:14; now the law goes on to specify the various forms of sexual immorality which are forbidden in that general law. It includes such issues as incest, adultery and homosexuality. This chapter also prohibits the marrying of a sister to a brother, etc., keeping it in the - [Leviticus 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-17/) - Introduction As we enter the next four chapters, we are informed about the laws of holiness, Leviticus 17-20. These laws were designed to make the people of God different from the rest of the people of the world. 1. Laws of blood, Leviticus 17. There was a definite injunction against eating or drinking blood. The - [Leviticus 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-16/) - Introduction Occupying a central place in the Book of Leviticus is the most holy day of the year, Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. This is all about the Israelites, who were in a covenant relationship with God, being reconciled to God. Later, we will also see that what was to take place here on - [Leviticus 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-15/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, ‘Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When any man has an unusual bodily discharge, such a discharge is unclean. Whether it continues flowing from his body or is blocked, it will make him unclean. This is how his discharge will bring about uncleanness: ‘Any bed - [Leviticus 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-14/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘These are the regulations for any diseased person at the time of their ceremonial cleansing, when they are brought to the priest: The priest is to go outside the camp and examine them. If they have been healed of their defiling skin disease, the priest shall order that two - [Leviticus 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-13/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, ‘When anyone has a swelling or a rash or a shiny spot on their skin that may be a defiling skin disease, they must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons who is a priest. The priest is to examine the sore - [Leviticus 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-12/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Say to the Israelites: ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. On the eighth day, the boy is to be circumcised. Then the woman must wait thirty-three days to - [Leviticus 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-11/) - Introduction This section begins with a general chapter on unclean foods, Genesis 7:2, both animals and water. It has been noted that many of these dietary requirements have value with regard to the kinds of diseases which could be caught. However, the purpose given for these laws was that God’s people might be holy, Leviticus - [Leviticus 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-10/) - Introduction We left the Israelites full of joy in the previous chapter; they were one with God and each other, God would be their God, and they would be His people. The priesthood is now up and running, and everything to remain in fellowship with God and each other is in place. However, this chapter - [Leviticus 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-9/) - Introduction ‘On the eighth day, Moses summoned Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel. He said to Aaron, ‘Take a bull calf for your sin offering and a ram for your burnt offering, both without defect, and present them before the LORD. Then say to the Israelites: ‘Take a male goat for a - [Leviticus 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-8/) - Introduction Leviticus 1-7 have a gradual shift to the part of the priesthood in the various offerings, and this, in turn, brings us to the laws of the priests. In this chapter, we find the Lord addressing the responsibilities of the priests in their role as mediators for the nation. You will notice that time - [Leviticus 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-7/) - Introduction ‘These are the regulations for the guilt offering, which is most holy: The guilt offering is to be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and its blood is to be splashed against the sides of the altar. All its fat shall be offered: the fat tail and the fat that - [Leviticus 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-6/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses: ‘If anyone sins and is unfaithful to the LORD by deceiving a neighbour about something entrusted to them or left in their care or about something stolen, or if they cheat their neighbour, or if they find lost property and lie about it, or if they swear falsely about - [Leviticus 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-5/) - Introduction ‘If anyone sins because they do not speak up when they hear a public charge to testify regarding something they have seen or learned about, they will be held responsible.’ Leviticus 5:1 As we enter Leviticus 5, we find there are three different offences in which a person would have to submit a guilt - [Leviticus 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-4/) - Introduction ‘The LORD said to Moses, ‘Say to the Israelites: ‘When anyone sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD’s commands—’ Leviticus 4:1-2 THE SIN OFFERING Once again, we’re reminded that it’s God who’s speaking to Moses, Leviticus 4:1. Orally, God had given commands, and Moses had instilled in them time - [Leviticus 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-3/) - Introduction ‘If your offering is a fellowship offering, and you offer an animal from the herd, whether male or female, you are to present before the LORD an animal without defect. You are to lay your hand on the head of your offering and slaughter it at the entrance to the tent of meeting. Then - [Leviticus 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-2/) - Introduction ‘When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD, their offering is to be of the finest flour. They are to pour olive oil on it, put incense on it and take it to Aaron’s sons, the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flour and oil, together with all the incense, - [Leviticus 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-leviticus/leviticus-1/) - Introduction There’s no doubt that the Book of Leviticus is probably one of the least-read books in the entire Scriptures. Some feel it is irrelevant today, and some feel it has no value for the Christian today, yet it’s full of deep truths, concerning sacrifice and worship. When we approach any book of the Bible, - [Complete Study Of The Book Of 2 Samuel](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/complete-study-of-the-book-of-2-samuel/) - Introduction Although not stated, it’s generally accepted by Jewish tradition that Samuel is the author of 1 Samuel; however, since we read about his death in 1 Samuel 25:1, it’s widely accepted that someone else wrote the account of his death. Jewish tradition also indicates that Samuel was the author of 1 Samuel 1-24, and - [2 Samuel 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-24/) - Introduction ‘Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, ‘Go and take a census of Israel and Judah.’ So the king said to Joab and the army commanders with him, ‘Go throughout the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba and enrol the fighting men, so that - [2 Samuel 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-23/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read David’s last words, which are closely related to Balaam’s last words relating to the future of Israel, Numbers 24:3 / Numbers 24:15. His prophetic words are an extension of Balaam’s prophecy of the Star out of Jacob and the Sceptre out of Israel. DAVID’S LAST WORDS ‘These are the - [2 Samuel 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-22/) - Introduction This song of praise was recorded and written by David, possibly written during David’s early days when he was delivered from Saul. It also reflects all the victories he had over the Philistines. The whole chapter can also be read in Psalm 18:1-50. Barnes, in his commentary, says the following. ‘This song, which is - [2 Samuel 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-21/) - Introduction The writer of 2 Samuel closes the history of David’s reign in 2 Samuel 20:23-26, and the remaining four chapters of 2 Samuel form a kind of appendix. We read about a series of events, seven of them, which took place whilst David was still reigning as king, but they aren’t necessarily in chronological - [2 Samuel 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-20/) - Introduction In this chapter, and the previous four chapters, we see that David’s troubles and the trouble for his household are continued to be lived out as Nathan the prophet told him earlier, 2 Samuel 12:10. SHEBA REBELS AGAINST DAVID ‘Now a troublemaker named Sheba son of Bikri, a Benjamite, happened to be there. He - [2 Samuel 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-19/) - Introduction In this chapter and the next chapter, we see that David’s troubles and the trouble for his household are continued to be lived out as Nathan the prophet told him earlier, 2 Samuel 12:10. After hearing the devastating news about his son, Absalom’s death, David struggles to come to terms with his death. Sadly, - [2 Samuel 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-18/) - Introduction In this chapter, and the next two chapters, we see that David’s troubles and the trouble for his household are continued to be lived out as Nathan the prophet told him earlier, 2 Samuel 12:10. After all the evil acts that Absalom had done over the years, in his rebellion against his father, David, - [2 Samuel 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-17/) - Introduction In this chapter, and the next three chapters, we see that David’s troubles and the trouble for his household are continued to be lived out as Nathan the prophet told him earlier, 2 Samuel 12:10. After all the evil acts that Absalom has done over the years, in his rebellion against his father, David, - [2 Samuel 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-16/) - Introduction In this chapter, and the next four chapters, we see that David’s troubles and the trouble for his household are continued to be lived out as Nathan the prophet told him earlier, 2 Samuel 12:10. DAVID AND ZIBA ‘When David had gone a short distance beyond the summit, there was Ziba, the steward of - [2 Samuel 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-15/) - Introduction In the previous chapter, we saw that David was happy to see his son Absalom again, and whilst he kissed him, 2 Samuel 14:33, he was oblivious to what Absalom was planning to do. In this chapter and the next five chapters, we see that David’s troubles and the trouble for his household are - [2 Samuel 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-14/) - Introduction In the previous chapter, we read about Absalom ordering the murder of his brother Ammon because he had raped his half-sister, Tamar, 2 Samuel 13:14 / 2 Samuel 13:28-29. In this chapter, we read how Joab hires a woman to confront David with a parable about Absalom, in an effort to encourage David to - [2 Samuel 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-13/) - Introduction In the previous chapter, we read about God’s judgment on David and his household because of his sin with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah, her husband, 2 Samuel 12:7-12. In this chapter, we will see God’s judgment having an immediate effect. Because David had so many wives, he is now going to reap - [2 Samuel 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-12/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about how the prophet Nathan confronts David for his sin concerning Bathsheba and her husband, Uriah. We read about God’s condemnation of David’s actions and motives, whilst at the same time reading about God’s love and mercy towards him. NATHAN REBUKES DAVID ‘The LORD sent Nathan to David. When - [2 Samuel 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-11/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about one of the infamous events in the life of David, where he commits adultery with Bathsheba and orders the murder of her husband Uriah. From this chapter, right through to 2 Samuel 20, we begin to read about David’s dreadful reign as king of Israel and his punishment - [2 Samuel 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-10/) - Introduction In this chapter, we read about the war between David and the Ammonites. This is an explanation of 2 Samuel 8:12. We can also read more about this in 1 Chronicles 19:1-19. DAVID DEFEATS THE AMMONITES ‘In the course of time, the king of the Ammonites died, and his son Hanun succeeded him as - [2 Samuel 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-9/) - Introduction ‘David asked, ‘Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for Jonathan’s sake?’ Now there was a servant of Saul’s household named Ziba. They summoned him to appear before David, and the king said to him, ‘Are you Ziba?’ ‘At your service,’ he replied. The king - [2 Samuel 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-8/) - Introduction What we read about here in this chapter and the last chapter goes together with what we read in 1 Chronicles 17 and 1 Chronicles 18. They are not recorded in chronological order; they are written to let us know about the events which happened after the Ark was brought to Jerusalem, 2 Samuel - [2 Samuel 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-7/) - Introduction What we read about here in this chapter and the next go together with what we read in 1 Chronicles 17 and 1 Chronicles 18. They are not recorded in chronological order; they are written to let us know about the events which happened after the Ark was brought to Jerusalem, 2 Samuel 6:12-15. - [2 Samuel 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-6/) - Introduction ‘David again brought together all the able young men of Israel—thirty thousand. He and all his men went to Baalah in Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name, the name of the LORD Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim on the ark. They set - [2 Samuel 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-5/) - Introduction ‘All the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, ‘We are your own flesh and blood. In the past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel on their military campaigns. And the LORD said to you, ‘You will shepherd my people Israel, and you will - [2 Samuel 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-4/) - Introduction ‘When Ish-Bosheth, son of Saul, heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel became alarmed. Now Saul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding bands. One was named Baanah and the other Rekab; they were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite from the tribe of Benjamin—Beeroth is considered - [2 Samuel 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-3/) - Introduction ‘The war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time. David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker. Sons were born to David in Hebron: His firstborn was Amnon, the son of Ahinoam of Jezreel; his second, Kileab, the son of Abigail, - [2 Samuel 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/1-samuel-2/) - Introduction ‘In the course of time, David inquired of the LORD. ‘Shall I go up to one of the towns of Judah?’ he asked. The LORD said, ‘Go up.’ David asked, ‘Where shall I go?’ ‘To Hebron,’ the LORD answered. So David went up there with his two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail, the - [2 Samuel 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-2-samuel/2-samuel-2/) - INTRODUCTION Although not stated, it’s generally accepted by Jewish tradition that Samuel is the author of 1 Samuel; however, since we read about his death in 1 Samuel 25:1, it’s widely accepted that someone else wrote the account of his death. Jewish tradition also indicates that Samuel was the author of 1 Samuel 1-24, and - [Complete Study Of The Book Of 1 Kings](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/complete-study-of-the-book-of-1-kings/) - Introduction In the first eleven chapters of 1 Kings, we find that Solomon becomes the king of Israel after David dies. Before dying, David tells him to walk in God’s ways, and so Solomon asks for wisdom from God, which he receives. Solomon then begins a huge building project, which includes the building of the - [1 Kings 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-22/) - Introduction ‘For three years, there was no war between Aram and Israel. But in the third year, Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, went down to see the king of Israel. The king of Israel had said to his officials, ‘Don’t you know that Ramoth Gilead belongs to us and yet we are doing nothing to retake - [1 Kings 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-21/) - Introduction In this chapter, we begin to see what kind of king Ahab really is. We see a selfish, ambitious king who will go to any length to get his own way. We also read about his selfish, ambitious wife, Jezebel, who appears to dominate everything in Ahab’s life. What he wants, he gets; what - [1 Kings 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-20/) - Introduction As we enter these last three chapters, we read about the last five years of Ahab’s reign, and we read about war after war between Israel, Judah, and Syria. Whilst these three nations are fighting each other, in the background, there is another nation rising, a nation which is going to change the history - [1 Kings 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-19/) - Introduction ‘Now Ahab told Jezebel everything Elijah had done and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword. So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah to say, ‘May the gods deal with me, be it ever so severely, if by this time tomorrow I do not make your life like that of one - [1 Kings 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-18/) - Introduction ‘After a long time, in the third year, the word of the LORD came to Elijah: ‘Go and present yourself to Ahab, and I will send rain on the land.’ So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab. Now the famine was severe in Samaria, and Ahab had summoned Obadiah, his palace administrator. (Obadiah - [1 Kings 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-17/) - Introduction ‘Now Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, ‘As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word.’ 1 Kings 17:1 ELIJAH ANNOUNCES A GREAT DROUGHT It’s not surprising, with the current spiritual condition - [1 Kings 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-16/) - Introduction ‘Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu son of Hanani concerning Baasha: ‘I lifted you up from the dust and appointed you ruler over my people Israel, but you followed the ways of Jeroboam and caused my people Israel to sin and to arouse my anger by their sins. So I am - [1 Kings 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-15/) - Introduction ‘In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam son of Nebat, Abijah became king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother’s name was Maakah, daughter of Abishalom. He committed all the sins his father had done before him; his heart was not fully devoted to the LORD his God, - [1 Kings 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-14/) - Introduction ‘At that time, Abijah, son of Jeroboam, became ill, and Jeroboam said to his wife, ‘Go, disguise yourself, so you won’t be recognised as the wife of Jeroboam. Then go to Shiloh. Ahijah the prophet is there—the one who told me I would be king over this people. Take ten loaves of bread with - [1 Kings 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-13/) - Introduction ‘By the word of the LORD, a man of God came from Judah to Bethel, as Jeroboam was standing by the altar to make an offering. By the word of the LORD, he cried out against the altar: ‘Altar, altar! This is what the LORD says: ‘A son named Josiah will be born to - [1 Kings 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-12/) - Introduction The death of Solomon ended the greatest period in the history of Israel and the United Kingdom. This was followed by the Divided Kingdom, which lasted three hundred and eighty-eight years. At Solomon’s death, his son Rehoboam ascended the throne. His subjects had long chafed under the heavy taxation of Solomon. Led by Jeroboam, - [1 Kings 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-11/) - Introduction ‘King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women besides Pharaoh’s daughter—Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians and Hittites. They were from nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, ‘You must not intermarry with them, because they will surely turn your hearts after their gods.’ Nevertheless, Solomon held fast to them in love. He had seven - [1 Kings 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-10/) - Introduction ‘When the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon and his relationship to the LORD, she came to test Solomon with hard questions. Arriving at Jerusalem with a very great caravan—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones she came to Solomon and talked with him about all that - [1 Kings 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-9/) - Introduction ‘When Solomon had finished building the temple of the LORD and the royal palace, and had achieved all he had desired to do, the LORD appeared to him a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. The LORD said to him: ‘I have heard the prayer and plea you have made - [1 Kings 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-8/) - Introduction ‘Then King Solomon summoned into his presence at Jerusalem the elders of Israel, all the heads of the tribes and the chiefs of the Israelite families, to bring up the ark of the LORD’s covenant from Zion, the City of David. All the Israelites came together to King Solomon at the time of the - [1 Kings 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-7/) - Introduction ‘It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of his palace. He built the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon, a hundred cubits long, fifty wide and thirty high, with four rows of cedar columns supporting trimmed cedar beams. It was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested on the columns—forty-five - [1 Kings 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-6/) - Introduction ‘In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites came out of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the temple of the LORD. The temple that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubits long, twenty - [1 Kings 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-4/) - Introduction ‘So King Solomon ruled over all Israel. And these were his chief officials: Azariah son of Zadok—the priest; Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha—secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud—recorder; Benaiah son of Jehoiada—commander in chief; Zadok and Abiathar priests; Azariah son of Nathan—in charge of the district governors; Zabud son of Nathan—a priest and adviser - [1 Kings 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-5/) - Introduction ‘When Hiram, king of Tyre, heard that Solomon had been anointed king to succeed his father David, he sent his envoys to Solomon, because he had always been on friendly terms with David. Solomon sent back this message to Hiram: ‘You know that because of the wars waged against my father David from all - [1 Kings 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-3/) - Introduction ‘Solomon made an alliance with Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and married his daughter. He brought her to the City of David until he finished building his palace and the temple of the LORD, and the wall around Jerusalem. The people, however, were still sacrificing at the high places, because a temple had not yet - [1 Kings 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-2/) - Introduction ‘When the time drew near for David to die, he gave a charge to Solomon his son. ‘I am about to go the way of all the earth,’ he said. ‘So be strong, act like a man, and observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in obedience to him, and keep his decrees - [1 Kings 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-1-kings/1-kings-1/) - INTRODUCTION In the first eleven chapters of 1 Kings, we find that Solomon becomes the king of Israel after David dies. Before dying, David tells him to walk in God’s ways, and so Solomon asks for wisdom from God, which he receives. Solomon then begins a huge building project, which includes the building of the - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Joshua](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/complete-study-book-joshua/) - Introduction We are told in Joshua 24:31, ‘Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua and all the days of the elders who survived Joshua and had known all the deeds of the Lord which he had done for Israel.’ From this statement made at the end of Joshua’s life, we know that he - [Joshua 24](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-24-2/) - Introduction ‘Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges, and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, - [Joshua 23](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-23-2/) - Introduction ‘After a long time had passed and the LORD had given Israel rest from all their enemies around them, Joshua, by then a very old man, summoned all Israel—their elders, leaders, judges, and officials—and said to them: “I am very old. You yourselves have seen everything the LORD your God has done to all - [Joshua 22](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-22-2/) - Introduction ‘Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh and said to them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded, and you have obeyed me in everything I commanded. For a long time now—to this very day—you have not deserted your fellow Israelites but have carried - [Joshua 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-21-2/) - Introduction ‘Now the family heads of the Levites approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the other tribal families of Israel at Shiloh in Canaan and said to them, “The LORD commanded through Moses that you give us towns to live in, with pasturelands for our livestock.” So, as the - [Joshua 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-20-2/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Joshua: “Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, so that anyone who kills a person accidentally and unintentionally may flee there and find protection from the avenger of blood. When they flee to one of these cities, they are to stand - [Joshua 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-19-2/) - Introduction ‘The second lot came out for the tribe of Simeon according to its clans. Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah. It included: Beersheba (or Sheba), Moladah, Hazar Shual, Balah, Ezem, Eltolad, Bethul, Hormah, Ziklag, Beth Markaboth, Hazar Susah, Beth Lebaoth and Sharuhen—thirteen towns and their villages; Ain, Rimmon, Ether and Ashan—four towns - [Joshua 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-18-2/) - Introduction ‘The whole assembly of the Israelites gathered at Shiloh and set up the tent of meeting there. The country was brought under their control, but there were still seven Israelite tribes who had not yet received their inheritance. So, Joshua said to the Israelites: “How long will you wait before you begin to take - [Joshua 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-17/) - INTRODUCTION “This was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph’s firstborn, that is, for Makir, Manasseh’s firstborn. Makir was the ancestor of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because the Makirites were great soldiers. So this allotment was for the rest of the people of Manasseh—the clans of Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, - [Joshua 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-16/) - INTRODUCTION “The allotment for Joseph began at the Jordan, east of the springs of Jericho, and went up from there through the desert into the hill country of Bethel. It went on from Bethel (that is, Luz), crossed over to the territory of the Arkites in Ataroth, descended westward to the territory of the Japhletites - [Joshua 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-15/) - INTRODUCTION “The allotment for the tribe of Judah, according to its clans, extended down to the territory of Edom, to the Desert of Zin in the extreme south. Their southern boundary started from the bay at the southern end of the Dead Sea, crossed south of Scorpion Pass, continued on to Zin and went over - [Joshua 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-14/) - INTRODUCTION “Now these are the areas the Israelites received as an inheritance in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun and the heads of the tribal clans of Israel allotted to them. Their inheritances were assigned by lot to the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded - [Joshua 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-13/) - INTRODUCTION “When Joshua had grown old, the LORD said to him, “You are now very old, and there are still very large areas of land to be taken over. “This is the land that remains: all the regions of the Philistines and Geshurites, from the Shihor River on the east of Egypt to the territory - [Joshua 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-12-2/) - Introduction ‘These are the kings of the land whom the Israelites had defeated and whose territory they took over east of the Jordan, from the Arnon Gorge to Mount Hermon, including all the eastern side of the Arabah: Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer on the rim of - [Joshua 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-11-2/) - Introduction ‘When Jabin king of Hazor heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron and Akshaph, and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Kinnereth, in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor on the west; to the Canaanites in - [Joshua 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-10-2/) - Introduction ‘Now Adoni-Zedek, king of Jerusalem, heard that Joshua had taken Ai and totally destroyed it, doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and that the people of Gibeon had made a treaty of peace with Israel and had become their allies. He and his people were - [Joshua 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-9-2/) - Introduction ‘Now when all the kings west of the Jordan heard about these things—the kings in the hill country, in the western foothills, and along the entire coast of the Mediterranean Sea as far as Lebanon (the kings of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites)—they came together to wage war against Joshua and - [Joshua 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-8-2/) - Introduction ‘Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Take the whole army with you and go up and attack Ai. For I have delivered into your hands the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land. You shall do to Ai and its king as you - [Joshua 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-7-2/) - Introduction ‘But the Israelites were unfaithful in regard to the devoted things; Achan son of Karmi, the son of Zimri, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of them. So, the LORD’s anger burned against Israel. Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth Aven to the - [Joshua 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-6-2/) - Introduction All games have their rules for competition, and to play ‘by the rules’ is the only legitimate way to win. Not playing by the rules brings disqualification or forfeiture. So, in order for us to win in life, we must ‘play’ by God’s rules. Joshua and the Israelites had to realise that they could - [Joshua 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-5-2/) - Introduction ‘Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the LORD had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until they had crossed over, their hearts melted in fear, and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites. At that time, - [Joshua 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-4-2/) - Introduction ‘When the whole nation had finished crossing the Jordan, the LORD said to Joshua, “Choose twelve men from among the people, one from each tribe, and tell them to take up twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan, from right where the priests are standing, and carry them over with you and put - [Joshua 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-3-2/) - Introduction ‘Early in the morning, Joshua and all the Israelites set out from Shittim and went to the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over. After three days, the officers went throughout the camp, giving orders to the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, and the Levitical - [Joshua 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-2/) - INTRODUCTION As we enter Joshua 2, we read about an immoral woman named Rahab who found grace. She was a prostitute, despite some people who have tried to suggest that Rahab was merely an innkeeper, that was a role filled many times by women. The word translated as ‘harlot’ comes from a root word meaning - [Joshua 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/joshua-bible-study/joshua-1-2/) - Introduction We are told in Joshua 24:31, ‘Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua and all the days of the elders who survived Joshua and had known all the deeds of the Lord which he had done for Israel.’ From this statement made at the end of Joshua’s life, we know that he - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Judges](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/complete-study-of-the-book-of-judges/) - Introduction The Book of Judges is a book made up of poetry and riddles, but mainly it’s a narrative history. The book’s purpose was to teach Israel that God is faithful and He will punish people for their sins if they don’t remain loyal and devoted to Him. And as we go through this really - [Judges 21](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-21/) - Introduction ‘The men of Israel had taken an oath at Mizpah: “Not one of us will give his daughter in marriage to a Benjamite.” The people went to Bethel, where they sat before God until evening, raising their voices and weeping bitterly. “LORD, God of Israel,” they cried, “why has this happened to Israel? Why - [Judges 20](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-20/) - Introduction ‘Then all Israel from Dan to Beersheba and from the land of Gilead came together as one and assembled before the LORD in Mizpah. The leaders of all the people of the tribes of Israel took their places in the assembly of God’s people, four hundred thousand men armed with swords. (The Benjamites heard - [Judges 19](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-19/) - Introduction ‘In those days, Israel had no king. Now a Levite who lived in a remote area in the hill country of Ephraim took a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah. But she was unfaithful to him. She left him and went back to her parents’ home in Bethlehem, Judah. After she had been there four - [Judges 18](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-18/) - Introduction ‘In those days, Israel had no king. And in those days, the tribe of the Danites was seeking a place of their own where they might settle, because they had not yet come into an inheritance among the tribes of Israel. So the Danites sent five of their leading men from Zorah and Eshtaol - [Judges 17](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-17/) - Introduction ‘Now a man named Micah from the hill country of Ephraim said to his mother, “The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from you and about which I heard you utter a curse—I have that silver with me; I took it.” Then his mother said, “The LORD bless you, my son!” When - [Judges 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-16/) - Introduction “One day, Samson went to Gaza, where he saw a prostitute. He went in to spend the night with her.” Judges 16:1 The Israelites were in this cycle of sin, and instead of driving out the Canaanites as God asked them to, they would allow the Canaanites to influence them, and they ended up - [Judges 15](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-15/) - Introduction “Later on, at the time of wheat harvest, Samson took a young goat and went to visit his wife. He said, “I’m going to my wife’s room.” But her father would not let him go in. “I was so sure you hated her,” he said, “that I gave her to your companion. Isn’t her - [Judges 14](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-14/) - Introduction “Samson went down to Timnah and saw there a young Philistine woman. When he returned, he said to his father and mother, “I have seen a Philistine woman in Timnah; now get her for me as my wife.” His father and mother replied, “Isn’t there an acceptable woman among your relatives or among all - [Judges 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-13/) - Introduction “Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD, so the LORD delivered them into the hands of the Philistines for forty years.” Judges 13:1-2 As we begin this chapter, we see that Israel became apostates to wrong beliefs, but they also did that which was contrary to the will of God. - [Judges 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-12/) - Introduction ‘The Ephraimite forces were called out, and they crossed over to Zaphon. They said to Jephthah, “Why did you go to fight the Ammonites without calling us to go with you? We’re going to burn down your house over your head.” Jephthah answered, “I and my people were engaged in a great struggle with - [Judges 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-11/) - Introduction “Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty warrior. His father was Gilead; his mother was a prostitute. Gilead’s wife also bore him sons, and when they were grown up, they drove Jephthah away. “You are not going to get any inheritance in our family,” they said, “because you are the son of another woman.” So - [Judges 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-10/) - Introduction ‘After the time of Abimelek, a man of Issachar named Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim. He led Israel twenty-three years; then he died and was buried in Shamir.’ Judges 10:1-2 TOLA This chapter introduces us to the - [Genesis 16](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-genesis/genesis-16/) - Introduction ‘Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children. But she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar; so, she said to Abram, ‘The LORD has kept me from having children. Go, sleep with my slave; perhaps I can build a family through her.’ Abram agreed to what Sarai said. So, after Abram had been - [Judges 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-9/) - Introduction “Abimelek, son of Jerub-Baal, went to his mother’s brothers in Shechem and said to them and to all his mother’s clan, “Ask all the citizens of Shechem, ‘which is better for you: to have all seventy of Jerub-Baal’s sons rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember, I am your flesh and blood. When - [Judges 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-8/) - Introduction ‘Now the Ephraimites asked Gideon, “Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you call us when you went to fight Midian?” And they challenged him vigorously. But he answered them, “What have I accomplished compared to you? Aren’t the gleanings of Ephraim’s grapes better than the full grape harvest of Abiezer? God - [Judges 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-7/) - Introduction “Early in the morning, Jerub-Baal (that is, Gideon) and all his men camped at the spring of Harod. The camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh. The LORD said to Gideon, “You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would - [Judges 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-6/) - Introduction “The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD, and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites. Because the power of Midian was so oppressive, the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, caves, and strongholds. Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other - [Judges 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-5/) - Introduction ‘On that day Deborah and Barak, son of Abinoam, sang this song: “When the princes in Israel take the lead, when the people willingly offer themselves—praise the LORD! “Hear this, you kings! Listen, you rulers! I, even I, will sing to the LORD; I will praise the LORD, the God of Israel, in song. - [Judges 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-4/) - Introduction “Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD, now that Ehud was dead.” Judges 4:1 After Ehud passed from the scene, Israel continued to do evil in the eyes of the LORD, Judges 4:1. They did what was right in their own eyes, which is the cycle that Israel will follow - [Judges 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-3/) - Introduction “These are the nations the LORD left to test all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan (he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): the five rulers of the Philistines, all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and - [Judges 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-2/) - Introduction ‘The angel of the LORD went up from Gilgal to Bokim and said, “I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land I swore to give to your ancestors. I said, ‘I will never break my covenant with you, and you shall not make a covenant with the people of - [Judges 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-judges/judges-1/) - Introduction The Book of Judges is a book made up of poetry and riddles, but mainly it’s a narrative history. The book’s purpose was to teach Israel that God is faithful and He will punish people for their sins if they don’t remain loyal and devoted to Him. And as we go through this really - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Nehemiah](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/complete-study-of-the-book-of-nehemiah/) - Introduction The seventy years of Israel’s captivity had now come to an end, exactly as Jeremiah said it would, Jeremiah 29:1-14, and so, the Book of Nehemiah covers the events of the Jews returning from their Babylonian captivity. In the year 538 B.C., the Medes and Persians took over from the Babylonians and became the - [Nehemiah 13](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-13/) - Introduction ‘On that day, the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people, and there it was found written that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever be admitted into the assembly of God, because they had not met the Israelites with food and water but had hired Balaam to call a - [Nehemiah 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-12/) - Introduction ‘These were the priests and Levites who returned with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Joshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, Amariah, Malluk, Hattush, Shekaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah, Mijamin, Moadiah, Bilgah, Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah, Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah and Jedaiah. These were the leaders of the priests and their associates in the days of Joshua. - [Nehemiah 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-11/) - Introduction ‘Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem. The rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of every ten of them to live in Jerusalem, the holy city, while the remaining nine were to stay in their own towns. The people commended all who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.’ Nehemiah - [Nehemiah 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-10/) - Introduction ‘Those who sealed it were: Nehemiah, the governor, the son of Hakaliah. Zedekiah, Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, Pashhur, Amariah, Malkijah, Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluk, Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah, Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch, Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin, Maaziah, Bilgai and Shemaiah. These were the priests. The Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel, and their - [Nehemiah 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-9/) - Introduction ‘On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth and putting dust on their heads. Those of Israelite descent had separated themselves from all foreigners. They stood in their places and confessed their sins and the sins of their ancestors. They stood where they were and read - [Nehemiah 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-8/) - Introduction ‘When the seventh month came, and the Israelites had settled in their towns, all the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate. They told Ezra, the teacher of the Law, to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel. So on - [Nehemiah 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-7/) - Introduction ‘After the wall had been rebuilt and I had set the doors in place, the gatekeepers, the musicians, and the Levites were appointed. I put in charge of Jerusalem my brother Hanani, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadel, because he was a man of integrity and feared God more than most people - [Nehemiah 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-6/) - Introduction ‘When word came to Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab and the rest of our enemies that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left in it—though up to that time I had not set the doors in the gates—Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: “Come, let us meet together in - [Nehemiah 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-5/) - Introduction ‘Now the men and their wives raised a great outcry against their fellow Jews. Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous; in order for us to eat and stay alive, we must get grain.” Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards and our homes to get grain - [Nehemiah 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-4/) - Introduction ‘When Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and was greatly incensed. He ridiculed the Jews, and in the presence of his associates and the army of Samaria, he said, “What are those feeble Jews doing? Will they restore their wall? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish in a - [Nehemiah 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-3/) - Introduction ‘Eliashib the high priest and his fellow priests went to work and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. They dedicated it and set its doors in place, building as far as the Tower of the Hundred, which they dedicated, and as far as the Tower of Hananel. The men of Jericho built the adjoining section, and - [Nehemiah 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-2/) - Introduction ‘In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? - [Nehemiah 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-nehemiah/nehemiah-1/) - Introduction The seventy years of Israel’s captivity had now come to an end, exactly as Jeremiah said it would, Jeremiah 29:1-14, and so, the Book of Nehemiah covers the events of the Jews returning from their Babylonian captivity. In the year 538 B.C., the Medes and Persians took over from the Babylonians and became the - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Ecclesiastes](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/complete-study-the-book-of-ecclesiastes/) - Introduction The most famous examples of ‘wisdom literature’ are found in the Bible. The following Biblical books are classified as wisdom literature: the Book of Job, Psalms, the Book of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. AUTHOR The author of the Book of Ecclesiastes is Solomon, and it’s a book filled with failures and - [Ecclesiastes 12](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-12/) - Introduction ‘Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of trouble come and the years approach when you will say, ‘I find no pleasure in them’—before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars grow dark, and the clouds return after the rain; when the keepers of the - [Ecclesiastes 11](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-11/) - Introduction ‘Ship your grain across the sea; after many days, you may receive a return. Invest in seven ventures, yes, in eight; you do not know what disaster may come upon the land. If clouds are full of water, they pour rain on the earth. Whether a tree falls to the south or to the - [Ecclesiastes 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-10/) - Introduction ‘As dead flies give perfume a bad smell, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honour. The heart of the wise inclines to the right, but the heart of the fool to the left. Even as fools walk along the road, they lack sense and show everyone how stupid they are. If a ruler’s - [Ecclesiastes 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-9/) - Introduction ‘So, I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them. All share a common destiny—the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad, the clean and the unclean, those who offer - [Ecclesiastes 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-8/) - Introduction It seems that from the time that Zadok the priest anointed Solomon as king, 1 Kings 1:29, he began to hear the people say, ‘Long live King Solomon.’ In his first trial, where he rendered just judgment as to which woman the baby would be given, 1 Kings 3:16-28. His fame began to spread, - [Ecclesiastes 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-7/) - Introduction ‘A good name is better than fine perfume, and the day of death better than the day of birth. It is better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a house of feasting, for death is the destiny of everyone; the living should take this to heart. Frustration is better - [Ecclesiastes 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-6/) - Introduction It can be said that Solomon spent too much of his time seeking pleasure. Of course, everyone wants to have happy moments in their lives. We don’t want to go around with a sour look on our faces. We want to be in a situation where we can smile most of the time. Solomon - [Ecclesiastes 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-5/) - Introduction ‘Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Go near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, who do not know that they do wrong. Do not be quick with your mouth, do not be hasty in your heart to utter anything before God. God is in heaven, - [Ecclesiastes 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-4/) - Introduction Solomon became a modern-day Playboy. This has to be one of the most disappointing and defeating things that he attempted to find pleasure in. A reading of 1 Kings 11:1-8 tells of this low point in his life. His foolish actions sound almost unbelievable considering how wise he was in his early life. Solomon - [Ecclesiastes 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-3/) - Introduction ‘There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down and a time to build, a - [Ecclesiastes 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-2/) - Introduction Solomon failed to find ultimate pleasure and happiness up to the end of his life. Such things as wealth, prestige, power, wisdom, and knowledge failed. He isn’t looking for just ordinary things that can bring happiness, but he wants to find the ultimate pleasure. Actually, he was surrounded by many things that could have - [Ecclesiastes 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ecclesiastes-2/ecclesiastes-1/) - Introduction The most famous examples of ‘wisdom literature’ are found in the Bible. The following Biblical books are classified as wisdom literature: the Book of Job, Psalms, the Book of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs. AUTHOR The author of the Book of Ecclesiastes is Solomon, and it’s a book filled with failures and - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Ezra](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/complete-study-of-the-book-of-ezra/) - Introduction The seventy years of Israel’s captivity had now come to an end, exactly as Jeremiah said it would, Jeremiah 29:1-14, and so, the Book of Ezra covers the events of the Jews returning from their Babylonian captivity. In the year 538 B.C., the Medes and Persians took over from the Babylonians and became the - [Ezra 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-10/) - Introduction ‘While Ezra was praying and confessing, weeping, and throwing himself down before the house of God, a large crowd of Israelites—men, women, and children—gathered around him. They too wept bitterly. Then Shekaniah, son of Jehiel, one of the descendants of Elam, said to Ezra, ‘We have been unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign - [Ezra 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-9/) - Introduction ‘After these things had been done, the leaders came to me and said, ‘The people of Israel, including the priests and the Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the neighbouring peoples with their detestable practices, like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites. They have taken some of - [Ezra 8](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-8/) - Introduction ‘These are the family heads and those registered with them who came up with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes: of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; of the descendants of David, Hattush of the descendants of Shekaniah; of the descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and with - [Ezra 7](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-7/) - Introduction As we enter this chapter, it’s important to note that sixty years have now passed between the end of chapter six and chapter seven. It was during those sixty years that the events recorded in Esther took place in Babylon. The ruler of Persia at the end of that period was Artaxerxes, who is - [Ezra 6](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-6/) - Introduction ‘King Darius then issued an order, and they searched in the archives stored in the treasury at Babylon. A scroll was found in the citadel of Ecbatana in the province of Media, and this was written on it: Memorandum: In the first year of King Cyrus, the king issued a decree concerning the temple - [Ezra 5](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-5/) - Introduction ‘Now Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the prophet, a descendant of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them. Then Zerubbabel, son of Shealtiel and Joshua, son of Jozadak, set to work to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. And - [Ezra 4](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-4/) - Introduction ‘When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building a temple for the LORD, the God of Israel, they came to Zerubbabel and to the heads of the families and said, ‘Let us help you build because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to him since - [Ezra 3](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-3/) - Introduction ‘When the seventh month came, and the Israelites had settled in their towns, the people assembled together as one in Jerusalem. Then Joshua, son of Jozadak and his fellow priests and Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, - [Ezra 2](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-2/) - Introduction ‘Now these are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had taken captive to Babylon (they returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to their own town, in company with Zerubbabel, Joshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum and Baanah): The - [Ezra 1](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-ezra/ezra-1/) - INTRODUCTION The seventy years of Israel’s captivity had now come to an end, exactly as Jeremiah said it would, Jeremiah 29:1-14, and so, the Book of Ezra covers the events of the Jews returning from their Babylonian captivity. In the year 538 B.C., the Medes and Persians took over from the Babylonians and became the - [Complete Study Of The Book Of Esther](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-esther/complete-study-of-the-book-of-esther/) - Introduction The Book of Esther is a history of Israel while the Jews were in the lands of their captivity. It is a historical chronicle that centres around the life of two people, and particularly around the fate of all Jews who lived throughout the Persian Empire. Esther’s story takes place in the Persian Empire - [Esther 10](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-esther/esther-10/) - Introduction ‘King Xerxes imposed tribute throughout the empire, to its distant shores. And all his acts of power and might, together with a full account of the greatness of Mordecai, whom the king had promoted, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Media and Persia? Mordecai the Jew - [Esther 9](https://the-scriptures.co.uk/studies/bible-studies/old-testament-books/the-book-of-esther/esther-9/) - Introduction ‘On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the edict commanded by the king was to be carried out. On this day, the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but now the tables were turned, and the Jews got the upper hand over those who hated them.